The invention provides a high-precision device for removing burrs of a wheel riser. The high-precision device is composed of racks, jacking air cylinders, guide columns, a servo motor, hoisting platforms, bearing seats, a shaft, bearings, a rotary table, an adjusting guide rail, an adjusting air cylinder, a left sliding platform, a gear rack, a right sliding platform, pre-positioning air cylinders, pre-positioning guide rails, a sliding plate I, a sliding plate II, pre-positioning columns, corner cylinder pressing claws, a left burr knife and a right burr knife. According to the high-precision device provided by the invention, a precision positioning system and a burr removing tool system are integrated so that combination errors are reduced; and the rotary centers of the burr knives are overlapped with the central axis of the burrs of the riser and high-precision burr removal is realized, so that the problem that the burr removal of the riser is deviated and not uniform is effectively solved. The device provided by the invention has the characteristics of novel structure, ingenious concept, accuracy and high efficiency, simplicity in operation and the like.