The invention aims at providing a bridge-structure universal acquisition control system for health monitoring. The bridge-structure universal acquisition control system for health monitoring comprises an acquisition device, a data acquisition module, a data processing module, a data evaluation module, a data display module, and a data storage and control module. The bridge-structure universal acquisition control system for health monitoring provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects of a data acquisition universal structure, a differential communication protocol and abstraction uniform interface, a sensing system acquisition strategy, a resource allocation strategy, a reliable control strategy based on a sensing object and combined with sensing system faults, a multi-parameter multi-level emergency capture strategy, a data storage and management strategy based on a relational data base, remote system control and update, and the like.