245 results about "Solid shape" patented technology

The lightweight bulletproof metal matrix macrocomposites (MMMC) contain (a) 10-99 vol. % of permeable skeleton structure of titanium, titanium aluminide, Ti-based alloys, and / or mixtures thereof infiltrated with low-melting metal selected from Al, Mg, or their alloys, and (b) 1-90 vol. % of ceramic and / or metal inserts positioned within said skeleton, whereby a normal projection area of each of said inserts is equal to or larger than the cross-section area of a bullet or a projectile body. The MMMC are manufactured as flat or solid-shaped, double-layer, or multi-layer articles containing the same inserts or different inserts in each layer, whereby insert projections of each layer cover spaces between inserts of the underlying layer. The infiltrated metal contains 1-70 wt. % of Al and Mg in the balance, optionally, alloyed with Ti, Si, Zr, Nb, V, as well as with 0-3 wt. % of TiB2, SiC, or Si3N4 sub-micron powders, to promote infiltrating and wetting by Al-containing alloys. The manufacture includes (a) forming the permeable metal powder and inserts into the skeleton-structured preform by positioning inserts in the powder followed by loose sintering in vacuum to provide the average porosity of 20-70%, (b) heating and infiltrating the porous preform with molten infiltrating metal for 10-40 min at 450-750° C., (c) hot isostatic pressing of the infiltrated composite, and (d) re-sintering or diffusion annealing.

It is possible to reliably implant an impurity into an impurity forming region, and to form a self-aligned silicides on the entire portion of the source and drain regions. There are provided: a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type in a substantially a rectangular solid shape formed on a substrate; a gate electrode formed on a pair of first side portions of the first semiconductor layer facing to each other with a gate insulating film being placed between the gate electrode and the first side portions; a second semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type connected to bottom portions of a pair of second side portions of the first semiconductor layer placed in a substantially perpendicular direction with respect to the first side portions, the second semiconductor layer extending along the substantially perpendicular direction; a first impurity region of a second conductivity type formed in the second semiconductor layer; second impurity regions formed on the pair of side portions of the first semiconductor layer and connected to the first impurity region; and a channel region formed between the second impurity regions of the first semiconductor layer.

Apparatus and methods to form high efficiency and uniform Fresnel lens arrays for ultrasonic liquid manipulation are provided. An ultrasonic transducer array may be fabricated by forming top and bottom electrodes on top and bottom surfaces of a sensor plate. The ultrasonic transducer array may generate ultrasonic energy to manipulate one or more samples. Each of the top and bottom electrodes may be coupled to a radio frequency source and arranged to form one of a solid shape or a pattern. Additional apparatus and methods are disclosed.

A light emitting element includes: a light emitting layer; a rectangular first principal surface being parallel to the light emitting layer; a rectangular second principal surface opposing to the first principal surface so that the light emitting layer is sandwiched between the first and second principal surfaces; and first through fourth side surfaces of the light emitting element provided with a rough surface, the first through fourth side surfaces connecting between the first principal surface and the second principal surface, respectively so as to define a solid shape.

A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes an element body of roughly rectangular solid shape which is constituted by dielectric layers alternately stacked with internal electrode layers having different polarities, with a pair of cover layers formed on it to cover the top and bottom faces in the direction of lamination of the foregoing, and which has a pair of principal faces, a pair of end faces, and a pair of side faces, wherein external electrodes are formed on the pair of end faces and at least one of the pair of principal faces of the element body, and Tt representing the thickness of the external electrode and Tc representing the thickness of the cover layer satisfy the relationship of Tt≦Tc. The multilayer ceramic capacitor has large capacitance and also exhibits excellent thermal shock resistance while sufficiently suppressing generation of cracks.

Methods, devices and systems for teaching, learning and understanding sacred geometry concepts through magnetic modular toys comprising a plurality of triangular modular members assembled to form multidimensional hedrons and where in each triangular member includes a magnet such that adjacent members have opposite magnetic polarity facing each triangular member. Platonic solid shapes with interior magnets to hold forms together for construction of larger Platonic solids, geometry learning, and puzzle solving skills. Multidimensional hedrons include simple and small as ell as stellated tetrahedrons, octahedrons, icosahedrons and dodecahedrons.

A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes an element body of roughly rectangular solid shape which is constituted by dielectric layers alternately stacked with internal electrode layers having different polarities and which has a pair of principle faces, a pair of end faces, and a pair of side faces, wherein the multilayer ceramic capacitor is such that: external electrodes are formed on the pair of end faces and one principle face of the element body; and on a cross section taken in parallel with one end face of the multilayer ceramic capacitor near the end face, the ratio of area A constituted by the internal electrode layers connected to the external electrode on this end face side and the dielectric layers present between the internal electrode layers, and area B covering the part of the section excluding the external electrodes, A / B, is 0.75 or more.

Contact killing antimicrobial articles, devices and formulations are described which kill microorganisms on contact. The articles, devices or formulations contain a non-leaching antimicrobial material which is a unique combination of an organic matrix having biocidal metallic materials non-leachably associated with the matrix. The antimicrobial material may used to form an antimicrobial coating or layer on a surface of the article or device, or may be dispersed in a vehicle or carrier to form a topical antiseptic or disinfectant, or solid shape having contact killing antimicrobial properties. When a microorganism contacts the article, device, or formulation, the biocidal metallic material is transferred to the microorganism in amounts sufficient to kill it.

PURPOSE: A coloring composition for color filter has excellent dispersibility, mobility stability, and developability, and provided to form the black matrix pattern with high optical concentration and the color filter segment of high contrast ratio. CONSTITUTION: A coloring composition for color filter contains a coloring agent and a resin type dispersing agent and a solvent. The average diameter of the coloring agent is 20-50nm, and the coloring agent contains a pigment of which aspect ratio is 1:1-1:3.5. The resin type dispersing agent is AB block copolymer or B-A-B block copolymer(A block has solvent-philicity, and B block contains functional group including nitrogen atom), and contains acrylic block copolymer of which amine value is 10-99mgKOH / g or less(on the basis of solid shape).

A reactive composite projectile includes a reactive composite material in a solid shape and an encasement material applied to and surrounding the solid shape for exerting compressive forces thereon. Additionally or alternatively, an elongate structure can be positioned in the solid shape. The elongate structure is made from a material having a mass density that is approximately 2 to 10 times the mass density of the reactive composite material.

An inductor 10 has a magnetic body 11 of a rectangular solid shape and a coil 12 embedded in the magnetic body 11. The coil 12 integrally has a part constituted by a helically wound coil wire, two leader parts 12a provided at the two ends of the wound part, and terminal parts 13 connected to the ends of the leader parts and wider than the leader parts 12a, where the boundary between each leader part 12a and each terminal part 13 is positioned in the magnetic body 11, and the end of each terminal part 13 is exposed from the corresponding side face of the magnetic body 11 and folded in an L shape along the side face and bottom face.

A reactive composite projectile includes a reactive composite material in a solid shape and an encasement material applied to and surrounding the solid shape for exerting compressive forces thereon. Additionally or alternatively, an elongate structure can be positioned in the solid shape. The elongate structure is made from a material having a mass density that is approximately 2 to 10 times the mass density of the reactive composite material.

This invention provides a method of measuring semiconductor pattern dimensions capable of realizing a stable and highly precise pattern dimension measurement technique even when the pattern cross-sectional shapes are changed and making the calculation amount relatively small to reduce the calculation time. More specifically, the relationship between cross-sectional shapes of a pattern and measurement errors in a specified image processing technique is evaluated in advance by the electron beam simulation in a pattern measurement system in a length measuring SEM, and in the actual dimension measurement, dimensions of an evaluation objective pattern are measured from image signals of a scanning electron microscope, and errors of the dimensional measurement of the evaluation objective pattern are estimated and revised based on the relationship between cross-sectional shapes of a pattern and measurement errors evaluated in advance, thereby realizing highly precise measurement where dimensional errors depending on pattern solid shapes are eliminated.

A system and process for determining the similarity in the shape of objects is presented that generates a novel shape representation called a directional histogram model. This shape representative captures the shape variations of an object with viewing direction, using thickness histograms. The resulting directional histogram model is substantially invariant to scaling and translation. A matrix descriptor can also be derived by applying the spherical harmonic transform to the directional histogram model. The resulting matrix descriptor is substantially invariant to not only scaling and translation, but rotation as well. The matrix descriptor is also robust with respect to local modification or noise, and able to readily distinguish objects with different global shapes. The typical applications of the directional histogram model and matrix descriptor include recognizing 3D solid shapes, measuring the similarity between different objects and shape similarity based object retrieval.

The invention discloses a horn elastic wave and a manufacturing method thereof. The horn elastic wave comprises a fiber cloth body which is formed through weaving a plurality of line bodies. The plurality of line bodies are a single line body individually formed by a single fiber or are formed by multiple fibers through a multi-strand twist yarn mode. The fiber at least comprises a first fiber. The first fiber is made by one of cotton, a polyester fiber and an aromatic polyamide fiber or a combination of the cotton, the polyester fiber and the aromatic polyamide fiber. When the first fiber is simultaneously made by the cotton, the polyester fiber and the aromatic polyamide fiber, any material can individually account for 0-100% of whole weight of a fiber cloth body. When the first fiber does not account for 100% of the whole weight of the fiber cloth body, the fiber cloth body further comprises a second fiber and a resin solid shape layer, wherein the second fiber is made by one of rayon, tough silk, linen, acryl, a rubber and an artificial fiber or a combination of the above materials; the resin solid shape layer is sticked and combined to the fiber cloth body; and the fiber cloth body maintains a preset configuration after a molding method is used.

An electronic ruler has a generally rectangular-solid shape defining a length, width, and thickness. A straight edge exists along the length as do distance markings in at least one unit of measurement. A user input interface 1) receives user inputs of measurement in a format corresponding to the unit of measurement, and / or 2) shows a measurement made automatically by the ruler. A plurality of visual indicators, such as fiber optics, LEDs, etc., extend along the length and light in an amount corresponding to the user inputs or the measurement made. In this manner, basic rulers for school-aged children provide measurement capability in the absence of sufficient gradations. It also gives feedback regarding correctness to stimulate learning in adolescent students. An optical array also serves to transmit / receive light to automatically take the measurements upon indications from a user. A processor connects to the indicators and array for controlling lighting.

Apparatus and methods to form high efficiency and uniform Fresnel lens arrays for ultrasonic liquid manipulation are provided. An ultrasonic transducer array may be fabricated by forming top and bottom electrodes on top and bottom surfaces of a sensor plate. The ultrasonic transducer array may generate ultrasonic energy to manipulate one or more samples. Each of the top and bottom electrodes may be coupled to a radio frequency source and arranged to form one of a solid shape or a pattern. Additional apparatus and methods are disclosed.

A light emitting element includes: a light emitting layer; a rectangular first principal surface being parallel to the light emitting layer; a rectangular second principal surface opposing to the first principal surface so that the light emitting layer is sandwiched between the first and second principal surfaces; and first through fourth side surfaces of the light emitting element provided with a rough surface, the first through fourth side surfaces connecting between the first principal surface and the second principal surface, respectively so as to define a solid shape.

In an embodiment, an electronic component includes: an element body part 10 constituted by an insulative body of rectangular solid shape; an internal conductor 30 provided inside the element body part 10; and external electrodes 50 provided at least on the bottom face 14 (mounting surface) of the element body part 10 and electrically connected to the internal conductor 30; wherein the element body part 10 has: a conductor-containing layer 20 in which a coil conductor 36 (functional part) that will become a part of the internal conductor 30 to demonstrate electrical performance, is provided; and a high-hardness layer 22 which is provided side by side with the conductor-containing layer 20 in a direction parallel with the bottom face 14 (mounting surface) of the element body part 10, and which has a higher hardness compared to the conductor-containing layer 20. The electronic component has improve mechanical strength.

A method of making an array of corner cubes includes the steps of: preparing a substrate, at least a surface portion of which is made of a cubic crystalline material and which has a surface that is substantially parallel to {111} planes of the crystalline material; and patterning the surface of the substrate such that a plurality of solid shape elements defines a predetermined pattern on the surface of the substrate. Each of the solid shape elements is defined by a number of concave portions, a number of convex portions or a combination of concave and convex portions. The method further includes the step of supplying a first active species, including an element that is contained in the crystalline material, onto the substrate on which the solid shape elements have been formed.

Disclosed is a solid shape describing apparatus provided with a function for defining both absolute coordinate system and floating coordinate system, a function for describing a relationship between the absolute coordinate system and the floating coordinate system, a function for defining a three-dimensional cell array, a function for describing the correspondence between the floating coordinate system and the three-dimensional cell array, and a function for converting the three-dimensional cell array to a solid model.

An armored voice coil assembly comprises a former that is impregnated with a curable resin, preferably polyimide resin. Voice coil wire is wound around the outside surface of the former and is then preferably encased with an outer layer of resin impregnated glass fabric wrapped around the voice coil windings, effectively enveloping the voice coil within inner and outer layers of fabric and resin. The armored voice coil assembly is then cured into a solid shape.

The invention provides a preparation method of a CVD diamond micro-milling cutter and belongs to the technical field of mechanical cutting tool manufacturing. In the machining process, firstly, appropriate laser parameters are selected by utilizing the diamond laser grpahitizing principle, a surface layer of a diamond cutter is modified into a multihole loosened powdered and solid-shape modified layer by laser inducing, the grinding load is lowered; and then the graphitized diamond cutter precision cutter grinding is subjected to precision cutter grinding according to the designed shape and grinding parameters by a precision cutter grinding machine. With the adoption of the preparation method, the high-quality CVD diamond micro-milling cutter can be machine more efficiencly, a cutting edgeof the CVD diamond micro-milling cutter is sharp, flaws are few, and the CVD diamond micro-milling cutter can be preferably applied to precision and micro-machining fields.

The invention belongs to the field of building information processing, and particularly relates to a device for rapidly establishing a three-dimensional building information model. The device for rapidly establishing the three-dimensional building information model comprises an information acquisition module, an index table establishing module, a configuration table acquisition module, a match mapping module and a conversion module, wherein the information acquisition module is used for acquiring geometrical and non-geometrical information of a two-dimensional primitive and conducting classification on building information of the two-dimensional primitive to obtain the building information type of the two-dimensional primitive, the index table establishing module is used for establishing a two-dimensional building information type index table which is saved as a middle result, the configuration table acquisition module is used for acquiring a three-dimensional building information component configuration table, the match mapping module is used for conducting type matching and mapping according to the two-dimensional building information type index table and the three-dimensional building information component configuration table, the conversion module is used for traversing the two-dimensional primitive, conducting geometrical identification on the solid shape of the two-dimensional building component and conducting three-dimensional component conversion. According to the device for rapidly establishing the three-dimensional building information model, the efficiency of establishing the three-dimensional building information model is improved, the consumed time is greatly shortened, and the workload of establishing the model repeatedly is reduced.

In a hydrogen generating apparatus, in a reactor in which a catalyst is installed, the catalyst and borohydride fuel are reacted, hydrogen generates. The hydrogen generating apparatus comprises a rotating disk to which the catalyst is fixed, a motor for rotating the rotating disk, and a fuel injecting means for blowing out the borohydride fuel against the catalyst. A half-solid shape reactive compound generated from the borohydride is prevented from adhering to the catalyst.

Disclosed is a multilayer inductor using an Ni-Zn-Cu ferrite, which has improved temperature characteristics and is free from structural defects. A method for manufacturing the multilayer inductor is also disclosed. The multilayer inductor is characterized by comprising: a multilayer body (1) having a rectangular solid shape, which comprises a plurality of magnetic layers (3, 3) composed of an Ni-Zn-Cu ferrite, a plurality of conductive layers (2, 2) forming a coil by being laminated via the magnetic layers, and at least one non-magnetic layer (4) so formed as to be in contact with the plurality of magnetic layers (3, 3) and composed of a Ti-Ni-Cu-Mn-Zr dielectric; and at least a pair of external electrodes (7, 7) arranged on the ends of the multilayer body (1) and electrically connected to the ends of the coil.

A method of forming a generally L-shaped extrusion from a body of aluminum alloy, the extrusion having good flatness and straightness without the use of a straightening step. The method comprises the steps of providing a body of a precipitation hardenable aluminum alloy and providing an extrusion press having a die for extruding a hollow-shaped tube having a generally rectangular-shaped cross section. The body is extruded to provide the rectangular-shaped tube which is then precipitation hardened to increase its strength. After precipitation hardening, the tube is machined in the longitudinal direction to separate it into two L-shaped members having good flatness and straightness.

The invention provides an optics film, wherein, at least one surface of base material is provided with a resin coating with concave and convex structure. The coating comprises an organic grain and a cement, wherein, the organic grain is polyacrylic acid ester resin which is polymerized by an acrylic acid ester monomer with at least one single functional base and an acrylic acid ester monomer with at least one multiple functional base and the weight occupying 30 percent to 70 percent of total weight of polymerization monomer. The organic grain has single and average grain diameter. The grain diameter distribution fall within in around 30 percent of average grain diameter. Furthermore, the organic grain relative to solid shape part quantity of the cement is that each of 100 weight part of the solid shape part of the cement contains 110 to 360 weight part organic grain. The optics film has good light diffusion effect for ray and avoids extreme diffusion of scattering of light which complies with light diffusion efficiency requirement and has excellent brightness to use the light source effectively as the diffusion film of various LCD panel backlighting moulds.

A resin torque rod including: a first and second bushing disposed at both ends of the resin torque rod, each bushing having a resin outer casing and a rigid inner casing and a rubber elastic body interposed between the outer and inner casings, and a resin connecting component for connecting the first and second bushings, the first and second bushings facing each other at right angles. The rubber elastic body in the second bushing is shaped such that at least outer peripheral portions of axial and faces of the rubber elastic body protrude the same as, or beyond axially outwardly from axial end faces of the resin outer casing of the second bushing, respectively, and that the intermediate portion in an axis-perpendicular direction between the inner casing and outer cuing has a substantially solid shape. A method of producing the resin torque rod is also disclosed.