The invention discloses a high-efficiency oil-immersed transformer capable of quickly exhausting gas. The high-efficiency oil-immersed transformer structurally comprises a high-voltage wiring terminal, a heat dissipation plate, a fixed base, an oil discharge pipe, an oil tank main body, an oil filling pipe and a low-voltage wiring terminal. According to the oil-immersed transformer, an oil pipe control valve, a rectifying fin, an exhaust structure and an oil guide device are adopted in a matched mode, and when the transformer needs maintenance and refueling, the working personnel directly injects new transformer oil into the oil tank main body from the oil filling pipe, the residual bubbles in the transformer oil can be directly discharged out through the exhaust structure, and the purityof the new transformer oil is improved; and after oiling is completed, the transformer can be started to start to work, so that the time for waiting for self-discharging of the bubbles is shortened, the power failure time caused by overhauling of the transformer is shortened, and the working efficiency is improved.