The invention provides an
ether amphoteric polycarboxylic acid based dispersant used for
wet grinding of wet-discharged
fly ash and a preparation method of the dispersant. The
ether amphoteric polycarboxylic acid based dispersant comprises the following components besides water, in parts by weight, 330-350 parts of a polyether
macromonomer, 0.5-3.0 parts of
sodium methylallyl
sulfonate, 1.5-5.0 parts of
hydrogen peroxide, 0.5-1.5 parts of
ammonium persulfate, 100.8-153 parts of an initiator, 65.5-112 parts of a small
monomer solution, 0.5-2.0 parts of
sodium hypophosphite monohydrate, and 5-15parts of liquid-state
sodium hydroxide. The method comprises the following steps: 1, performing adding for a first time; 2, controlling a temperature; 3, performing adding for a second time; and 4, performing a curing process. The
ether amphoteric polycarboxylic acid based dispersant disclosed by the invention adopts multi-element compounding of a
quaternary amine, a
quaternary phosphine, a
sulfonic acid group, a
phosphoric acid group and a
carboxylic acid group, and adopts allyl
polyoxyethylene ether, methyl allyl
polyoxyethylene ether and vinyl butyl ether
polyoxyethylene ether to provide steric hindrance effects, wherein the allyl polyoxyethylene ether, the methyl allyl polyoxyethylene ether and the vinyl butyl ether polyoxyethylene ether separately have a molecular weight of 1200-1500, targeted adsorption is performed on different components in the
fly ash, the process is simple, the working time is relatively short, and the production is simple and convenient.