The invention relates to the technical field of
pour point depressants and discloses a preparation method of a diesel oil
pour point depressant. A
polymer is synthesized from acrylic ester,
ethylene,
benzoic acid and higher alcohols ester, the
carbon chain length of the acrylic ester and the
carbon chain length of diesel are similar, the intermiscibility is high, the wrapping is relatively good inthe process of
crystallization of the diesel, and the development of a
wax crystal is hindered, so that the effect of the diesel
pour point is reduced, and moreover, the
depressant is adsorbed on theactive center of a
crystal nucleus of the
wax crystal due to a polar group in the higher alcohols ester, so that the surface characteristic of the
wax crystal is changed, the growth of the crystal ishindered or the growth
habit of the crystal is changed, the dispersion degree of the wax crystal is improved, the wax crystal does not coalesce easily to form a net, the
adhesive attraction between the wax crystals is weakened, the polarity of the
depressant is improved by
ethylene and the
benzoic acid, and the pour point depression effect is further improved.