The invention relates to a Chinese herbal medicine for treating various types of aplastic anemia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, myeloproliferative pancytopenia, leukemia and other blood diseases. Its formula is: decoction raw materials: angelica 12-18g, astragalus 12-18g, peony 12-18g, yam 9-15g, sealwort 14-26g, licorice 7-13g, Atractylodes macrocephala 12-18g, honeysuckle vine 14-26g , Daqing root 14-26g, Ascaria japonica 24-36g, Jupiter root 24-36g, Litchi grass 12-18g, Dandelion 12-18g; powder raw materials: Japanese water bayberry 0.7-1.3g, stone toad 0.2-0.4 g, panax notoginseng 0.1-0.3g, cucumber root 0.3-0.7g, philodendron 1.2-1.8g, trifoliate green 0.3-0.7g; the formula of the invention is reasonable, and has the effects of strengthening the body and eliminating pathogens, benefiting yin and yang, and invigorating the blood. It can improve the phagocytosis of macrophages, reduce the damage of bone marrow microcirculation, inhibit the growth of pathological cells, enhance the immunity of the body, and have stable curative effect. Clinical experiments prove that the total effective rate of the curative effect of the present invention is about 98%, and the cure rate is above 90%.