163results about How to "Compact plant" patented technology

The invention discloses a controlled-salinity cultivation method for plating crop on moderate and medium and severe saline-alkali soil, comprising: before sowing, irrigating saline-alkali soil for pressing salt and making soil moisture with fresh water; applying base fertilizer based on the principal of organic fertilizer into the saline-alkali soil; meanwhile, applying compound fertilizer suitable for the saline-alkali soil as the assistant material; then, ploughing soil, and raking with a leveller to preserve soil moisture; furrowing and making a ridge; covering films and sowing on the high position of the ridge; carrying out close planting; and spraying growth regulator. The cultivation method has the advantages of strong adaptability and high crop output, can be used for improving the utilization ratio of the fertilizer, quickeing the soil fertility cultivation process and bringomg high agricultural use benefits.

The invention relates to a high-yield corn planting method which is simple, easy to popularize and capable of increasing yield and income. According to the high-yield corn planting method, corn is sown in 2-3 ridges, wherein one ridge is spared; one row of the corn is sown in each ridge, wherein the row spacing ranges from 13 centimeters to 15 centimeters. According to the high-yield corn planting method, the corn yield per unit area is increased through a technological innovation to exceed the yield per unit area of ridge culture corn in the world by 20-30%; since super-density-tolerance corn hybrid seeds are used, the plant type is compact, leaves charge upward, stems are tough, and roots are flourishing; corn plants are about 230-250cm high and are planted densely and reasonably; the two ridges are used for sowing, one of the ridges is spared of sowing, and the spared ridge enhances ventilation, photopermeability and photosynthesis; the marginal advantages are given full play to; colony heterosis is given play to, so that the corn yield is increased.

The present invention discloses breeding process of rice blast-resisting high quality and high yield round-grained rice variety Zhendao-10. The breeding process breeds rice variety featuring high resistance to rice blast, high quality and high yield. The breeding process includes the following steps: 1. hybridizing Zhendao-99 hybrid rice variety with early maturing, high yield and good taste as the female parent and Zhen-540 hybrid rice variety with excellent appearance quality as the male parent to obtain F1; and 2. selfing with the F1 for six generations to obtain the rice blast-resisting high quality and high yield round-grained rice variety Zhendao-10.

The invention discloses a method for optimizing nursery-grown plant cultivation by using ectomycorrhizal fungi. The method comprises the main process including the following steps: production of an ectomycorrhizal fungi agent, cultivation of tree seedlings, inoculation with the ectomycorrhizal fungi, and nutrition management of the tree seedlings after inoculation. In actual use, a pre-experiment can be performed according to different tree species, and a best ectomycorrhizal fungi strain is selected. 6 kinds of ectomycorrhizal fungi are adopted as materials to inoculate root systems of the tree seedlings, and the growth amount and the transplanting survival rate of the tree seedlings are significantly improved.

The invention discloses a breeding method of high-quality double-low disease-resistant high-yield lodging-resistant rape cultivar 'Zhen 2405'. The bred high-quality double-low rape cultivar has the advantages of full and round seed grain, heavy thousand grain weight, black seed grain, good marketability, excellent disease resistance, stable yield, good lodging resistance, good plant-type trait, good maturity performance, consistent maturity and suitability for the mechanized harvest. The method comprises the following steps: A) selecting the early-mature high-yield rapeseed line 'Zhen 9701' as the maternal plant, which has high resistance to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and lodging and has compact plant-type trait, selecting rape line F1 as the male parent, which has good agronomic characters and high-yield trait, and cross-breeding to obtain a rape line F0; and B) sowing the rape line F0, sowing the excellent individual plants after the two-row sowing of the rape line F0, and self-inbreeding for 6 generations to obtain the high-quality double-low high-yield rape cultivar (Brassica napus) 'Zhen 2405' with excellent resistance to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and lodging.

The invention discloses a breeding method for black and white sweet glutinous hybrid maize. The breeding method for black and white sweet glutinous hybrid maize comprises the steps of selecting ultra-sweet maize, glutinous maize, a common high yield multi-resistance maize-inbred line and the like from different regions to be equivalently mixed, openly pollinating the maize, establishing a basic group A, selecting black glutinous maize germplasm from different regions to be equivalently mixed, openly pollinating the maize, and establishing a basic group B; then carrying out recurrent selection to the properties of seeds of the maize to respectively form a white sweet glutinous maize recurrent selection group A and a black sweet glutinous maize recurrent selection group B, obtaining a serious inbred line through multi-generation inbreeding, and screening a white sweet glutinous maize inbred line 4587 and a black sweet glutinous maize inbred line 3303 through combination ability measurement and cross combination quality identification to obtain 4587 X black 3303 hybrid. The breeding method can ensure both the glutinous and sweet genes of a parent inbred line and the hybrid of the parent inbred line, and also ensure the appearance quality, the favorable edible quality, the stability and the consistency of the hybrid. Moreover, the seeds of the maize are black and white.

The invention relates to the field of agricultural technology, in particular to a novel chemical cotton topping method for use in a shine early cotton region. The novel chemical cotton topping method comprises the following steps: from the seeding stage to maturation stage of cotton, spraying mepiquat chloride onto leaf surfaces for performing basic conventional chemical control; when the plant heights are 55-65 centimeters and the fruit branch quantity is 6-8 at the cotton maturation stage, spraying a chemical topping aqueous solution onto the top of cotton plants, wherein the chemical topping aqueous solution comprises the following components in parcentage by weight: 15-20 percent of mepiquat chloride soluble powder, 5-10 percent of Tuyouta cotton topping aqueous solution and 70-80 percent of water, and the using amount of the chemical topping aqueous solution is 40-50ml per mu. Through mechanical spraying and topping, the effects of topping and regulating plant growth are achieved, plant growth is inhibited, the labor force and labor intensity are reduced, the topping efficiency is increased, the topping cost is reduced, the yield is increased, and full-mechanical cotton production can be realized instead of manual topping.

The invention belongs to the field of genetics and breeding, in particular relates to a rice plant type related gene RL10 and application thereof. The rice gene RL10 has a sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.1, and the rice gene RL10 codes F-box proteins and controls the polar growth of rice leaves and the morphogenesis of rice panicle traits. The gene can improve the plant types and the panicle types of the prior species, improve the yield, and has wide application prospect in the high-yield breeding of rice.

The invention discloses a breeding method of the japonica rice variety Zhendao No.12 characterized in good quality, good taste, rice blast resistance and high production. The rice bred by the method has the advantages of good quality, good taste, high commodity value; excellent disease resistance, good yield stability and fertility, coordinated grain structure, auto-regulation; good plant type and maturation appearance. The breeding method of the invention includes the following steps: (A) selecting the self-selected Zhenxiang 24 of the late-maturing middle japonica rice characterized in early mature period, high production, rice blast resistance and good taste as the female parent, crossbreeding with the strain Zhen 511 characterized in rice blast resistance, good quality and appearance and good taste and obtaining 60 grains of F0 seeds; (B) fry soaking, sprouting and seed sowing of the F0 seeds, multiple crossing with the Wuyujing No. 8 variety with high production but bad quality, self-breeding for eight generations and obtaining the japonica rice characterized in extra quality, good taste, rice blast resistance and high production, that is the Zhendao No.12.

The invention belongs to a plant chlormequat drought resistance agent which is prepared by the following ingredients in parts by weight: 12-17 parts of trinexapac ethyl, 8-12 parts of chlormequat chloride, 12-17 parts of paclobutrazol, 23-27 parts of uniconazole and 28-32 parts of morphactin. The plant chlormequat drought resistance agent has a dwarfing effect to lawn plant; with the plant chlormequat drought resistance agent, the needed flat trimming is little, water for irrigation is little, the leaves are straight and upright, the root system develops well, and the resistance to frost and drought, saline alkali, diseases and insects is good; and the plant chlormequat drought resistance agent has the advantages of low toxicity, high efficiency, environment-friendly performance and low consumption.

The invention discloses a method for planting wheat, and aims to overcome the defects existing in the prior art and provide a method for planting wheat. The method comprises seven steps, and can increase the wheat yield, and improve the drought and lodging resistant capacities of the wheat.

The invention discloses a breeding method of a novel group PLR germplasm of corn. The method comprises the steps of selecting well-performing hybrids from temperate production, namely hybrid F1-F2 generation germplasms in the modes of Reid*PB group and Reid*Lan., respectively breeding selfing lines and measuring combining ability; and constructing the PLR group germplasm by utilizing the R/P and R/L selfing lines with high combining ability and complementary agronomic traits. The method has the beneficial effects that the early generation selection and the S3-S4 generation haploid breeding areadopted; according to the method, the plant type, the resistance, the panicle traits and the like are strictly selected in flowering and harvesting periods and a batch of excellent selfing lines arebred; barren ear tips are reduced; the resistance, the combining ability, the tip sealing property, the seed-producing rate, the dehydration property and the adaptability are increased; and the prepared hybrids can meet the production requirements.

The invention discloses a breeding method for black barley. The breeding method comprises the following process: hybridization is performed by taking black Tibetan wild barley ZYM0064 as a male parentand GanPi 4 as a female parent, seeds are harvested to obtain a generation F1; self-crossing is performed on the F1 generation to obtain a generation F2, when the barley matures, black individual plants are selected and marked, the individual plants are harvested, the individual plants are threshed, and the threshed individual plants are air-dried and preserved; selected individual plants of generations F3-F5 are each sown in 2 rows, black individual plants are selected from the aspects of plant height, ear length, grain number per ear, tiller rate, thousand-grain weight, plant type, color change at ripe stage, uniformity, plant lodging resistance and disease resistance, and the individual plants are harvested, and are air-dried and preserved; and self-crossing of multiple generations andselection are performed to obtain a generation F6, and stable lines with black grains and excellent traits are harvested. The breeding method breeds a new cultivar of the black barley with good quality through hybridization, so that the yield of the barley is improved.

The invention discloses a paphiopedilum new variety 'yo-yo paphiopedilum' group rapid reproduction method, and relates to a biological engineering plant tissue culture reproduction method. The method includes the following steps of: 1, artificial cross pollination; 2, sterile sowing and protocorm formation stage; 3, proliferation and differentiation culture stage; 4, seedling strengthening and rooting stage; 5, seedling hardening and transplanting. The 'yo-yo paphiopedilum' combines the excellent traits of parents, has the advantages of being compact in plant type, unique and elegant in flower shape, attractive in flower color, easy to cultivate, up to 50 days in average flowering stage and the like, and avoids the disadvantages of being single in flower amount and too long in scape which is prone to be in lodging and broken. According to the method, the seed germination rate and the flowering rate are high, and the cultivation period is 3-4 years. The method is a high efficiency test tube reproduction method for obtaining a large number of 'yo-yo paphiopedilum' seedlings, and has the advantages of being high in germination rate, fast in seedling formation, good in seedling quality, strong in growth potential and the like, can obtain consistent test tube seedlings, and provides a large number of the seedlings in a short time so as to better protect wild resources.

The present invention is summer radish variety breeding process and belongs to the field of plant variety breeding technology. The radish hybrid Xiayou-1 is bred with male sterility line R010108A, which is transfer bred with Xiachangbai-2 of Jiangsu Province as sterile source and Huochetou Radish of Guangdong Province, as female parent and Duanye-13 as heat tolerant variety as male parent. The radish hybrid Xiayou-1 is the first filial generation heat tolerant radish with white peel and white pulp capable of growing normally at high temperature field condition in summer, and has high uniformity, less becoming spongy, high resistance, high yield and high quality.