The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical agricultural planting, and discloses a mechanical mulching-film cultivation method for
sorghum. The mechanical mulching-film cultivation method for the
sorghum comprises the specific steps that a
mass of land is selected;
land preparation before seeding is conducted, wherein the variety and quality of
sorghum seeds are selected; the selected sorghum seeds are treated and sowed, and fertilization and chemical weeding are conducted; intertillage,
hilling and fertilization are conducted by using an intertillage,
hilling and fertilization integrated
machine in the elongation stage; intertillage is conducted in wide lines through wide-narrow line planting;
irrigation and drainage are conducted; pest and
disease control is conducted; after grains completely ripen and leaves
die back, when the
water content of the grains is reduced to about 20%, mechanical harvesting is conducted by using a sorghum grain harvesting
machine; when there is no special sorghum grain harvesting
machine, modified harvesting can be conducted by using a wheat harvesting machine or a soybean harvesting machine; by using a mulching film removal machine and a
straw returning machine, the sorghum land obtained after mechanical harvesting is subjected to mulching film removal,
straw returning, and stubble cleaning and film residue cleaning are conducted.