The invention provides a one-dimensional
molybdenum phosphide nanorod and its preparation method and application. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly dispersing
molybdenum trioxide powder and adenine in deionized water to obtain a dispersion liquid, and carrying out the obtained dispersion liquid
Hydrothermal reaction, after the reaction is completed, naturally cool to
room temperature,
centrifuge, wash, and dry to obtain a
molybdenum trioxide-adenine ribbon precursor; combine the gained
molybdenum trioxide-adenine ribbon precursor with
sodium dihydrogen
hypophosphite Perform phosphating reaction, cool to
room temperature naturally, and obtain one-dimensional molybdenum
phosphide nanorods. The invention obtains molybdenum
phosphide nanorods composed of uniform
nitrogen-doped nanoparticles, and has different
crystal planes to provide a large number of surface active sites, thereby significantly improving the catalytic activity of the molybdenum phosphide. The preparation method of the invention is low in cost, easy to operate, green and non-polluting and non-toxic in raw materials, safe and simple in production process, suitable for industrial production, and has potential application value in the field of molybdenum phosphide and
transition metal phosphide.