The invention relates to a converter
steelmaking phosphorus reservation
smelting method and belongs to the technical field of
metallurgy. According to the converter
steelmaking phosphorus reservation
smelting method, a
smelting period is divided into a front state, a
middle state and a
late stage. By controlling an addition amount of
lime, R binary basicity of cinders is constantly kept between 2.0 and 2.8. By adjusting the flow and a gun position of an
oxygen ejecting gun, the weight ratios between ejected
oxygen amounts of the front state, the
middle state and the
late stage and the total
oxygen ejecting amount are respectively controlled at 18%-22%, 55%-65% and 18%-22%.
Impact depths of oxygen ejecting currents of the early stage and the middle stage are controlled to be 60%-70% of the depth of melted steel. The
impact depth of an oxygen ejecting current of the
late stage is controlled to be 70%-80% of the melted steel.
Residual carbon content of
terminal point smelted steel is controlled between 0.05% to 0.1%. According to the converter
steelmaking phosphorus reservation smelting method, peaks of the early smelting stage and the late smelting stage are reasonably controlled with balance. Thus, the reservation rate of the phosphorus in melted iron can be 30% to 70% without addition of phosphorus-included ore so as to achieve demanded phosphorus reservation smelting.