The invention discloses a method for separating and removing heavy-
metal thallium from
sintering flue gas desulfurization
wastewater of
ferrous metallurgy by an
emulsion liquid membrane. The method comprises the steps of firstly, preparing the
emulsion liquid membrane prepared from a
solvent, a surfactant, a carrier, membrane auxiliaries, an internal-phase solution and the like, then, enabling the
sintering flue gas desulfurization
thallium-containing
wastewater to be in contact with the
emulsion liquid membrane for
mass transfer, then, carrying out natural settlement separating, discharging obtained
wastewater after reaching standards, subjecting an emulsion phase to demulsifying treatment, recycling an obtained
oil phase to the preparation of the
emulsion liquid membrane, subjecting an obtained aqueous phase to retreatment by methods such as chemical
precipitation and
salting-out, then, returning a small volume of wastewater to a
sintering flue gas desulfurization
system for cyclic utilization, and subjecting obtained solids to dangerous
waste treatment and disposal. According to the method, heavy-
metal pollutants in the sintering
flue gas desulfurization wastewater of
ferrous metallurgy are removed and treated by using an
emulsion liquid membrane separation technology, the removal effect is good, and particularly the removal rate of
thallium is close to 100%; and the method has the characteristics of simple process and equipment, convenience in operation, low cost and
energy consumption, and the like and has a good industrial application value.