8454results about How to "Avoid noise" patented technology

A sensor system (30) has a sensor module (10) and a receiver module (45). The sensor module (10) functions as a wireless data collection device and has a flexible thin sheet of silicon (60, 65, 70) comprising circuitry (71, 72, 73), a flexible power source (105), and a flexible support substrate (55). The silicon, power source, and flexible support substrate are integrated as layers of the sensor module (10). The layers are placed together in the form of an adhesive bandage (10). A plurality of electrodes (80) are connected to the sensor module (10) and protrude from the flexible substrate (55) for contacting the skin of a subject body (20). The receiver module (45) includes one of an RF receiver with a wireless port for continuously receiving data (40), or a physical I / O port (87) to which the sensor module (10) can be physically connected for downloading stored data from the sensor module (10).

The invention discloses tile feeding driving mechanisms, tile feeding assemblies and a mahjong machine. Each tile feeding driving mechanism of the mahjong machine comprises a tile feeding support, a tile storage groove, a tile feeding guide rail, a tile feeding pushing head and a steel wire rope, rolling parts are arranged at the position, close to the corresponding tile feeding guide rail and / or the corresponding tile storage groove, of each steel wire rope, each rolling part is installed on the corresponding tile feeding guide rail or the corresponding tile feeding support in a rotatable mode, the part, located in the corresponding tile storage groove, of each steel wire rope are in rolling contact with the multiple rolling parts, and a gap is maintained between the part, located in the corresponding tile storage groove, of each steel wire rope and the corresponding tile feeding guide rail and / or the side wall of the corresponding tile storage groove. According to the scheme, sliding friction of steel wire ropes in the prior art is replaced with rolling friction of the steel wire ropes, friction resistance in the operation process of the steel wire ropes is greatly decreased, and the situation that the service life and operation stability of the steel wire ropes are influenced due to sliding friction contact between the part, located in the corresponding tile storage groove, of each steel wire rope and the corresponding tile feeding guide rail and / or the arc-shaped bent side wall of the corresponding tile storage groove is avoided.

An integrated antenna type circuit apparatus which provides excellent circuit characteristics while suppressing an increase in packaging area. The integrated antenna type circuit apparatus includes an insulating base, a semiconductor circuit device, chip parts, a molding resin, an antenna conductor, a ground conductor, and external lead electrodes. The plurality of chip parts are mounted on the insulating base, and are soldered to electrodes of wiring conductors on the top of the insulating base for electric and physical connection. The insulating base has a multilayer structure, being formed by laminating a plurality of insulator layers. The antenna conductor is formed on the bottom of the insulating base. A wiring conductor adjacent to the antenna conductor is provided with the ground conductor so that it overlaps with the antenna conductor.

In an image pickup apparatus for preventing linearity defect at the time of photographing in a high-sensitivity mode, when processing an image signal produced by a solid-state image pickup device under a predetermined condition, such as photographing in a super high-sensitivity mode, at a high temperature or with a long-time exposure, a signal processor increases a clamp level for clamping the image signal. A noise reducer then executes noise reduction for removing noise of random nature from the image signal before correcting the primary black level for the image signal, and thereafter the black level is corrected.

A remotely accessible power controller communicates power reduction command signals by power line carrier (PLC) signaling over existing AC power distribution conductors for automatically disconnecting building lighting loads. Turn-off command signals from a local or remote controller automatically disconnect building lighting loads according to a time-of-day schedule to comply with mandated energy consumption codes applicable to the automatic shutoff of electrical lighting. Load shedding (selective turn off and / or dimming) command signals transmitted from public or private utility companies automatically disconnect or reduce building lighting loads in accordance with load curtailment agreements to limit total connected power consumption below an agreed level. The power controller is connected by a minimum amount of retrofit wiring into an existing end-user alternating current power distribution network, for example, a building power distribution network having AC power conductors that service multiple lighting loads interconnected in one or more power phase groups. Each dimming lighting load is equipped with an addressable dimming module for decoding and executing dimming and turn-on and turn-off power reduction commands. Fluorescent lamps are equipped with addressable electronic dimming ballasts.

A sheet finisher of the present invention is included in an image forming system and folds a stack of sheets sequentially transferred from an image forming apparatus thereto. The sheet finisher includes a fold roller pair for holding the stack of sheets being conveyed via a nip thereof. A reinforce roller reinforces the fold of the folded sheet stack in cooperation with a guide plate. A drive mechanism causes the reinforce roller to move in a direction perpendicular to a direction of sheet conveyance. A shock absorbing member is located at a position where the reinforce roller and guide plate contact each other.

A system and method for audio telepresence. The system includes a user station and a telepresence unit. The telepresence unit includes a directional microphone for capturing sounds at the remote location, and means for converting the captured sounds into a stream of data to be communicated to the user station. The user station includes means for receiving the stream of data and a plurality of speakers for recreating the sounds of the remote location. The user station and the speakers are located within an anechoic chamber where sound reflections are substantially absorbed by anechoic linings of the chamber walls. Because of the substantial lack of sound reflection within the anechoic chamber, a user within the anechoic chamber will be able to experience an aural ambience that closely resembles the sounds captured at the remote location. The user station may include microphones for capturing the user's voice, and the telepresence unit may include speakers for projecting the user's voice at the remote location. Feedback suppression, audio direction steering, and head-coding techniques may also be used to enhance the user's sense of remote presence.

A method and system for clear signal capture comprehend several individual aspects that address specific problems in improved ways. In addition, the method and system also comprehend a hands-free implementation that is a practical solution to a very complex problem. Individual aspects comprehended related to echo and noise reduction, and divergence control.

In an ejector cycle device having an ejector, an evaporator is arranged in a refrigerant branch passage connected to a refrigerant suction port of the ejector, an opening / closing member for opening and closing a refrigerant passage is disposed to prevent refrigerant from flowing into the evaporator, and a control unit intermittently controls operation of the compressor. In the ejector cycle device, the control unit brings the opening / closing member into a closing state in a time period for which the operation of the compressor is stopped. Accordingly, it can restrict liquid refrigerant from collecting in the evaporator while the compressor is stopped.

In a ceramic capacitor, first and second electrode terminals each include a bonded-to-substrate portion, a first bonded-to-electrode portion bonded to a first edge of one of first and second external electrodes, a second bonded-to-electrode portion bonded to a second edge of the one of first and second external electrodes and disposed at a distance from the first bonded-to-electrode portion in the first directions, and a connecting portion connecting the first and second bonded-to-electrode portions and the bonded-to-substrate portion. W1 / W0 is about 0.3 or more, and h / L is about 0.1 or more.

A cyclonic cleaner which includes a cyclone unit enabling a reduction of noise generated from the cyclone unit, and reduction in pressure loss by forming a smooth air flow. The cyclone unit includes a body having an air inlet and an air outlet, a primary cyclone to primarily separate foreign matter from air drawn through the air inlet, a plurality of secondary cyclones to secondarily separate foreign matter from air discharged from the primary cyclone and to discharge the air having the foreign matter removed therefrom through discharge holes of the secondary cyclones, and a noise reduction member positioned in the discharge hole of each secondary cyclone to reduce noise. The cyclone unit also includes a guide plate to allow the air discharged through the discharge holes of the secondary cyclones to be smoothly discharged through the air outlet.

To block noise and achieve slimness and integration, a liquid crystal display device includes according to an embodiment a liquid crystal panel including first and second substrates and a liquid crystal layer formed therebetween, a shielding electrode formed throughout the entire rear surface of the second substrate of the liquid crystal panel, a first polarizing plate formed on the shielding electrode, a third substrate formed above the first polarizing plate and including intersecting first and second electrodes, a touch FPC including a touch drive IC to control driving and sensing of the first and second electrodes, and a printed circuit board formed at one side of the liquid crystal panel and generating a main panel control signal to control driving of the liquid crystal panel, a touch control signal to control the touch drive IC, and a voltage signal.

An electronic endoscopic apparatus having various sorts of electronic endoscopes mounting a CCD with a different number of pixels, for example, 410,000 pixels, 270,000 pixels or 190,000 pixels that are connectable to a processor. A CCD drive and signal processing circuit drives all the CCDs at a frequency set up for the CCD with 410,000 pixels, and an information quantity conversion circuit expands an image acquired by the CCD with 270,000 pixels or 190,000 pixels by pixel interpolation in a horizontal direction or a vertical direction to form an image with an aspect ratio of 4 to 3. Also, a video signal acquired in an NTSC system is converted into a video signal of a PAL system by using a television standard conversion circuit, thereby displaying an excellent PAL video without any bar noise.

Provided is a bird countermeasure system. The bird countermeasure system includes a bird countermeasure robot configured to be operated through a remote command while patrolling or moving in an area adjacent to a runway or taxiway along which airplanes take off, land or taxi so as to approach the runway or taxiway or to detect or repel birds located close to the runway or taxiway.

A biopotential measurement system incorporates a revolutionary approach to the acquisition of signals such as Electroencephalograms (EEG), Electrocardiograms (ECG), and Electromyograms (EMG) by incorporating active, digital electrodes that amplify and digitally convert biopotential signals at the source, thereby eliminating noise and signal degradation issues. This is to date the most integrated and advanced electrode designed for any biopotential measurement eliminating the poor Signal-to-Noise (SNR) problems seen in biopotential recordings.

Disclosed herein is a Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor. The CMOS image sensor includes a pixel array, a frame memory, and an analog-to-digital converter. The pixel array includes N unit pixels for converting optical signals, caused by light, into electric signals. The frame memory eliminates offset voltage included in reset voltage and signal voltage transmitted from the pixel array and internal offset voltage, and performs Correlated Double Sampling (CDS) on the reset voltage and the signal voltage. The analog-to-digital converter converts an analog signal, transmitted from the frame memory, into a digital signal.

The invention pertains to the technical field permanent magnet motors, and relates to a permanent magnet motor sliding mode control strategy. The permanent magnet motor is controlled by adopting double-closed speed current. The permanent magnet motor sliding mode control strategy is characterized in that a sliding mode speed controller and an extended sliding mode observer are adopted in the control strategy, the sliding mode speed controller adopts an exponential approach law containing the speed error and the sliding mode surface information, the deviation between a given rotating speed and a feedback rotating speed is taken as the input quantity, and a q-axis current given value is outputted through the sliding mode control quantity; the extended sliding mode observer is used to estimate the rotor position, the rotating speed and the load torque on a real-time basis, the rotating speed and the rotor position are used to provide the information of speed closed-loop control and coordinate transformation, and the load torque is compensated to the sliding mode speed controller, so that the high-accuracy vector control of the permanent magnet motor can be realized. The control strategy of the invention can be used to make the system fast track a given speed in the dynamic state, reduce the speed overshoot and the current fluctuation, and improve the disturbance resistance performance of the system.

The present invention is to provide an intelligent pluggable transceiver improving an EMI tolerance with a simple mechanism. The optical transceiver of the invention comprises upper and lower housings (11, 12), a holder (81), optical assemblies (51, 61), a cover (14), a substrate (15) and a grip (13). The optical assemblies are fixed with the upper and lower housings together with the holder with interposing the conductive elastic member. Although the rear end of the substrate exposes outside the transceiver, the shield gasket and the ground pattern on the substrate shields the contact portion between the substrate and the upper housing and between the substrate and the cover. Moreover, the grip and the latch lever installed in the lower housing, and the elastic piece realize the latching / releasing mechanism of the transceiver with the host system.

A clock synchroniser, and clock and data recovery apparatus incorporating the clock synchroniser, are described, together with corresponding clock synchronisation methods. The clock synchroniser incorporates an elastic buffer. A received clock signal is used to clock data into the buffer, and a locally generated clock is used to clock data out of the buffer. The local clock is synthesised using a PLL, and a fill-level signal from the elastic buffer is used to control to local clock frequency to maintain a desired average quantity of data in the buffer, thereby achieving synchronisation of the received and local clocks. In preferred embodiments the fill-level signal is used to control a variable divider in the feedback path of the PLL, which is supplied with a highly stable reference signal. A synchronised, and low-jitter local clock is thus produced. Preferably, the elastic buffer employs counters of relatively wide word width, and a storage array of much reduced depth, read and write pointers being provided by just a few of the least significant bits of the words.

A charging circuit for a secondary battery includes a constant-voltage circuit part outputting one of a plurality of predetermined constant voltages and charges the secondary battery by applying the constant voltage thereto, a detection circuit part detecting a battery voltage of the secondary battery, and a control circuit part controlling the selection of the constant-voltage in response to the detected battery voltage. Another charging circuit includes a constant-current circuit part outputting, to the secondary battery, one of two predetermined constant currents, a constant-voltage circuit part charging the secondary battery by applying a predetermined constant voltage thereto, a battery voltage detection circuit part detecting a battery voltage of the secondary battery, a charge current detection circuit part outputting a predetermined charge completion signal, and a charge control circuit part stopping operations of the constant-current circuit part and constant-voltage circuit part when receiving the charge completion signal.

The present invention aims to provide a magnetic recording medium, a method for producing the same, and a magnetic recording and reproducing device which can prevent spike noise and improve the error rate. The present invention provides a magnetic recording medium, a method for producing the same, and a magnetic recording and reproducing device comprising at least one nonmagnetic substrate, a soft magnetic underlayer 2, an orientation control layer to control the orientation of the layer formed directly above the same, and a perpendicular magnetic layer having an axis of easy magnetization which is oriented mainly perpendicularly to the nonmagnetic substrate, and the soft magnetic underlayer 2 is formed with a multilayer structure having soft magnetic layers 21A and 21B, and one or more separation layers 22 interposed between the soft magnetic layers, and at least one of the soft magnetic layers 21A and 21B comprises a material with a structure having no magnetic domain walls.

A method for tracking device orientation on a portable device is disclosed. The method comprises initializing a device orientation to a sensor orientation, wherein the sensor orientation is based on information from an inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensor. It also comprises initiating visual tracking using a camera on the portable device and capturing a frame. Next, it comprises determining a plurality of visual features in the frame and matching the frame to a keyframe, wherein capture of the keyframe precedes capture of the frame. Subsequently, it comprises computing a rotation amount between the frame and the keyframe. Responsive to a determination that a rotational distance between the frame and the keyframe exceeds a predetermined threshold, promoting the frame to a keyframe status and adding it to a first orientation map and adjusting the frame with all prior captured keyframes.

A superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUID) comprises a superconducting inductive loop with at least two Josephson junction, whereby a magnetic flux coupled into the inductive loop produces a modulated response up through radio frequencies. Series and parallel arrays of SQUIDs can increase the dynamic range, output, and linearity, while maintaining bandwidth. Several approaches to achieving a linear triangle-wave transfer function are presented, including harmonic superposition of SQUID cells, differential serial arrays with magnetic frustration, and a novel bi-SQUID cell comprised of a nonlinear Josephson inductance shunting the linear coupling inductance. Total harmonic distortion of less than −120 dB can be achieved in optimum cases.

A control apparatus for a hybrid vehicle includes a required torque calculating portion that calculates required drive torque required of the vehicle; a running mode switching portion that switches between a motor running mode and a hybrid running mode according to the calculated required drive torque; a torque distribution control portion that sets the torque distribution between front and rear wheels according to the switched running mode; a gear noise preventing portion that prevents gear noise in a gear mechanism by changing the set torque distribution between the front and rear wheels when a predetermined gear noise producing condition is satisfied; and a drive torque control portion that calculates drive torques of the front and rear wheels based on the calculated required drive torque and the changed torque distribution and controls the torques of the engine and the electric motor.

Provided are an apparatus and method for speech segment detection, and a system for speech recognition. The apparatus is equipped with a sound receiver and an image receiver and includes: a lip motion signal detector for detecting a motion region from image frames output from the image receiver, applying lip motion image feature information to the detected motion region, and detecting a lip motion signal; and a speech segment detector for detecting a speech segment using sound frames output from the sound receiver and the lip motion signal detected from the lip motion signal detector. Since lip motion image information is checked in a speech segment detection process, it is possible to prevent dynamic noise from being misrecognized as speech.