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485 results about "Rice plants" patented technology

Rice plants produce their own chemical defenses to protect themselves from pest attacks. Some synthetic chemicals, such as the herbicide 2,4-D, cause the plant to increase the production of certain defensive chemicals and thereby increase the plant's resistance to some types of pests.

Herbicide resistant rice

InactiveUS6274796B1Growth inhibitionGood flexibilityBiocideMutant preparationRice plantsAcetohydroxy Acid Synthetase
Rice plants are disclosed with two separate, but synergistic mechanisms for resistance to herbicides that normally inhibit a plant's acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS) enzyme. The herbicide resistance of plants with both resistance mechanisms is substantially greater than one would expect from a simple combination of the two types of resistance. The first of the two resistance mechanisms is a metabolic pathway that is not fully understood, but that does not itself involve a mutant AHAS enzyme. The second resistance mechanism is a mutant AHAS enzyme, an enzyme that shows direct resistance to levels of herbicide that normally inhibit the enzyme, in both in vivo and in vitro assays. Besides controlling red rice, many AHAS-inhibiting herbicides also effectively control other weeds that are common in rice fields. Several of these herbicides have residual activity, so that a treatment controls both existing weeds as well as weeds that sprout later. No herbicide currently available for use on rice has residual activity against a broad spectrum of weeds including red rice. With effective residual activity against red rice and other weeds, rice producers now have a weed control system superior to those currently used.
Owner:BOARD OF SUPERVISORS OF LOUISIANA STATE UNIV & AGRI & MECHANICAL COLLEGE

A high-yield cultivation method of organic selenium-enriched rice

The present invention belongs to the field of agricultural cultivation technology, and particularly relates to a high-yield cultivation method of organic selenium-enriched rice. The method includes the following steps: A, selecting rice seeds and sterilizing the rice seeds; B, arranging rice seedling beds; C, sowing the rice seeds and cultivating rice seedlings; D, preparing a large field; E, transplanting the rice seedlings; F, managing the field; and J, harvesting the rice. Insect disinfestation for the rice seeds is carried out using Tripterygium wilfordii extracts; meanwhile, Tripterygium wilfordii extracts are used to dissolve the selenium and biological pesticides in the rice production process, and further improvements on the prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests are realized in the overall growth process of the organic selenium-enriched rice. Instead of chemical fertilizers, bio-organic fertilizers are used in the rice cultivating process, which ensures a variety of nutrients required in the rice cultivating process and improves the rice yields. The rice yields and the selenium content of the organic selenium-enriched rice are higher than those of rice planted with traditional cultivation technology, and pesticide residues are significantly lower than that of the rice planted with the traditional cultivation technology.
Owner:CHANGSHA WANLIAN AGRI DEV

Anti-rice blast gene Pi9 specific CAPS marker Pi9caps and application thereof

InactiveCN104630364ALimited applicabilityAccelerate the progress of breedingMicrobiological testing/measurementDNA/RNA fragmentationRice plantsHomologous sequence
The invention discloses an anti-rice blast gene Pi9 specific CAPS marker Pi9caps and application thereof. The invention discloses a method for identifying or auxiliarily identifying whether rice contains anti-rice blast gene Pi9 and / or whether rice has rice blast resistance, which comprises the following steps: detecting 40804th nucleotide from the 5' terminal of 75-1-127BAC12.1 sequence or homologous sequence thereof in chromosome 6 of rice to be detected, and identifying according to the kind of the 40804th nucleotide the 5' terminal of the 75-1-127BAC12.1 sequence or homologous sequence thereof in chromosome 6 of rice. The anti-rice blast gene Pi9 specific CAPS marker Pi9caps can accurately judge whether the selected rice plant contains the anti-rice blast gene Pi9, and thus, has important application meanings in accelerating the anti-rice blast rice species breeding progress.
Owner:INST OF GENETICS & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1

Rice planting method for obtaining rice planted in field with frog

A rice planting method for obtaining rice planted in a field with frogs belongs to the technical field of the stereo ecological effective production combining scientific planting and culturing. The rice planting method is as follows: frogs are cultivated while rice is planted in the rice field; specific measures are as follows: a waterhole is arranged at a water inlet of the rice field; a ditch isarranged along the periphery of ridge of the rice field; a plastic thin film with 1.2m height surrounds a defensive wall which preventing the frogs from escaping on the periphery of ridge of the ricefield; mound for the wintering of the frogs is arranged in the rice field; after rice is planted in the rice field, the water depth needs to be kept over 3cm; about five thousands of frogs are cultivated per acre. Growing environment of the rice is used for cultivating the frogs which prey on pests and other insects growing in the rice field; excrement of the frogs is used as fertilizer of rice growing. Water body resources and ecology environment of the rice field are fully utilized by cultivating the frogs in the rice field, thus being capable of achieving effects of rice and frog intergrowth and mutual benefit, efficiency improvement and energy consumption. The rice planted in the field with the frogs is pure green superior rice with high grade; and the frogs have very high economicalvalue.
Owner:林贵夫

Dwarf male-sterile rice cultivation method and DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) used thereby

The invention discloses a cultivation method for obtaining rice plants, which simultaneously show male-sterile and dwarf properties, through genetic engineering. Dwarf male-sterile rice with simultaneous incomplete expression of male-fertile genes and plant height genes is cultivated with an RNAi (Ribonucleic Acid interfere) technology by using a GA20-oxidase gene (OsGA20o*2), which has an effect of stretching rice stems and is used for gibberellin synthesis, and an RTS (Ricetapetum-Specific) gene which plays a key role in development of rice anther tapetum; the male-sterile and dwarf properties of the dwarf male-sterile rice simultaneously occur; and the rice can be normally fertilized to bear fruits after receiving wild type plant pollen. The dwarf male-sterile rice can be widely applied to rice recurrent selection breeding and has great significances to rice genetic breeding and production.
Owner:INST OF CROP SCI CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI +1
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