The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine for treating rheumatic heart disease, especially to a traditional Chinese medicine prepared from plant Chinese herbal medicines and used for treating rheumatic heart disease. The traditional Chinese medicine is characterized by being prepared from the following Chinese medicinal raw materials by weight: 10 to 20 g of Radix Astragali, 10 to 20 g of Dangshen, 10 to 20 g of donkey-hide gelatin, 3 to 9 g of asarum herb, 3 to 9 g of fangji root, 3 to 9 g of Chinese magnoliavine fruit, 3 to 9 g of fragrant solomonseal rhizome, 5 to 15 g of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 8 to 15 g of Poria cocos, 8 to 15 g of unprocessed rehmannia root and 8 to 15 g of tuber of dwarf lilyturf. All the components of the traditional Chinese medicine are natural Chinese medicinal raw materials; the composition of the traditional Chinese medicine is simple; and the used Chinese medicinal raw materials are widely available and have low cost. The traditional Chinese medicine has synergistic drug effects, is capable of clearing away heat and toxic materials, dispelling wind, relieving pain, managing disorder of the blood system, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, removing qi stagnation to relieve pain, etc., and can simultaneously treat principal and subordinate symptoms, reduce pathological scores and free radicals, mitigate autoimmune response of the heart, nourish cardiac muscles, improve blood and oxygen supply and restore focus, thereby mitigating pathological changes of cardiac valves.