The invention relates to the technical field of automatic driving, in particular to an automatic driving system based on a highway. The automatic driving system comprises a sensor, a positioning module, a man-machine interaction module, an automatic driving controller and a vehicle executing module. A traditional laser radar is replaced with a monocular camera, a stereo camera, a forward-direction long distance millimeter microwave radar and four-corner middle distance millimeter microwave radars which are arranged behind an inside-vehicle rearview mirror, at the center of a vehicle front bumper and on the two sides of the front bumper and a rear front bumper correspondingly. Multiple kinds of information in traffic sign road information and obstruction information are collected separately. The whole automatic driving system of perception fusion, path planning, decision planning, controlling and the like is integrated into an embedded type controller to achieve automatic driving. Compared with a traditional automatic driving system adopting the laser radar, the cost is low, and integration is easy. Perception precision is improved greatly, the system is high in integration level and small in size, the size of the automatic driving system is reduced greatly, the power consumption of the system is lowered, and mass production is easy.