Provided is a real-time continuous detection device for detecting an analyte in a sample including: a sample inflow channel; a sample assay site; and a sample outflow channel, wherein the sample assay site includes a reversible capturing recognizing component and a sensor which detects a signal generated from a binding body of the analyte and the reversible capturing recognizing component. According to the real-time continuous detection device, it is possible to measure a change in concentration of the analyte in real time by continuously recycling the reversible capturing recognizing component. The real-time continuous detection device can be used to detect or assay living organism metabolites, a protein, a hormone, a nucleic acid, a cell, a food test material, an environment contaminant, national-defense chemical, biological and radiological test materials, or the like. Accordingly, the real-time continuous detection device can be applied to medical, public health, national defense, environment, food, veterinary, and biotechnology industries.