The invention discloses a pyrolysis, carbonization and catalysis integrated method, and belongs to the field of biomass pyrolysis. The invention aims to solve the problems of high energy consumption,high cost and low energy utilization rate of an existing method. The pyrolysis, carbonization and catalysis integrated method comprises five processes of sealed feeding, uniform distribution, continuous pyrolysis, tar catalysis and flue gas recycling. Biomass is used as a raw material, feeding and uniform distribution of the processed raw material are realized under a sealed condition, a pyrolyticreaction is carried out, and a pyrolytic oil-gas mixture and biochar are obtained after two main processes of pyrolytic carbonization and carbon-gas separation in sequence; a pyrolysis oil-gas mixture is subjected to a tar catalytic process in a catalytic chamber integrated with a pyrolysis furnace, part of cured biochar is prepared into a new catalyst for being continuously used, and the processes are subjected to stepped heat supply by utilizing waste heat of reflux flue gas. The nickel-based biochar catalyst is high in activity, good in stability, low in preparation cost, environmentally friendly and efficient.