The invention provides a four-meter acquisition fault simulation training device. The device comprises an acquisition master station monitoring terminal, an Ethernet repeater, a PC and a training display cabinet, and an acquisition concentrator, a communication interface converter, a simulation type electric energy meter, a simulation type gas meter, a simulation type water meter, a simulation type heat meter, a communication control circuit, a line fault simulation unit and an energy simulation unit which are arranged on the training display cabinet. The line fault simulation unit is arrangedon an acquisition line of the simulation type electric energy meter, and is used for simulating a metering fault of the simulation type electric energy meter. The line fault simulation unit is arranged on a communication line between the communication interface converter and the simulation type electric energy meter, the simulation type gas meter, the simulation type water meter and the simulation type heat meter, and is used for simulating communication faults of the simulation type electric energy meter, the simulation type gas meter, the simulation type water meter and the simulation typeheat meter. The four-meter acquisition fault simulation training device provided by the invention has the advantages of scientific design, high practicability and low production cost.