116 results about "Acetylenic alcohol" patented technology

The invention discloses a sulfur-containing bis-imidazoline type carbon dioxide corrosion inhibitor and a preparation method thereof. The corrosion inhibitor comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 20-50 percent of sulfur-containing bis-imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt, 1-5 percent of nonionic surfactant, 40-70 percent of low molecular alcohol solvent and 5-10 percent of alkynol, wherein a sulfur-containing bis-imidazoline compound has a general formula of a structure which is shown in the specification; the number of carbon atoms in R of the formula is 5 or 8; the nonionic surfactant is fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether or alkylphenol ethoxylate; the low molecular alcohol solvent is methanol, ethanol, isopropanol or ethylene glycol; and the alkynol is propargyl alcohol or hexynol. In the invention, the sulfur-containing bis-imidazoline compound which is generated through dehydration between dicarboxylic acid and polyamine molecule, dehydration reaction in the molecule and further reaction with the sulfur-containing compound is adopted; the molecule contains a plurality of active adsorption centers such as two diazo five-membered heterocyclic rings, a sulfur-containing group and the like; and a formed organic adsorption membrane has better protection effect on carbon steel.

A dense cleaning fluid for removing contaminants from an substrate and a method comprising same is disclosed herein. In one embodiment of the present invention, the dense cleaning fluid comprises a dense fluid and at least one acetylenic diol or acetylenic alcohol surfactant.

The present invention is directed to an anti-fogging/anti-splash composition that can be used for anti-fog/anti-splash applications. When applied to the surface of a transparent or reflective substrate, the composition dries relatively clear and comprises a solution of a non-toxic, fast drying solvent or alcohol and a surface active agent containing sodium lauryl ether sulfate, and either a block ethylene oxide/polyethylene oxide copolymer, an ethoxylated amine, an ethoxylated acetylenic alcohol, sodium sulfosuccinate, ethoxylated sorbitan ester, random EO/PO polymers on butyl alcohol, or mixtures thereof. When applied to the surface of a substrate, the present invention provides a coating of high transparency which cures rapidly, is sufficiently surface active to be an anti-fog agent when "dry", will persist when "wet" under water spray conditions (such as on a dental mirror) for a period substantial enough to be practicable, and will provide anti-splash benefits throughout the use cycle.

A corrosion inhibitor package containing an acetylenic amine or acetylenic alcohol enables a sulfur-free method for protecting metal tubulars and equipment. The package has particular applicability in the protection of carbon steel tubulars in high density brines at elevated temperatures. The corrosion inhibitor package may contain a transition metal oxide as a corrosion inhibitor intensifier.

A dense cleaning fluid for removing contaminants from a substrate and a method comprising same is disclosed herein. In one embodiment of the present invention, the dense cleaning fluid comprises a dense fluid and at least one acetylenic diol or acetylenic alcohol surfactant.

The invention discloses an aqueous emulsion non-silicon defoamer and a preparation method thereof. The defoamer consists of a material with defoaming activity, an emulsifying material and a dispersion medium, wherein the material with defoaming activity consist of alkynol, higher aliphatic alcohol and glyceryl polyether; the emulsifying material consists of anionic emulsifier and non-ionic emulsifier; and the dispersion medium consists of water and glycol. The defoamer of the invention has excellent defoaming and anti-foaming functions and high wettability and stability and is particular suitable for water-based paint, oil ink and other systems.

The invention relates to a propargyl alcohol type quaternary ammonium salt surfactant and a preparation method thereof, and the structural formula of quaternary ammonium salt is as follows: n is equal to 8, 10, 12, 14 or 16, and X is Cl or Br; and a substituent is positioned in the ortho-position, interposition or para-position. The preparation method is as follows: (1) adding 3-5g of NaH into a reactor, introducing nitrogen, adding 60-90ml of THF (tetrahydrofuran), stirring at room temperature, dropping 4-6g of propiolic alcohol, further slowly dropping 10-15g of chloromethylpyridine, stirring for 15-30h, separating water phase from organic phase, washing, drying, performing column chromatography, and then getting pyridyl-2-butynol; and (2) adding the pyridyl-2-butynol and alkyl halide into the reactor according to the molar ratio of 1: 1.5-1: 4, further adding 10ml-15ml of acetonitrile, refluxing and stirring for 20-30h at the temperature of 50-80 DEG C, washing, performing the column chromatography, and then getting the alkynol type quaternary ammonium salt surfactant. The series of the propargyl alcohol type quaternary ammonium salt surfactants have very high surface activity and very strong corrosion inhibition performance, the preparation method is simple and feasible, the operation is easy, the yield is higher, and the environmental pollution can be avoided.

The invention discloses a preparation method for a trifluoromethyl benzothiophene derivative and a purification method for a product of the preparation method. The preparation method comprises the steps that an alkynol compound containing methyl fluoride building blocks or a derivative of the alkynol compound is taken as a substrate, disulfide is added into the substrate, and a crude product is prepared through a heating reaction under the nitrogen atmosphere of an elementary substance iodine, benzoyl peroxide and an iron catalyst by taking a nitromethane solution as solvent. The crude product is purified through the steps that filtering, iodine removing and solvent removing are performed on the crude product to obtain residua; chromatography is performed on the residua by adopting a silicagel column, elution is performed through eluent, and effluent is collected; the effluent containing the product is merged; concentrating and solvent removing are performed on the merged effluent, and vacuum drying is performed to obtain the target product. The preparation method and the purification method have the advantages of being simple in technological process, low in cost and high in yield.

The invention relates to a regeneration method for inactivated rh-p (rhodium-phosphine) complex catalyst for carbonylation reaction, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, carrying out hybrid reaction on inactivated rh complex catalyst reaction liquid with 3-6 carbon atom containing alkynol or ester and a carboxylic acid; then, adding a tertiary alkanolamine aqueous solution into the obtained reaction liquid, so that unreacted carboxylic acids or halides are neutralized, and then a water soluble salt is generated; carrying out settling separation on the water soluble salt so as to obtain a rh-p complex catalyst containing organic phase; and washing the separated organic phase with water so as to obtain a rh complex catalyst containing solution which has higher catalytic activity in comparison with the inactivated rh complex catalyst. According to the regeneration method provided by the invention, the application amount of an expensive-price and large-toxicity regenerated reaction reagent (3-6 carbon atom containing alkynol or ester) can be greatly reduced; the reaction conditions are moderate, so that the online regeneration of catalysts can be performed under the condition of not stopping the continuous carbonylation reaction; and the technological process is simple, and the activity of the catalyst subjected to regeneration is high, thereby solving the problem that the regeneration cost of the catalyst is high.

The invention belongs to the technical field of treatment of catalysts and particularly relates to a treatment method of an inactivated or partially inactivated rhodium-phosphine catalyst by carbonylation. The treatment method comprises the following steps: firstly mixing a reaction solution containing the inactivated or partially inactivated rhodium-phosphine catalyst with alkynol containing 3-6 carbon atoms or ester and carboxylic acid with the chemical formula of RCOOH for performing activation reaction; then performing oxidation reaction in the presence of an oxidant, and adding a water solution of tertiary alkanolamine into the obtained reaction solution and generating a water-soluble salt; and performing settling separation so as to obtain an organic phase containing a rhodium-phosphine complex catalyst, washing the organic phase with water and obtaining a solution containing the rhodium-phosphine complex catalyst, which has catalytic activity higher than that of the inactivated rhodium-phosphine catalyst. According to the treatment method, the inactivated rhodium-phosphine catalyst is treated by a combined process method of activation and oxidation, so that the inactivation of the catalyst, which is mainly caused by the formation of a rhodium cluster compound is obviously improved, and the activity of the treated rhodium-phosphine catalyst is improved.

The invention discloses a catalytic system for synthesizing alpha-hydroxy ketone by alkynol hydration reaction. The catalytic system consists of an ionic liquid and a CO2 gas, wherein the ionic liquid is selected from at least one of ionic liquids as shown in formulas Ia-Ie described in the specification. In the catalytic system, the amount of substances of the ionic liquid is 0.01-0.5mol, and the pressure of the gas is 0.1-8MPa. The invention further provides a method of preparing alpha-hydroxy ketone compounds by utilizing the catalytic system. The catalytic system is suitable for a reaction system for catalyzing alkynol hydration reaction to synthesize alpha-hydroxy ketone compounds. The catalytic system is relatively high in catalytic activity, mild in reaction condition, and free of metals. The main catalyst ionic liquid is easy to synthesize and recycle, and has a relatively strong application value.

One-component, solvent-free organosiloxane composition comprising a) a linear or branched polyorganosiloxane containing at least two alkenyl or alkynyl groups, as component A; b) a linear or branched polyorganosiloxane containing at least 3 Si-H groups, as component B; c) a hydrosilylation catalyst as component C; d) an alkynol of the general formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3 are selected independently of one another from H, C1-C6-alkyl and substituted or unsubstituted C3-C6-alkyl; or R1 is selected from H, C1-C6-alkyl and substituted or unsubstituted C3-C6-cycloalkyl, and R2, R3 are bonded together and form a 3- to 8-membered ring which can be substituted by one or more C1-C3-alkyl groups, as component D; and e) a fumed silica as component E; and f)0-89.79989wt% one or more other components selected from F, G, H and I, wherein the total of components A to I is 100%wt.

A process for preparing alkynecarboxylic acids includes the oxidation of an alkyne alcohol with a hypohalite in the presence of a nitroxyl compound at a pH of greater than 7 with continual addition of the alkyne alcohol and of the hypohalite to the reaction mixture.

Provided is an anticorrosive composition for use in aqueous salt solutions. The composition contains an antimony compound and at least two other components selected from morpholine derivatives, acetylenic alcohols, ascorbic acid derivatives, and selenium compounds. The composition is particularly useful for inhibiting corrosion of metallic surfaces of drilling devices or refrigeration systems that are in contact with salt brines at elevated temperatures.

The invention provides a method for preparing 1,4-butenediol by semi-hydrogenating 1,4-butynediol. The method comprises the following steps: pre-treating raw materials by utilizing an alkaline solution; and realizing the controllability of a hydrogenating step by adopting a gradient stirring method in the presence of a catalyst. According to the method, the liquid-solid ratio of 1,4-alkynediol to the catalyst is (80-200) to 1, and the operation temperature (30 DEG C-115 DEG C) and the pressure (0.3MP-1MPa) are relatively low; and the conversion ratio of the 1,4-butynediol reaches 99.9% and the selectivity and yield of the 1,4-butenediol reach 98.2% and 95.87%. According to the method provided by the invention, the charge density of the raw material is changed and the controllability of a hydrogenating process is realized in the presence of the catalyst through adjusting a stirring speed by gradient, and a relatively good semi-hydrogenating performance is represented; and the method has a good industrial application value.