127results about How to "Dry surface" patented technology

In parallel with a substrate heating step, a liquid surface sensor is used to monitor the raising of an IPA liquid film. An organic solvent removing step is started in response to the raising of the IPA liquid film over the upper surface of the substrate. At the end of the organic solvent removing step, a visual sensor is used to determine whether or not IPA droplets remain on the upper surface of the substrate.

Devices, apparatus and methods are disclosed for carrying out processing steps involved in chemical reactions such as hybridization reactions conducted on the surface of a substrate comprising chemical compounds such as biopolymer features. A device comprises a housing comprising a housing chamber. The housing comprises an opening through which a substrate may be inserted into the housing chamber. The device may also comprise a lift mechanism for moving the substrate in and out of the housing chamber in a controlled manner. At least one inlet may be in fluid communication with the housing chamber and at least one outlet may be in fluid communication with the housing chamber. Also disclosed are methods wherein the surface is brought into contact with a processing fluid; and, then, the surface is removed from contact with the fluid in a controlled manner at a rate that substantially eliminates droplet formation of the fluid on the surface of the substrate.

The invention refers to an absorbent product including a liquid permeable apertured top sheet facing the wearer during use, and a liquid-impermeable back sheet facing away from the wearer during use, whereby longitudinally extending textile-like edges are positioned on both longitudinal sides of the top sheet whereby the textile-like edges comprise apertures. Hereby, the textile-like edges will amongst others have the capacity to transport moisture that is formed at the interface between the textile-like edges and the wearer skin. Further, the apertures will allow a certain acquisition, i.e., liquid can be transported to the absorbent structure of the product.

The contact patch of the center land portion partitioned by the center side main grooves protrudes outward in the tire radial direction from the overall standard profile line of the tread portion. The maximum protruding amount is not less than 1.0% and not more than 2.5% of the tire width direction dimension of the center land portion. The contact patch of the intermediate land portion partitioned by the center side main groove and the shoulder side main groove protrudes outward in the tire radial direction from the standard profile line. The maximum protruding amount is not less than 0.7% and not more than 2.0% of the tire width direction dimension of the intermediate land portion. The maximum protruding amount of the center land portion is greater than the maximum protruding amount of the intermediate land portion.

A first gas nozzle and a second gas nozzle are fixedly provided in the vicinity of the forward end of a nozzle arm. The nozzle arm is rotated along a locus R while a substrate rinsed with deionized water is rotated, for discharging nitrogen gas from the first and second gas nozzles. Visible moisture is loosely expelled from the upper surface of the substrate by spraying the nitrogen gas from the first gas nozzle, and moisture slightly remaining on a fine pattern or the like can also be completely removed by spraying the nitrogen gas from the second gas nozzle to the same region of the substrate as that sprayed with the nitrogen gas by the first gas nozzle. Consequently, the surface of the substrate can be stably and reliably dried. Thus, a substrate processing apparatus capable of stably and reliably drying the surface of the substrate is provided.

A method and apparatus for drying semiconductor wafers uses hot isopropyl alcohol in liquid form at temperatures above 60° C. and below 82° C. The use of hot IPA better avoids pattern collapse and permits reduced consumption of IPA. The wafer temperature can be maintained by applying hot deionized water to the opposite wafer side and by evaporating the hot IPA from the wafer surface using heated nitrogen gas.

The controller is programmed to cause a low-surface-tension liquid supply unit to supply a liquid film of a low-surface-tension liquid to a front surface of a substrate so as to form a liquid film of the low-surface-tension liquid. The controller is programmed to control the substrate rotating unit and the inert gas supply unit so that an inert gas is supplied toward the rotational center position while rotating the substrate, thereby forming an opening spreading from the rotational center position to be formed in the liquid film, and enlarging the opening in a direction away from the rotational center position, and to control the landing-position changing unit to change the landing position of the low-surface-tension liquid to at least two positions except the rotational center position in accordance with enlargement of the opening so that the landing position is placed outside the peripheral edge of the opening.

A pneumatic tire wherein a side from a tire ground contact center line having a smaller groove area ratio includes at least one circumferential main groove and at least one circumferential narrow groove. A depth of the circumferential narrow groove is not less than 60% and not more than 80% of a depth of the circumferential main groove closest to the tire ground contact center line. A width of the circumferential narrow groove is not less than 25% and not more than 40% of a width of the circumferential main groove closest to the tire ground contact center line. A distance from the tire ground contact center line to a center position in the tire width direction of the circumferential narrow groove is not less than 25% and not more than 35% of a tire ground contact width.

Provided is a pneumatic tire which achieves both reduction of pattern noise and improvement in driving stability on a dry road surface. The pneumatic tire according to the present invention is designed to be mounted in such a way that a designated side of the tire faces to the outside of a vehicle, and is characterized in that: multiple block elements arrayed in a circumferential direction of the tire are formed in each of regions sectioned by an equator of the tire in a tread portion of the tire, the regions on inner and outer sides; the number of pitches of the block elements on the vehicle inner side is set to 60 to 80; the number of pitch variations of the block elements on the vehicle inner side is set to at least 4; the number of pitches of block elements on the vehicle outer side is set to 50 to 70; the number of pitch variations of the block elements on the vehicle outer side is set to at least 4; the number of pitches of the block elements on the vehicle inner side is set larger than the number of pitches of the block elements on the vehicle outer side; and a ratio of an average pitch length of the block elements on the vehicle outer side to an average pitch length of the block elements on the vehicle inner side is set in a range of 1.05 to 1.20.

The invention relates to an acrylate structural adhesive being resistant against solvent scrubbing, which includes a component A and a component B; the component A is composed of: an acrylate monomer,methacrylic acid, toughening rubber, toughening filler, an accelerant, a stabilizer and a coupling agent; the component B is composed of: an oxidizing agent, epoxy resin, a plasticizer, filler and pigments. The component A and the component B are uniformly stirred according to the volume ratio of 10:1 to produce the acrylate structural adhesive. The acrylate structural adhesive is resistant against solvent scrubbing, is high in thixotropy and is good in infiltrability on an adhesion interface. In addition, after solidification, an adhesive layer is good in toughness and is high in adhesion force between anodised alumina, Al/Mg alloy, an electrophoresis ED layer, ABS/PC and the like plastic alloy, etc.

A center rib is formed by two circumferential main grooves. A main inclined groove and an auxiliary inclined groove are formed in the center rib. The main inclined groove is inclined with respect to the tire circumferential direction to become distanced from the tire equatorial plane from a leading side toward a trailing side in a tire rotational direction, a plurality of the main inclined grooves being juxtaposed in the tire circumferential direction and disposed alternately in the tire circumferential direction on both sides of the tire equatorial plane. The auxiliary inclined groove inclines with respect to the tire circumferential direction to become distanced from the tire equatorial plane from the leading side toward the trailing side in the tire rotational direction, a leading end and a trailing end terminating within the center rib while intersecting at least two of the main inclined grooves.

To provide a pneumatic tire which is improved in on-snow performance, while maintaining steering stability on dry road surface. The pneumatic tire is provided in a tread portion 2 with a pair of shoulder main grooves 3, a center main groove 4, shoulder land portions 6, and middle land portions 5. The middle land portions 5 are provided with middle lateral grooves 10 extending from the shoulder main grooves 3 toward the inside in the tire axial direction, while gradually decreasing the angle with respect to tire circumferential direction. The middle lateral groove 10 is provided with a groove bottom sipe 15 opened in the groove bottom.

The invention belongs to the field of paint and in particular relates to ultraviolet curable water-based paint used for wooden products. The water-based paint comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-65 parts of water-based polyurethane acrylate, 10-15 parts of rosin-based hyperbranched polyester acrylic resin, 5-10 parts of 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, 5-10 parts of acrylic resin, 5-10 parts of nano aluminium oxide dispersion, 2-4 parts of photoinitiators, 0.2-0.5 part of levelling agent, 10-20 parts of water-based organic assistants, 0.2-0.5 part of anti-settling agent, 0.5-1 part of defoaming agent and 10-15 parts of graphene. The water-based paint can meet the requirements of high performance and environmental protection, has high gloss and longer valid time, and has good compatibility with ultraviolet curable resin.

A pneumatic tire including a plurality of grooves which extend at least in the circumferential direction, and which are formed in a tread portion and sipes which are formed in a plurality of blocks formed by the grooves. In the pneumatic tire, the groove width of the sipe formed in each of the blocks constituting a center region of the tread portion is greater than the groove width of the sipe formed in each of the blocks constituting edge regions of the tread portion. At least the sipes formed in the blocks constituting the center region are three-dimensional sipes each having a zigzag shape extending in the width, circumferential and radial directions of the tire. Each of the three-dimensional sipes is provided with, on the inner side thereof in the tire radial direction, at least one cutout which has a length, in the tire radial direction, of 50 to 90% of the length of the three-dimensional sipe in the tire radial direction, and which has a length, in the tire width direction, of 1 to 5 mm.

A drying gas is supplied into a drying chamber in a substantially horizontal direction, an obliquely downward direction descendent from the substantially horizontal direction, or a vertically downward direction under a state where a wafer is immersed in a cleaning liquid in a cleaning tank. The wafer is moved from the cleaning tank into the drying chamber, with the drying gas being supplied into the drying chamber. At this time, the supply of the drying gas into the drying chamber is stopped, under a condition where a part of the wafer is immersed in the cleaning liquid stored in the cleaning tank. After the movement of the wafer into the drying chamber has been finished, a drying gas is supplied into the drying chamber in an obliquely upward direction ascendant from the substantially horizontal direction or a vertically upward direction.