The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine external patch for treating rheumatism and rheumatoid diseases. In traditional Chinese medical science, limb pain or numbness caused by wind, cold and humidity is considered as rheumatism, and the rheumatism is mainly caused by the wind, the cold and the humidity that enter human bodies in weak states, flow and fill in channels and collaterals and joints to obstruct the qi and blood operation. The rheumatoid diseases are arthropathy on the basis of synovitis resulted from autoimmune response caused by infectious diseases. The traditional Chinese medicine external patch comprises the follow ingredients in parts by weight: 1 to 5 parts of radix aconiti kusenzoffii, 1 to 5 parts of unprocessed radix aconiti kusnezoffii, 1 to 5 parts of ma-huang, 1 to 5 parts of aconite, 1 to 5 parts of cinnamon, 1 to 5 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 1 to 5 parts of frankincense, 1 to 5 parts of myrrh, 1 to 4 parts of asarum and 14 parts of rhizoma arisaematis. The traditional Chinese medicine external patch is applied to the treatment of the rheumatism and the rheumatoid diseases.