The invention relates to a more accurate
system for calibration and / or characterization of
temperature measurement instruments by
telemetry, involving a reference unit with thermal gradient defined by a disc with thermal gradient, comprising at least one concentric heat diffuser
metal ring, with temperature sensors that generate a staggered radial temperature profile mechanically linked with a cavity of a
black body, housed in an electric furnace to produce and control the temperature thereof; a method for calibration of instruments for measuring temperature by
telemetry; using a measurement subsystem for calibration of
temperature measurement by
telemetry, disposed opposite at least one said furnaces, consisting of a platform with longitudinal graduated scale as an indicator of distance, which is adapted to
mount pattern equipment and the equipment to be calibrated; a PC, in which temperature readings of the reference ring
system with thermal gradient of the cylindrical cavity of
black body and, reference pattern equipment with
traceability, are feed to obtain a temperature profile that allows, through a specialized mathematical calculation program based on comparisons, calibrate and / or characterize the temperature measuring instruments by telemetry.