The invention belongs to the technical field of
crop seeding, and particularly relates to a whole peanut fruit mechanized membrane side
seeder and a seeding method. By screening the whole peanut fruits, the sizes of the whole peanut fruits are relatively consistent; the peanut seeds are soaked, and planted with the seedcases, so that the seedcases and sufficient
moisture generated by soaking provide certain
moisture and
nutrition for germinating, soil jacking,
seedling emerging and growing in the
seedling stage of peanuts, meanwhile, soil-borne diseases are prevented, the seed kernels are protected by the seedcases in the
seedling emerging stage, and thus infection of diseases and
insect pests and damage to the seed kernels are deceased; plastic membrane mulching is conducted, seeding is conducted on the membrane side, and thus the procedure that the seedlings are released from the membrane after the peanut seedlings grow out is omitted; the drawbacks that the mulching film does not cover completely, and thus the seedlings are damaged seriously due to weeds are avoided, the technical problems that the to-be-planted whole peanut fruit seeds are low in
specific weight so that the seeds cannot easily enter a seeding field from the
seeder just depending on the gravity are solved by arranging the negative and
positive pressure of the
seeder, a plastic membrane mulching device is additionally mounted, three specifications of seed taking discs with the different specifications are arranged to adapt to treatment of the whole peanut fruit seeds with the different sizes, thus mechanized whole peanut fruit plastic membrane mulching membrane side seeding is achieved, and possibility of large-scale seeding is provided.