The invention discloses a cultivation method for wedge plowing and transplanting rice, belonging to the field of rice cultivation. To solve the problem of the low yield of high-yield high-quality varieties in the exiting cultivation mode, the cultivation method of the invention comprises the following steps: (1) plowing soil; not carrying out plowing and watering after harvesting former crop in rotation; and digging a plurality of ditches on a surface of a farmland, wherein the row spacing between two adjacent ditches is 20cm, the ditch is narrow at the bottom and wide at the top and has an inverted triangular shape, the depth of the ditch is 5-10cm, the width of the ditch is 3-6cm, the two side faces of the ditch are all oblique planes relative to a horizontal plane, and the included angle alpha is 40-70 degrees between the oblique plane and the horizontal plane; (2) applying base fertilizer, transplanting seedlings, and watering; and (3) subsequently managing the field. The cultivation method of the invention reduces the farming intensity by using wedge plowing instead of traditional ploughing, applies fertilizer to the bottom of the wedge-type ditch in a centralized way, reduces the disturbance to the soil, is energy-saving and labor-saving, has large water storage capacity of the soil and high soil system stability, increases the utilization ratio of fertilizer, improves the growth environment of root system, and realizes the effects of saving cost and increasing yield and efficiency.