78 results about "Free diffusion" patented technology

The invention discloses a multi-chamber sprayer with temperature controller, providing a device which is used along with the free base source in order to supply the free base during the semiconductor processing operation. The vice comprises a pile of plates and parts which form the panel assembly. The panel assembly comprises free base diffusion, a precursor transmission plate and an heat insulation device which is inserted between the free radical diffusion plate. The panel assembly possesses free through holes forming patterns. The free radical through holes has central lines which are substantially perpendicular to the free radical. The heat insulation device can regulate the heat flow between the free diffusion plate and the precursor transmission plate.

One embodiment of the present invention is a diffusion continuous batch cell-free protein-synthesis method characterized simultaneously by continuously supplying substrate and energy source molecules in the supply phase to the reaction phase by the free diffusion via interface between both phases and by transferring by-products formed in the reaction phase by enhancing the efficiency of the synthesis reaction by prolonging the reaction lifetime by directly contacting a synthesis reaction mixture (reaction phase) containing a biological extract with a substrate- and energy source-supplying solution (supply phase) without using barrier such as semi-permeable membrane or ultrafiltration membrane in a general cell-free protein-synthesis reaction means. Another embodiment of the present invention is a dilution batch cell-free protein synthesis method characterized by enhancing the efficiency of the protein synthesis by prolonging the reaction lifetime by adding a diluting solution to the reaction mixture after pre-incubating the reaction mixture in a cell-free protein-synthesis reaction means using a wheat-embryo extract. Another embodiment of the present invention is a method characterized by enhancing the efficiency of the synthesis reaction simultaneously by re-supplying substrate and energy sources necessary for the protein synthesis (e.g., amino acids, ATP, GTP, creatine phosphate) to the reaction mixture using a gel filtration column and / or semipermeable membrane and by discontinuously removing by-products formed during the reaction after the synthesis reaction stops in the batch cell-free protein synthesis method.

A two-dimensional high-resolution method for determination of distribution of active phosphorus in wetland soil and a deposit is as follows: an improved ZrO2 phosphorus fixation film is assembled into a DGT (diffusive gradients in thin films) device, and then is put into the wetland soil or a deposit, and the active phosphorus penetrates a filter film in a manner of free diffusion, and immediately is synchronously captured by a phosphorus fixation film; the phosphorus fixation film is put in hot water of 85 DEG C for heat treatment for 5 days, then a colorant is put in for coloring, a scanner is used for two-dimensional high-resolution scanning of the colored film, ImageJ software is used for converting an image obtained by the scanning into gray scale, according to an established phosphorus accumulation amount and surface gray scale calibration curve of the phosphorus fixation film, the obtained gray scale is converted into phosphorus accumulation amount, the content of the active phosphorus in corresponding positions of the wetland soil or deposit sections can be calculated by use of Fick's first law of diffusion.

The invention relates to a sewage treatment unit and method using bioelectrochemistry to aid membrane bioreactor. Graphite filler is used as an anode which is connected with an external circuit through a graphite bar. A membrane separating component in a cathode chamber serves as an MBR membrane separating component and an MFC cathode. A conductive graphite bar which is connected with the external circuit is embedded on the membrane separating component. The cathode chamber and a anode chamber are separated through a separating membrane, so that dissolved oxygen is effectively prevented from diffusing to the anode chamber, and proton free diffusion is allowed. When organic sewage enters from the anode chamber, the anode chamber is oxidized by electrogenesis microorganisms to generate electron and proton under anaerobic conditions, the electron is transmitted to the graphite filler electrode through the microorganisms and then to the cathode through the circuit, and the proton passes the separating membrane to enter the cathode chamber under potential difference and diffusion effects of the cathode chamber and the anode chamber and reacts with oxygen and electron transmitted by the external circuit to generate water and form an internal circuit. The sewage entering the cathode chamber through a communication pipe is pumped and discharged through the membrane separating component.

The invention provides a device and method for manually catalyzing rainfall and snowfall. The device comprises a measuring and control system and an electric catalytic device, the electric catalytic device generates corona discharge through an emission electrode, a great amount of plasmas are generated around the electric catalytic device, a great amount of charges and anions are emitted, the charges and the anions are transmitted to high-altitude clouds under actions of updraft and free diffusion, the micro physics process in the clouds is further influenced, and rainfall or snowfall is generated. According to the device and method for manually catalyzing rainfall and snowfall, the influences of cloud system operation conditions on artificial influence to weather are reduced, operation conditions and demands are softened, and rainfall amount or snowfall amount is increased.

A coating system for a superalloy substrate is provided. The coating system has an inner coating layer, an intermediate coating layer and an outer coating layer. The inner coating layer is an aluminide layer, the intermediate coating layer is a diffusion layer including Cr, Al, Ni and Co, where the Cr-content is between 15% by weight and 30% by weight, and the outer coating layer is a Cr-free diffusion layer including Al and Ni, where the Al-content is between 15% by weight and 30% by weight.

The invention discloses an analysis and detection method for high purity indium. The analysis and detection method includes the steps that ammonia water is prepared into ultra-pure ammonia water with the free diffusion method; nitric acid is prepared into ultra-pure nitric acid with the sub-boiling distillation method; high purity indium with the grade of 6N or above is dissolved with the ultra-pure nitric acid, then nitrogen oxide is removed through heating, the product is cooled, diluted with water and heated, the ultra-pure ammonia water is added dropwise, stirring and reacting are carried out, the pH value of 2 to 10 of the system serves as the reaction endpoint, and standing clarifying or centrifugal separation is carried out; supernatant liquid is taken, volatilized and concentrated, then the concentrated product is dissolved with the ultra-pure nitric acid, internal standard substances are added, constant volume is achieved, and to-be-detected liquid is obtained; According to ICP-MS measurement, the method is easy to operate, high in sensitivity, good in accuracy and specially suitable for detection of the purity of the high purity indium with the grade of 6N or above.

A transdermal delivery device to passively deliver active agents to a biological interface includes an active agent reservoir comprising a first active agent of a first polarity; an outer active agent membrane taking the form of an ion-exchange membrane of a second polarity, an interfacial layer having a plurality of freely diffusible monovalent co-ions of the first polarity and having a first side adjacent to the outer active agent membrane and a second side configured to contact a biological interface.

Provided is a dust-free diffusion plate for a liquid crystal display (LCD) manufactured by coating and drying a conductive material to a thickness of no more than 2D on a surface of the diffusion plate to prevent degradation of image quality due to dust build-up on the diffusion plate.

The invention discloses a method for performing graphene material size separation by utilizing multilayer dialysis. The method comprises the following steps: 1) dispersing a graphene material into a solvent to obtain graphene material dispersion; 2) semi-fixing screens with different pore sizes in a container in a layered manner according to the size; 3) filling the solvent with the container andgaps among the various screen layers, adding the graphene material dispersion onto the screen with the maximum pore size positioned on the uppermost side, performing dialysis, performing free diffusion on the graphene material along with time, and realizing continuous size grading of the graphene material by utilizing a concentration difference dialysis principle, wherein the graphene material canbe divided into multiple grades in one step according to the size by utilizing the multiple layers of the screens of different pore sizes; obtaining the graphene material dispersion of different sizeranges after dialysis completion. The method disclosed by the invention has continuity, can realize multi-stage size separation in one step, is simple, effective, cheap and environmental-friendly, and can realize large-scale application.

The invention provides a passive fluidics circuit for directing different fluids to a common volume, such as a reaction chamber or flow cell, without intermixing or cross contamination. The direction and rate of flow through junctions, nodes and passages of the fluidics circuit are controlled by the states of upstream valves (e.g. opened or closed), differential fluid pressures at circuit inlets or upstream reservoirs, flow path resistances, and the like. Free diffusion or leakage of fluids from unselected inlets into the common outlet or other inlets at junctions or nodes is prevented by the flow of the selected inlet fluid, a portion of which sweeps by the inlets of unselected fluids and exits the fluidics circuit by waste ports, thereby creating a barrier against undesired intermixing with the outlet flow through leakage or diffusion.

The invention relates to an anti-oxidation repair mask and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the technical field of cosmetics. Through the high-efficiency antibacterial property of oxidizedsodium alginate, bacteria are killed, a suitable environment is provided for new cells, the production of new collagen elastin and collagen is promoted, cell growth is promoted, the repair of inflammatory aging skin is realized, a protective film is formed on the surface of the cell to reduce the evaporation of moisture on the surface of the skin, water is freely diffused to the stratum corneum, the functions of effectively moisturizing the skin and protecting the cell membrane are obtained, a protective film is formed in the extracellular matrix and the evaporation of water on the skin surface is reduced so that the effect of moisturizing and moistening the skin is obtained. Under strong ultraviolet rays, a special protective film is formed on the cell surface to prevent sunburn, reduce melanin precipitation, effectively prevent aging, relieve local inflammatory reaction of facial hormone-dependent dermatitis and improve facial discomfort so that the facial skin barrier function of the patient is slowly recovered.