The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for effectively performing
thermal decomposition without using a catalyst and without supplying
hydrogen from the outside, and improving the yield of oil components and
pyrolysis gas. In the present invention, the
raw material can be fully utilized by gasifying the residue components generated by
thermal decomposition to form
combustible gas. Furthermore, the present invention provides a method for separately separating
metal impurities contained in a
raw material as a
solid, and is a novel method and apparatus capable of improving availability as resources. In a preferred form of the present invention, nozzles (
raw material supply mechanism, oxidant supply mechanism,
water supply mechanism) (103) are provided in the reaction vessel (102), and a
heat exchanger (104) is provided to A high-temperature and high-pressure generated gas is introduced between the
pressure vessel (101) and the reaction vessel (102), and the high-temperature and high-pressure generated gas is generated by reacting
oxygen in the raw material and the oxidant in the reaction vessel (102) under water
atmosphere conditions. , the
pressure vessel (101) is provided with a water inlet (114) communicated with the
water supply pipeline (106), and is provided with a
discharge pipeline (105) for inserting the generated gas communicated with the
heat exchanger (104). ), and a flow path for supplying water between the
pressure vessel (101) and the reaction vessel (102) into the reaction vessel (102) is provided in the
nozzle (103).