The invention relates to the field of
energy system design and discloses a premixing device and a
micro gas turbine. The premixing device is used for mixing fuel and air, wherein the fuel comprises
pilot-stage fuel and primary-stage fuel. The premixing device comprises a shell. The shell comprises a front plate, a rear plate and a plurality of
rotational flow blades connected with the front plateand the rear plate. The multiple
rotational flow blades are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction of the front plate to form an air inlet, and the center of the front plate is provided witha
pilot-stage fuel inlet. A primary-stage fuel inlet is formed in the edge of the end face of the end, connected with the
rotational flow blades, of the rear plate, and a
mixed gas outlet is formed in the other end of the rear plate. The primary-stage fuel is sprayed in towards an upper plate, more distributed around the interior of the shell and less distributed in the middle of the shell, the
pilot-stage fuel is sprayed in towards a lower plate, less distributed around the interior of the shell and more distributed in the middle of the shell, therefore, uniformity of mixing of the pilot-stage fuel, the primary-stage fuel and the air can be improved through the premixing device, the structure is simple, and operation is convenient.