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54results about How to "High biomass content" patented technology

Multi-medium stephanoporate water quality purifying permeable material

The invention relates to multimedia multiaperture water purifying water permeable material, which is characterized in that the invention contains the raw materials of common concrete, agricultural and forest castoffs and other inorganic materials, wherein, the agricultural and forest castoffs comprise rice hulls, peanut shells, nutshells, etc. The other inorganic materials comprise slag, sintered aggregates, zeolite, granulating slag, steel slag, active carbon, etc. The agricultural and forest castoffs contain rich carbon, therefore, the invention can everlastingly provide high C / N ratio for microbe, and then keep stability and durative for a sewage disposal system in the low C sewage disposal. The water permeable rate of the invention is equal to or larger than 5 mm / s, therefore, the invention has the advantages of high sewage persistent processing rate and long service life.
Owner:INST OF SOIL SCI CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Starch-based composite and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses starch-based composite and a preparation method thereof. The composite is formed by, by weight, 100 parts of modified starch and 10-100 parts of polyester through melt blending. The structural formula of the modified starch is showed in the description and claims, wherein St refers to starch molecules and R group is alkyl group (CnH2n+1). Esterified starch comprises, by weight, 100 parts of natural starch, 0-200 parts of solvent, 10-50 parts of catalyst and 1-50 parts of modifier. The preparation method includes melt blending the components according to the weight to obtain the starch-based composite. The preparation method is high in efficiency, low in cost, simple in process, controllable in performance, and suitable for preparing thermoplastic materials with various performance requirements.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Modified bismaleimide resin and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a modified bismaleimide resin and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: acidating biomass-based 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid and thionyl chloride under the condition of using N,N-dimethyl formamide as the catalyst to obtain 2,5-furandicarbonyl dichloride, respectively dissolving the 2,5-furandicarbonyl dichloride and biomass-based eugenol in dichloromethane, and carrying out an esterification reaction under the condition of tertiary amine to obtain bis(4-allyl-2-methoxyphenyl)furan-2,5-dicarboxylic ester based on total biomass, and using the bis(4-allyl-2-methoxyphenyl)furan-2,5-dicarboxylic ester to prepare the modified bismaleimide resin. The modified bismaleimide resin prepared by the invention has excellent thermal performance and rigidity; and the preparation method adopts the biomass-based 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid and the biomass-based eugenol, the raw materials are green, environment-friendly and renewable, and the production process is simple, and the resin has a wide application prospect in the fields of aerospace, electronic information, electrical insulation and the like.
Owner:SUZHOU UNIV

Starch based thermoplastic material and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a starch based thermoplastic material and a preparation method thereof. The thermoplastic material is prepared from polymerization of components comprising, by weight, 100 parts of modified starch, 100-300 parts of monomers, 0.5-10 parts of initiators and 200-1000 parts of water. The modified starch is prepared from components comprising, by weight, 100 parts of natural starch, 0-200 parts of solvent, 10-50 parts of catalysts and 1-50 parts of modifiers. The preparation method includes that that the starch based thermoplastic material is prepared from the components according to the stated amounts after polymerization reaction. Plasticizing processing of starch can be realized without adding of plasticizers and blending with other materials, production efficiency is high, the thermoplastic material is low in cost, simple in process, controllable in performance, and applicable to preparation of thermoplastic materials with various performance requirements.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Polylactic polyester resin, aqueous polylactic polyester resin dispersion, and production method for aqueous polylactic polyester resin dispersion

A polylactic polyester resin having a chemical structure represented by Formula (1), an acid value of 300 to 2,500 eq / 106 g, a number average molecular weight of 2,000 to 50,000, and a lactic acid content percentage of not less than 40 weight %,Z—(O—(CH2CH2O)p—(CO—Y—O)q—X)r  (1)wherein Z is an r-valent organic group, Y is —CH(CH3)—, or a mixture of —CH(CH3)— and C2-10 linear or branched alkylene group, and X is a residue of a polybasic acid having 2 or more carboxyl groups, or hydrogen; each of X, Y, and Z may be one kind or a mixture of a plurality of different kinds; and p, q, and r are 0 or a positive integer, p has an average value of not less than 0.5, q has an average value of not less than 5, and r has an average value of not less than 3 and not more than 15.An aqueous dispersion, an aqueous resin composition, an aqueous adhesive, an aqueous paint, aqueous ink, a laminate made of an aqueous adhesive or aqueous ink, a packaging material, a sustained-release biodegradable coating agent, and a sustained-release biodegradable coated body comprising the sustained-release biodegradable coating agent, which contain the polyester resin.
Owner:TOYOBO CO LTD

Modified starch-based toughened thermoplastic composite material and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a modified starch-based toughened thermoplastic composite material and a preparation method thereof. The toughened thermoplastic composite material comprises 1-60 parts by weight of a starch-based graft copolymer and thermoplastic resin; the thermoplastic resin is at least one of polylactic acid, polyhydroxyalkanoate, polyformaldehyde, polyvinyl chloride, polymethyl methacrylate, polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyamide, polyester, polyphenyl ether, polyurethane and polypropylene; and the starch-based graft copolymer is formed by modifying natural starch, grafting an alkene monomer with the modified natural starch and polymerizing the grafted monomer. The preparation method is characterized in that all above components undergo melt blending according to corresponding use amounts in order to prepare the modified starch-based toughened thermoplastic composite material. Brittle plastic is toughened with the graft modified starch to realize the emulsifying process without an emulsifier and also realize the plasticizing processing of the thermoplastic composite material without adding a plasticizer, and the preparation method has the advantages of high production efficiency, low cost, simple technology and performance control.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Preparation method of environment-friendly biodegradable PBAT foaming material

The invention discloses a preparation method of an environment-friendly biodegradable PBAT foaming material, and belongs to the technical field of degradable foaming materials. The preparation method of the environment-friendly biodegradable PBAT foaming material comprises the following steps: putting 30-60 parts of a butylene adipate polymer and 10-40 parts of polylactic acid into a screw extruder I, adding 1-5 parts of organic modified montmorillonite, and melting to form a hot melt I with fluidity; putting 1-30 parts of a molecular chain modifier and 1-10 parts of a degradation agent into a screw extruder II, and melting to form a hot melt II with flowability; putting 5-10 parts of thermoplastic starch and 1-3 parts of plant fibers into a stirrer, and stirring; feeding the hot melt I, the hot melt II and the mixture into a screw reactor, and then adding 1-10 parts of a chain extender; the reaction melt discharged from the outlet of the screw reactor is pumped into a screw extruder III; according to the invention, the reduction of rigidity and heat resistance of the material caused by PBAT is compensated, and good water-proof and heat-insulation functions are maintained while the degradation capability is ensured.
Owner:珠海四唯新材料科技有限公司

Method for cultivating chroococcus by domestic-wastewater-diluted kitchen waste anaerobic digestion solution

The invention discloses a method for cultivating chroococcus by a domestic-wastewater-diluted kitchen waste anaerobic digestion solution and belongs to the technical field of microalgae biology. The method is characterized in that BG11, domestic wastewater, a digestive fluid and culture solutions diluted by different times are utilized for constant-temperature light culture of chroococcus SDEC-6 and chroococcus SDEC-6 is harvested in the last growth stage. Results show that the biomass, the growth rate, the lipid content and the like of chroococcus SDEC-6 in domestic wastewater and at different dilution times are higher than those of BG11, the biomass and the lipid content, obtained by diluting a culture medium by 100 times, are higher than those of domestic wastewater. In conclusion, a mixed culture solution obtained by the domestic-wastewater-diluted kitchen waste anaerobic digestion solution can serve as a high-quality substitutive medium, promote biomass yield and lower the culture cost and is worthy of popularization.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Thermoplastic vulcanized rubber based on polylactic acid, and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses thermoplastic vulcanized rubber based on polylactic acid, and a preparation method thereof. The rubber comprises the raw materials of, by weight, 50-90 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate rubber, 10-50 parts of polylactic acid, 0.1-3 parts of peroxide, 0.1-5 parts of a free radical stabilizing agent, 0.05-1 part of an antioxidant, 0.1-3 parts of an anti-aging agent, and 1-20 parts of a plasticizer. With the preparation method provided by the invention, the obtained thermoplastic vulcanized rubber has the characteristics of high biomass content, high strength, high elongation rate, good resilience, partial biodegradability, excellent thermoplasticity, and the like. The preparation method is simple, and industrialization can be easily realized.
Owner:上海英华辰睿新材料有限公司

Hyperbranched polyester modified itaconic acid based aqueous light-cured resin, and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a hyperbranched polyester modified itaconic acid based aqueous light-cured resin, and a preparation method thereof. The hyperbranched polyester modified itaconic acid based aqueous light-cured resin is mainly prepared from following raw materials: itaconic acid, 1,4-butanediol, hyperbranched polyester polyol, epoxy acrylate, an esterification catalyst, a polymerization inhibitor, a polycondensation catalyst, a stabilizer, a neutralizer and water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing itaconic acid, 1,4-butanediol, hyperbranched polyester polyol, epoxy acrylate, the esterification catalyst and the polymerization inhibitor, heating under nitrogen protection for reaction, performing thermal insulation pressure-reduced reaction until no more water is generated, stopping reaction, and cooling; (2) adding the polycondensation catalyst and the stabilizer, performing pressure-reduced heating reaction, cooling, adding the neutralizer, adding water, and obtaining of a finished product. The hyperbranched polyester modified itaconic acid based aqueous light-cured resin is large in color, high in curing speed, hardness, adhesion force, flexibility, water resistance, and biomass content, and is friendly to the environment; the method is simple; no solvent is added in the preparation process; cost is low; and the preparation method is suitable for industrial production.
Owner:HUARONG COUNTY HENGXING BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD

High biomass content biodegradable thermoplastic matrix for food contact service items

Biodegradable bioplastic food contact service items are formed of a high biomass content bioplastic compound. Preferred embodiments of biodegradable bioplastic food contact service items each comprise a thermoplastic matrix that includes a main thermoplastic medium and a matrix material ingredient. The main thermoplastic medium is a combination of three synthetic polymers that form a functional material component into which biomass material can be blended. The three synthetic polymers are polypropylene, ultralow molecular weight polyethylene, and low density polyethylene; and the matrix material ingredient includes a polysaccharide compound in an amount of at least 50 percent by weight. Exemplary embodiments of the food contact service item use corn starch as a preferred polysaccharide compound.
Owner:TRELLIS EARTH PRODS

Flame-retardant bismaleimide resin and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses flame-retardant bismaleimide resin and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method is characterized in that full-biomass eugenol is processed into eugenol salt suspensoid under the effect of strong base of alkali metal; a chloromethane solution of phosphorus oxychloride is dropped to the eugenol salt suspensoid to react, so as to obtain a biomass-based phosphate ester flame retardant; bismaleimide and 2,2'-diallyl bisphenol A are mixed with the obtained phosphate ester; the mixture is subjected to solidifying and after-treatment, so as to obtain the flame-retardant bismaleimide resin. Compared with petroleum-based bismaleimide resin, the flame-retardant bismaleimide resin prepared by the method is prepared through a biomass-based raw material, namely, eugenol; the raw material is green and reproducible; the flame-retardant bismaleimide resin remains the mechanical property and processing property of the petroleum-based eugenol resin and is outstanding in flame retardant property. The preparation method has the characteristics of being low in cost, and simple in production process; the preparation method has a wide application prospect in the fields such as the aerospace field, the electronic information field and the electrical insulation field.
Owner:SUZHOU UNIV

PHA modified PPC/TPS biodegradable resin and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses PHA modified PPC / TPS biodegradable resin. The biodegradable resin comprises the following raw material components in percentage by weight: 10%-12% of PHA, 40%-45% of PPC, 35%-40% of TPS, and 1%-2% of a plasticizer, with the balance being a compatilizer. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the PHA modified PPC / TPS biodegradable resin. According to the PHA modified PPC / TPS biodegradable resin, the mechanical property of the PPC / TPS biodegradable resin can be greatly improved after the PHA, the plasticizer and the compatilizer are added. Meanwhile, the PHAis a material produced by taking natural plants as raw materials and utilizing a biological fermentation engineering technology, so that the content of biomass in the blend can be greatly increased,and the blend is easier to degrade. PHA has good heat preservation and water insulation performance, after PHA is added into the PPC / TPS biodegradable resin, the PHA, the plasticizer and the compatilizer have a synergistic interaction effect, the waterproofness of a prepared film is greatly enhanced, and the film can be used for various products.
Owner:南京瑞鑫环保科技有限公司

Preparation method and application of carbon-based catalyst from excess sluge

The invention provides a preparation method and application of a carbon-based catalyst from excess sluge, relates to a preparation method and application of the carbon-based catalyst from excess sludge, and aims to solve the problems of poor disinfection effect of water by using peracetic acid, high energy consumption of activating peracetic acid by using radiation, easy secondary pollution caused by metal ion activation and high cost of carbon nanotube activation in the prior art. The preparation method of the carbon-based catalyst from the excess sludge comprises the following steps: 1, dehydrating; 2, drying; 3, activating the sludge; 4, introducing transition metal; and 5, washing and drying. The carbon-based catalyst is used for activating peroxyacetic acid to degrade organic pollutants in water. The method is suitable for degrading organic matters in water.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

A kind of itaconic acid-based water-based UV resin and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses itaconic acid based water-base UV resin and a preparation method of the resin. The resin comprises itaconic acid, dibasic alcohol, glycerol, epoxy acrylate, an esterification catalyst, a polymerization inhibitor, a polycondensation catalyst, a stabilizer, a neutralizer and water. The method comprises the following steps: (1) itaconic acid, dibasic alcohol, glycerol, epoxy acrylate, the esterification catalyst and the polymerization inhibitor are added to a container; nitrogen is supplied for protection; heating is performed; a pressure reduction reaction is performed; dehydration is performed until no water is generated; cooling is performed to obtain a prepolymerization product; (2) the polycondensation catalyst and the stabilizer are added; a heating reaction is performed under a pressure reduction condition; cooling is performed; the neutralizer is added; finally the water is added. The itaconic acid based water-base UV resin is light in appearance color, high in film curing speed, high in rigidity, good in adhesion, good in water resistance, high in biomass content, wide in application, green and environment-friendly. The method is simple in technology, short in flow, low in cost and solvent-free.
Owner:HUARONG COUNTY HENGXING BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD

A bio-based thermoplastic elastomer material and a preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a bio-based thermoplastic elastomer material and a preparation method thereof. The bio-based thermoplastic elastomer material comprises following raw materials by weight: 10-60 parts of a 3-hydroxybutyrate homopolymer, 10-60 parts of a hydroxyalkanoate copolymer, 10-120 parts of an ethylene-vinyl acetate random copolymer and 0.01-3 parts of a functional auxiliary agent. The bio-based thermoplastic elastomer material prepared by the preparation method has characteristics of small spherocrystal dimension, high springback rate, good resilience after being repeatedly stretched, high strength, large elongation percentage, excellent thermoplastic properties, and the like. The preparation method is simple and prone to industrialization.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Water-soluble film and preparation method thereof and water-soluble environment-friendly bag

The invention discloses a water-soluble film and a preparation method thereof and a water-soluble environment-friendly bag, and belongs to the technical field of film processing. The water-soluble film provided by the invention is prepared from pva polyvinyl alcohol, glycerol, water, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, benzoic acid, benzophenone, titanium dioxide, an anti-adhesion agent, a stiffness increasing agent, amylose, diethylene glycol and stearic acid, wherein the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose can improve the biomass content and improve the dissolvability of the water-soluble film, and the anti-adhesion agent and the stiffness increasing agent can improve the characteristics of the water-soluble film and improve the barrier property of the water-soluble film. According to the invention, the raw materials of the water-soluble film are natural, the dependence on petroleum products is reduced, the production cost is low, and the water-soluble film is more energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Owner:贺叔川

Flame-retardant bismaleimide resin and preparation method thereof

Disclosed are a flame-retardant bismaleimide resin and a preparation method thereof comprising: forming an eugenol salt suspensoid from a whole biomass eugenol in the present of a strong alkali metal base, adding dropwisely a solution of phosphorus oxychloride in methyl chloride to react to obtain a biomass-based phosphate flame-retardant; mixing bismaleimide, 2,2′-diallylbisphenol with the obtained phosphate, curing and posttreating to obtain the flame-retardant bismaleimide resin. Compared with petroleum-based bismaleimide resin, the flame-retardant bismaleimide resin prepared by the present invention is obtained from eugenol derived from biomass, and the raw material is green and renewable. It maintains mechanical properties and processing properties of the petroleum-based bismaleimide resin and has an excellent flame-retardant property. The preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages of low cost and simple production process, and has wide application prospect in the fields of aerospace, electronic information, electrical insulation and the like.
Owner:SUZHOU UNIV

Preparing method and application of bio-adsorbent

The invention relates to the field of treatment of heavy metal pollution, in particular to a preparing method of bio-adsorbent. The preparing method includes the steps of A, introducing a diatom source to a seawater culture medium, and performing aeration cultivation at the ambient temperature until a stable growth phase so as to acquire diatom liquid; B, centrifuging the diatom liquid to obtain diatom concentrate; C, drying the diatom concentrate to obtain dried diatom powder; and D, pickling, drying and roasting the dried diatom powder to obtain diatom shells. The invention further discloses application, of the bio-adsorbent prepared by the preparing method, in treating lead ion containing solution. The bio-adsorbent is especially effective in selectively adsorbing heavy metal ions Pb2+; besides adsorption, the bio-adsorbent further has the advantages such that adsorption capacity is high, adsorption efficiency is high, the cost is low, and cyclic utilization is available; the adsorbing performance of the bio-adsorbent is far better than that of common bio-adsorbents; the bio-adsorbent has promising applicable prospect.
Owner:PEKING UNIV SHENZHEN GRADUATE SCHOOL

Two-stage conversion refining technology for biomass

The invention belongs to the technical fields of biomass utilization, energy and chemical industry, and concretely relates to a two-stage conversion refining technology for biomass. The conversion technology uses at least one of iron oxide, a desulfurization waste agent of the iron oxide or a regenerated material of the desulfurization waste agent of the iron oxide as a catalyst, and controls a molar ratio of the iron element to the sulfur element in a reaction system. It is found that in carbonylation can be effectively utilized to block the free radical polycondensation of the biomass in thecracking process in the presence of CO and realize active hydrogen transformation and hydrogenation of CO and water; and the biomass, especially the biomass solid, can directly undergo a conversion reaction without being hydrated in the conversion reaction, and water can be externally added to a biomass liquid or mineral oil, so the liquefaction yield is increased, the calorific value of an obtained oil product is improved, and a large amount of waste water is not generated after the conversion reaction is completed.
Owner:BEIJING SJ ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION & NEW MATERIAL CO LTD

Slow controlled-release fertilizer used for corn

PendingCN110423163APromote plant growth and developmentImprove Nitrogen Sustained Release PerformanceAlkali orthophosphate fertiliserAmmonium orthophosphate fertilisersFertilizerBiomass
The invention provides slow controlled-release fertilizer used for corn. The fertilizer is prepared from a urea furfural condensation product, furfural residues, rice husk charcoal, compound fertilizer and vermiculite powder. According to the characteristics of large biomass of corn and high demand of nitrogen and potassium, the compound fertilizer is quick in fertilizer efficiency, and is combined with the vermiculite powder and the rice husk charcoal, the nitrogen and potassium content is increased, the dissolution rate of nitrogen and potassium is reduced, the slow action effect of the compound fertilizer is improved, the demand for nitrogen and potassium in a corn large bell mouth stage and later growth and development is provided, and the vermiculite powder can also improve the fertility; the furfural residues and the urea furfural condensation product are combined, the biomass content and the nitrogen release capacity of the urea furfural condensation product are improved, at thesame time, the content of organic matter in the furfural residues and the rice husk charcoal is high, soil physical properties are improved, and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium elements can be released to promote corn growth; and the rice husk charcoal is combined with the vermiculite powder to improve soil fertility and improve soil, and the slow controlled-release fertilizer used for the corn can better achieve slow releasing of nitrogen and potassium, and the effective period is more than 70 days.
Owner:HEBEI AGRICULTURAL UNIV.

Heat-resistant polylactic acid composition and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a heat-resistant polyactic acid composition and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of high polymer materials. The composition consists of polylactic resin and a starch composition, and the weight ratio of the starch composition to the polylactic resin is (1: 99) to (50: 50). The starch composition contains a starch grafted copolymer and a nucleating agent; and the weight ratio of the starch grafted copolymer to the nucleating agent is 100: (1 to 100). Through a series of mixing of the raw materials, the polyactic acid composition is obtainedthrough melt blending. The heat-resistant polyactic acid composition is green and environmentally-friendly, low in cost and simple in technology, and the degradable polyactic acid composition with controllable performance is obtained.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

A kind of starch-based composite material and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses starch-based composite and a preparation method thereof. The composite is formed by, by weight, 100 parts of modified starch and 10-100 parts of polyester through melt blending. The structural formula of the modified starch is showed in the description and claims, wherein St refers to starch molecules and R group is alkyl group (CnH2n+1). Esterified starch comprises, by weight, 100 parts of natural starch, 0-200 parts of solvent, 10-50 parts of catalyst and 1-50 parts of modifier. The preparation method includes melt blending the components according to the weight to obtain the starch-based composite. The preparation method is high in efficiency, low in cost, simple in process, controllable in performance, and suitable for preparing thermoplastic materials with various performance requirements.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Hyperbranched polyester modified itaconic acid-based water-based photocurable resin and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a hyperbranched polyester modified itaconic acid based aqueous light-cured resin, and a preparation method thereof. The hyperbranched polyester modified itaconic acid based aqueous light-cured resin is mainly prepared from following raw materials: itaconic acid, 1,4-butanediol, hyperbranched polyester polyol, epoxy acrylate, an esterification catalyst, a polymerization inhibitor, a polycondensation catalyst, a stabilizer, a neutralizer and water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing itaconic acid, 1,4-butanediol, hyperbranched polyester polyol, epoxy acrylate, the esterification catalyst and the polymerization inhibitor, heating under nitrogen protection for reaction, performing thermal insulation pressure-reduced reaction until no more water is generated, stopping reaction, and cooling; (2) adding the polycondensation catalyst and the stabilizer, performing pressure-reduced heating reaction, cooling, adding the neutralizer, adding water, and obtaining of a finished product. The hyperbranched polyester modified itaconic acid based aqueous light-cured resin is large in color, high in curing speed, hardness, adhesion force, flexibility, water resistance, and biomass content, and is friendly to the environment; the method is simple; no solvent is added in the preparation process; cost is low; and the preparation method is suitable for industrial production.
Owner:HUARONG COUNTY HENGXING BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD
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