209results about How to "Low mass production cost" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of radar, in particular to a millimeter-wave quasi-optical integrated dielectric lens antenna and an array thereof. The array consists of a microstrip integrated antenna, a dielectric lens, an objective lens, an array base, a reflecting mirror, a protective cover and a beam transfer switch; one end face of the dielectric lens is a hemisphere or an ellipsoid, while the other end face is a cylindrical section; the microstrip integrated antenna is generated by an dielectric substrate, the front surface of the dielectric substrate is closely adhered tothe cylindrical section of the dielectric lens and serves as a feed source, and the back surface is grounded; the hemispherical or ellipsoidal end face of the dielectric lens is an antenna radiating surface; the length of the cylindrical part of the dielectric lens can be changed; the antenna array is arranged into a linear array or an area array; the array base and the reflecting mirror have conical quasi-optical reflecting mirror surfaces; the focus of the objective lens of the linear array or the area array aligns with the central line of the dielectric lens; the protective cover is arranged outside; and the antenna array is controlled by the beam transfer switch. The antenna structure has strong shock resistance and dust prevention, and is suitable for millimeter-wave radars for planes, automobiles and ships, and receiving / emitting sensing of communication equipment.

A hybrid organic solar cell (HOSC) with perovskite structure as absorption material and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The HOSC includes a conductive substrate, a hole transport layer, an active layer, a hole blocking layer and a negative electrode. The active layer has a light absorption layer (LAL) and an electron acceptor layer (EAL). The LAL is made of perovskite material represented by the following equation: CnH2n+1NH3XY3, n is positive integer form 1 to 9; X is Pb, Sn or Ge; and Y is at least one of I, Br or Cl. The EAL is made of at least one type of fullerene or derivatives thereof. A planar heterojunction (PHJ) is formed between the LAL and the EAL. The LAL has simple structure and fabricating process with relatively low cost, so that it is advantageous to carry out the mass production of HOSCs of flexible solid-state form.

An electronic article surveillance tag is claimed wherein the tag features a spindle assembly which anchors and retains a set of ball bearings which are used to clutch and retain the shaft of a tack. The spindle features an operational tab which may be contacted by the appropriate probe to turn the spindle about a central axis. The spindle is seated in a retaining means with a graduated lip around the perimeter. The turning of the spindle serves to raise a portion of the spindle from the retaining means, loosening the ball bearing grip on the shaft of the tack. The electronic article surveillance tag may be used with either a smoothed or grooved tack shaft and may be operated by either mechanical probe actuation or by the use of a magnetic detachment means applied to the spindle.

The invention discloses a color three-dimensional profile measuring device and method based on a Dammann grating. According to the color three-dimensional profile measuring device, the Dammann grating is adopted as a core optical component, a laser beam emitted by an infrared laser is split into a regular laser spot array, and the measurement is performed by using the laser spot array as a protection structure. Two black and white digital cameras with narrow band-pass filters are used for shooting a laser dot matrix to reconstruct a three-dimensional profile of an object to be tested, and one color digital camera with an infrared cut-off filter is used for recording true color information of the object to be tested. The color three-dimensional profile measuring device has the advantages of small volume, low cost, high measurement speed and the like, and is expected to be widely applied to fields such as three-dimensional modeling, object identification, object tracking, action capturing, and human-computer interaction.

The invention discloses a tunable laser system, a acousto-optic tunable filter that utilizes frequency offset compensation. Precision and stability of the output wavelength are realized by a wavelength lock; the wavelength lock utilizes two separated cavity laser beam to avoid using a beam splitter, which reduces requirements to space comparing to a tradition wavelength lock, and running is more stable, and assembly easier. The acousto-optic tunable filter comprises a acousto-optic crystal and a acoustic wave transducer that are bond on surface selected by a crystal to generate acoustic wave;an optical reflector is used for reflecting the diffracted ray back to the acousto-optic medium; because the two incident rays are opposite relative to the acoustic wave propagation direction, the frequency offset generated by the two diffraction is compensated. The invention can be used to produce wideband tunable laser system for various applications with different laser gain medium, acoustic wave drive frequency and acousto-optic crystal.

A hybrid organic solar cell (HOSC) with perovskite structure as absorption material and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The HOSC includes a conductive substrate, a hole transport layer, an active layer, a hole blocking layer and a negative electrode. The active layer has a light absorption layer (LAL) and an electron acceptor layer (EAL). The LAL is made of perovskite material represented by the following equation: CnH2n+1NH3XY3, n is positive integer form 1 to 9; X is Pb, Sn or Ge; and Y is at least one of I, Br or Cl. The EAL is made of at least one type of fullerene or derivatives thereof. A planar heterojunction (PHJ) is formed between the LAL and the EAL. The LAL has simple structure and fabricating process with relatively low cost, so that it is advantageous to carry out the mass production of HOSCs of flexible solid-state form.

An integrated energy-saving water heating system of solar architecture is based on a direct-expansion solar heat pump in the technical field of energy conservation. An outlet of a solar heat collector of the invention is connected with an air suction port of an inverter compressor, an air outlet of the compressor is connected with the air inlet of a double-pipe heat exchanger, an outlet of the double-pipe heat exchanger is connected with an inlet of a thermostatic expansion valve, an inlet of the thermostatic expansion valve is connected with the outlet of the solar heat collector, and then a closed circulation of a coolant-side system is finished. A water circulation inlet of a hot-water storage tank is connected with a water pump, an outlet of the water pump is connected with an inlet of the double-pipe heat exchanger, a water outlet of the double-pipe heat exchanger is connected with a water circulation inlet of the hot-water storage tank, and then the closed circulation of a water-side system is finished. The two circulations are realized through controlling a control display circuit. The integrated energy-saving water heating system of solar architecture employs glass cover plates, bottom foaming material for heat preservation and the planar heat collector, surface of which is painted with Ni-Cr selective absorption coatings, and has the advantages of low cost, high system performance, wide adapting areas, greenness and non-pollution.

A charging and discharging control circuit capable of switching between a normal operating state and a testing state without adding an external portion terminal, and capable of switching a delay time in the testing state, is provided. Switching between the normal operating state and the testing state can be performed by the presence or absence of a voltage applied from an external portion to an output terminal of a control signal of the charging and discharging control circuit used in a secondary battery. In addition, a fuse is provided, making it possible to switch the delay time in the testing state.