The invention relates to a preparation method of a wide-temperature, high-pressure-resistant and high-energy-density BaTiO3
ceramic dielectric material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) putting
ceramic powder into a mixture solution of
ethanol and glacial
acetic acid, and carrying out water-bath stirring and
ultrasonic dispersion, so as to obtain a turbid liquid; (2) adding
metal alkoxide into the turbid liquid, stirring to uniformly distribute the
metal alkoxide into the
ethanol and on the surface of the
ceramic powder; (3) continuously stirring, simultaneously dropwise adding
ammonium hydroxide, and carrying out
hydrolysis, so as to obtain thick
slurry; (4) stirring and washing to obtain pulp, adding deionized water or absolute ethyl
alcohol, stirring to obtain a uniformly-mixed turbid liquid, and carrying out
centrifugal separation; and (5) carrying out presintering, pelleting, sieving and
precipitation, pressing to obtain a ceramic
green body, carrying out rubber discharging and
sintering, and maintaining the temperature to obtain the ceramic
dielectric material. The preparation method has the advantages that the cost is low, the preparation process is concise, the
repeatability is good, the large-scale production can be realized, and the preparation of a large-size energy-storage
dielectric material is facilitated; and the original grain size can be maintained, and the preparation of a nanometer energy-storage dielectric ceramic can be well assisted.