The invention discloses a real-time measuring apparatus and a real-time measuring method for
large deformation and stress of a
test tube in steel
pipe bending deformation. The measuring apparatus comprises an oil cylinder, a hydraulic
system, a
pressure sensor, a
water pressure system, a movable side force arm, the
test tube, a strain meter, a rotation-angle measuring apparatus for a 2D length position at the middle of the
test tube, a transition ring, a connecting
flange, a fixed side force arm, a rotation-angle measuring apparatus for a tube end of the test tube, an adjusting joint, a load-bearing beam, a
control system, a computer
data acquisition and
processing system, a stress and
strain measurement system and a draw-wire displacement sensor III. The apparatus can increase measuring stability and measuring accuracy. The measuring method realizes
automatic control, real-time supervision and automatic measurement of a steel
pipe bending deformation test, can fully monitor and
record changes of load, displacement, rotation angle, distribution of the stress and the strain when the test tube occurs bending deformation while bearing
internal pressure load and bending load at the same time, can acquire,
record and display
test data in time, and can analyze and treat the
test data.