The invention discloses an organization and management and using method and system for a cloud manufacturing service. According to the method, on the basis of the internet of things technology and the cloud computing technology, interaction among a service provider, a service requester, and a cloud manufacturing service platform is described by using correlated network technologies like an XML language or an HTTP protocol; and modeling is carried out on the service based on description of the network technologies and a resource tree is constructed, so that the management efficiency and the resource utilization rate are effectively improved. Therefore, high-efficiency sharing of the resources and capabilities is realized; repeated building of the same kind of manufacturing resources and capability can be avoided; and the manufacturing energy and cost can be effectively saved. In a cloud manufacturing service system, a server is set to be in a user request waiting state; when a user request is received, the user request is analyzed; and corresponding operations of service registration, querying, updating, subscription, and usage are executed based on specific fields in the request.