The invention discloses a graded heat storage
system for a
cogeneration unit and a peak shaving method thereof. The graded heat storage
system comprises a power
plant system and a heat storage system.The power
plant system comprises a boiler, a
steam turbine high-pressure cylinder, a
steam turbine intermediate-pressure cylinder, a
steam turbine low-pressure cylinder, an
electric generator, a condenser, a
condensate pump, a low-pressure heater, a
deaerator, a water-feeding pump and a high-pressure heater. The heat storage system comprises a first heat network
heat exchanger, a second heat network
heat exchanger, a first control valve, a first heat storage water tank, a second heat storage water tank, a steam expander, a heat user part and a heat network circulating water pump. When the
power grid load quantity demand is large and the heat production quantity is sufficient, the first heat storage water tank and the second heat storage water tank store heat, and when
power grid peak shaving is conducted, the electric load is decreased and the heat production quantity is decreased, the first heat storage water tank and the second heat storage water tank release the heat, so that the
heat supply quality is unchanged. The graded heat storage mode is utilized, the graded heat storage system is more suitable for deep peak shaving of the
cogeneration unit, the
heat supply quality can be better guaranteed, and the
heat energy utilization rate is increased.