78 results about "Legionella pneumophilia" patented technology

The invention discloses a kit for quickly detecting 15 pneumonia pathogenic bacteria. The kit can detect streptococcus pneumoniae, staphylococcus aureus, haemophilus influenzae, mycoplasma pneumoniae, pseudomonas aeruginosa, baumanii, enterococcus faecalis, enterococcus faecium, klebsiella pneumoniae, escherichia coli, enterobacter cloacae, stenotrophomonas maltophilia, burkholderia cepacia, legionella pneumophila and chlamydia pneumoniae which cover clinically common pneumonia pathogenic bacteria difficult to culture. 16S rDNA and specific gene sequences corresponding to the pneumonia pathogenic bacteria are detected by combining gene chips with multiple asymmetric PCR reactions, and the categories of the bacteria in a to-be-detected sample are identified in genus and species. The kit makes up for the defect that current clinical detection of pneumonia pathogenic bacteria is not in time or comprehensive and a novel detection means for early diagnosis and early treatment of patients suffering from pneumonia is provided.

The invention relates to a method for detecting bacteria in drinking water and surface water, especially a method for simultaneous specific detection of bacteria from the Legionella species and the Legionella pneumophila species by in situ hybridization. The invention also relates to a method for specific detection of faecal streptococci by in situ-hybridization and a method for simultaneous specific detection of coliform bacteria and bacteria of the Escherichia coli species, in addition to corresponding oligonucleotide probes and kits enabling said inventive method to be carried out.

The invention discloses a legionnella rapid detecting and parting method, comprising the steps of: (1) extracting a genom DNA of a detecting sample, (2) performing PCR by using genom DNA as a template in order to acquire PCR products, (3) performing agarose gel electrophoresis analysis to the PCR products in order to determine if legionnella exists, (4) performing digestion reaction to the detected positive PCR products and then performing agarose gel electrophoresis analysis to the digestion reaction products and parting molecule. Compared with the prior art, the legionnella rapid detecting and parting method of the invention can rapidly and simply detect the legionnella and can part the molecule thereof into legionella pneumophilia and non-pneumophilia legionella.

The invention discloses a double-fluorescent PCR detection primer, a probe, reaction liquid and a kit capable of rapidly detecting 16 pathogens of the respiratory tract. The kit comprises pre-subpackaged PCR reaction liquid, RT-PCR enzyme, a positive quality control product and a negative quality control product, wherein the pre-subpackaged PCR reaction liquid is provided with a primer and a TaqMan probe for detecting at least two of the following pathogens: respiratory syncytial virus, enterovirus, coronavirus NL63, coronavirus HKU1, coronavirus 229E, coronavirus OC43, parainfluenza virus type I, parainfluenza virus type II, rhinovirus, parainfluenza virus type III, human bocavirus, human metapneumovirus, mycoplasma pneumoniae, chlamydia pneumoniae, adenovirus and legionella pneumophila. The kit is convenient to operate, and can be used for at most screening 16 syndrome pathogens of the respiratory tract within 2 hours, so that the detection time and cost are greatly saved. The kit has the greatest advantages of simplicity in operation and strong practicability, and can be easily popularized in laboratories of the ports.

An immune chromatographic test paper used for detecting antigen of legionella pneumophilia consists of sample pad, gold label pad of antibody label colloidal gold probe containing serum antigen resisting legionella pneumophilia, nitric acid fiber membrane and water absorption pad. It is featured as enveloping detection line containing antibody and quality control line containing anti-antibody on nitric acid fiber membrane and setting detection line to be separated from quality control line.

The invention relates to a triple PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) detection method for rapidly distinguishing non-LP (legionella pneumophila), LP and LP I, which is a legionella multiple PCR detection method and belongs to the field of microorganism molecule detection. According to the invention, primers of 16SrRNA, danJ and ORF9 genes which respectively aim at legionella, LP and LP I are utilized to optimize a dNTPs and primer concentration ratio and an annealing temperature so as to establish the triple PCR detection method for rapidly distinguishing the non-LP (legionella pneumophila), the LP and the LP I. The method disclosed by the invention is simple, convenient and rapid, is low in cost, has an accurate and reliable result and can rapidly and effectively judge dubious legionella strains cultured by separation.

The present invention provides a genotyping chip for legionella pneumophila, and a kit for detection of the legionella pneumophila. The chip and the kit are mainly provided according to the 11 serotypes of the legionella pneumophila, wherein the 11 serotypes comprise O1, O2, O3, O4, O5, O6, O7, O11, O12, O13 and O15. The gene chip comprises a solid phase carrier and oligonucleotide probes fixed on the solid phase carrier, wherein the oligonucleotide probes comprise DNA fragments selected from wzm gene, wzt gene and wecA gene, or complementary DNA fragments of the wzm gene, the wzt gene and the wecA gene, wherein the wzm gene, the wzt gene and the wecA gene have significant biological evolution advantages. According to the present invention, the genomic DNA of the sample requiring detection is amplified by the designed primers; the resulting amplified genomic DNA is labeled; the resulting labeled genomic DNA is subjected to hybridization with the gene chip; according to the resulting hybridization signals, the different serotypes of the legionella pneumophila can be detected. With the gene chip of the present invention, the purpose of the detection of the serotypes of the legionella pneumophila can be achieved, the operation is convenient, the accuracy is high, the repeatability is strong, and the accurate medical medication guidance is provided.

The object of the invention is to provide a water-circulating sterilizer that uses no chlorine-base bactericidal agents, has no effect on the human body with no change of water quality, with no running cost and completely free from maintenance while effective sterilization is possible within shorter time.

The invention provides a water-circulating sterilizer disposed in a pipeline of circulating water for sterilizing Legionella pneumophila surviving in circulating water, wherein plural sets of a first, second and third alloy plates are sequentially disposed from a water inflow port, the first alloy plate comprises an alloy containing at least copper and tin, the second alloy plate comprises an alloy containing at least silicon and titanium, and the third alloy plate comprises an alloy containing at least iron, molybdenum and manganese.

The invention provides a multiple quantitative PCR (polymerase chain reaction) kit for quick combined detection of four bacteria difficult to cultivate and identify. The multiple quantitative PCR kit comprises four PCR reaction systems, wherein the four PCR reaction systems comprise AllGlo fluorescence probes and forward and reverse primers aimed at the following four pathogens which cause child bacterial pneumonia and are clinically difficult to cultivate and identify: haemophilus influenza, streptococcus pneumonia, moraxella catarrhalis and legionella pneumophila. According to the multiple quantitative PCR kit, the design is reasonable, the infection of the four pathogens, clinically difficult to cultivate and identify, of child bacterial pneumonia can be easily, conveniently, quickly and parallelly detected in a reaction tube at the same time, the situation that four bacteria are detected at the same time through single-tube PCR is achieved, quantitative detection is achieved, the kit is easy and quick to operate, high in sensitivity, good in specificity and repeatability, accurate and reliable in result, early specific diagnosis, prevention and treatment can be provided for patients suffering from infantile pneumonia according to the bacterial infection titer, and the kit has great clinical practicability for interdicting an infection source, reducing infection or mixed infection of the four bacteria and monitoring the clinical curative effect.

The invention relates to a primer for amplifying the gene specific area of a DNA gyrase B subunit gene (gyrB for short) in legionella pneumophilia and provides a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) kit which comprises the primer for amplifying the gene specific area of the gyrB in the legionella pneumophilia. The PCR kit is simple, convenient and rapid and has high specificity and sensitivity when used for detecting the legionella pneumophilia, can be applied to the fields such as the supervision and detection of water bodies and clinical samples, the detection of pathogenic bacteria in drinking water, bacteriology classification, the investigation of epidemiology and the like and has good social benefit and economic benefit.

The invention relates to an appraising method for legionella pneumophilia biochemical reaction. The invention comprises four steps of tests: hippurate hydrolyzing test, nitrate deacidizing test, urease test and gelatin liquefaction test. The key technique is that an L-cysteine is respectively added into the culture medium of the hippurate hydrolyzing test, the nitrate deacidizing test, the urease test and the gelatin liquefaction test of the biochemical reaction. The invention can be applied to appraising legionella pneumophilia of the environmental water, air-conditioning cooling water, condensate water, phlegm, gas pipe suction liquid, lung tissue, etc. The invention can be applied to disease prevention and control system, Entry-Exit Quarantine Bureau, technical supervision department, environmental protection, hospital and other industries. The invention has the advantages of simple technique, easy operation, fast testing speed and high efficiency. The invention provides a novel scientific method for quickly detecting and appraising legionella pneumophilia.

The invention provides a genetic typing chip and a detection kit of 10 common pathogenic legionella (legionella pneumophila, legionellaanisa, legionella bozemanii, legionella dumoffii, legionella fairfieldensis, legionella gormanii, legionellajordanis, legionella longbeachae, legionella maceachernii, legionella maceachernii and the like). The genetic chip comprises a solid phase carrier and an oligonucleotide probe fixed on the solid phase carrier. The oligonucleotide probe comprises a DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) fragment or a complementary DNA fragment selected on a 16s-23s intermediate zone sequence (ITS). Genomic DNA of a sample to be detected is amplified and labeled by a designed primer and is hybridized by the genetic chip, and legionella in different types can be detected according to hybridizing signals. The genetic chip can detect common pathogenic legionella and is simple and convenient to operate, high in accuracy and strong in repeatability, and guide medical administration more accurately.

An immune chromatographic test paper used for detecting antibody of legionella pneumophilia consists of sample pad, gold label pad containing A label colloidal gold probe of staphylococcus aureus protein, nitric acid fiber membrane and water absorption pad. It is featured as enveloping detection line containing antigen and quality control line containing antibody on nitric acid fiber membrane and setting said detection line to be separated from said quality control line.

The invention relates to a nucleotide specific to wzt of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 and application thereof. The nucleotide is a nucleotide shown as SEQ ID NO: 1 and/or a nucleotide shown as SEQ ID NO: 2 and is complementary with the nucleotides. The nucleotides can be used for preparing a PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) kit for detecting Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1, a gene chip or a micro-array. The nucleotide specific to the wzt of the Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 provided by the invention as well as the PCR kit, the gene chip or the micro-array including the nucleotide have the advantages of strong practical applicability, simple preparation method of the PCR kit, short detection period, high speed, strong maneuverability, easiness for industrial production, low detection cost, high accuracy and high sensitivity.

The invention provides a primer group for multiple RPA detection of respiratory tract pathogens, a detection reagent and a kit. The high-specificity primer group for multiple RPA detection is successfully obtained through RPA primer design improvement of at least 5 respiratory tract pathogens of human cytomegalovirus, adenovirus, parainfluenza virus 1, parainfluenza virus 2, parainfluenza virus 3,respiratory syncytial virus, staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus pneumoniae, mycoplasma pneumoniae, chlamydia pneumoniae, klebsiella pneumoniae, acinetobacter baumannii, pseudomonas aeruginosa, stenotrophomonas maltophilia and legionella pneumophila, the detection reagent is prepared with the adoption of the primer group, and the kit is prepared, so that RPA detection of up to 15 respiratory tract pathogens can be realized according to speculation, time required for the whole detection procedure can be shortened, and steps are simplified.