The invention discloses an industrial intelligent manufacturing data acquisition apparatus and method based on the Internet of Things. The apparatus comprises a data acquisition module, a data transmission module, a data analysis module, a data processing module, a data storage module, a data interaction display module and a monitoring module, the data acquisition module is connected with a control system of an industrial Internet of Things equipment machine tool through an acquisition protocol, the data acquisition module, the data transmission module, the data analysis module, the data processing module, the data storage module and the data interaction display module are connected in sequence, and the monitoring module is connected with the control system of the industrial Internet of Things equipment machine tool through the acquisition protocol. According to the method and apparatus, data acquisition, analysis, transmission, storage and monitoring are performed for industrial Internet of Things factory equipment machine tools and robot equipment etc., the work efficiency is improved, the production cost is reduced, the information interaction between industrial equipment and production management personnel is enhanced, the efficiency of the equipment is improved, and intelligent and datamation management of factory processing equipment can be realized.