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1685 results about "Piezoelectricity" patented technology

Piezoelectricity is the electric charge that accumulates in certain solid materials (such as crystals, certain ceramics, and biological matter such as bone, DNA and various proteins) in response to applied mechanical stress. The word piezoelectricity means electricity resulting from pressure and latent heat. It is derived from the Greek word πιέζειν; piezein, which means to squeeze or press, and ἤλεκτρον ēlektron, which means amber, an ancient source of electric charge. French physicists Jacques and Pierre Curie discovered piezoelectricity in 1880.

Pressure sensing or force generating device

In one aspect, the present invention relates to a pressure sensing / force generating device comprising a non-planar substrate, a printed pressure sensitive element comprising (a) a piezoelectric material containing ink composition capable of producing a piezoelectric effect / piezoresistive effect and / or (b) a dielectric material containing ink composition capable of producing a capacitive effect. It also includes a first printed electrode comprising a conductive ink composition, and a second printed electrode comprising a conductive ink composition. The first and second electrodes are in electrical contact with the printed pressure sensitive element. The first and second printed electrodes and the printed pressure sensitive element collectively form a pressure sensitive junction, which is coupled to the non-planar substrate. The present invention further relates to medical devices comprising the pressure sensing / force generating device and methods of making such devices.
Owner:MICROPEN TECH CORP

Dandelion-like multi-directional broadband piezoelectric vibration energy collection device

The invention discloses a dandelion-like multi-directional broadband piezoelectric vibration energy collection device, comprising a multi-spherical support body, a vibration base and at least two cantilever beams, the vibration base is fixed to a surface of the multi-spherical support body, and each cantilever beam is fixed to the surface of the multi-spherical support body along different directions; the cantilever beam comprises an elastic metal conductive slice, an upper-layer piezoelectricity ceramic piece, a lower-layer piezoelectricity ceramic piece and a mass block, a fixing end of the elastic metal conductive slice is fixed to the surface of the multi-spherical support body, and the mass block is fixed to a free end of the elastic metal conductive slice, and the upper-layer piezoelectricity ceramic piece and the lower-layer piezoelectricity ceramic piece are respectively adhered to an upper surface and a lower surface of the elastic metal conductive slice in same direction. The dandelion-like multi-directional broadband piezoelectric vibration energy collection device can collect the vibration energy with relatively high efficiency no matter how vibration direction changes or when the vibration changes in multiple directions with multiple frequencies.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Broad-band piezoelectricity oscillating generating set

The invention relates to a board band piezoelectric generating set. A plurality of socle beams L1, L2, L3 are divided into two groups; one end of each socle beam is fixed and the other end keeps free; the socle beams keep parallel with each other; a crossing section is arranged between the two groups of the socle beams; wherein, the socle beam consists of piezoelectric transduction elements (34, 36), a down-lead (31), a metal block (32) and electrodes (33, 35, 37). The electrodes and the transduction elements are alternately arranged; the down-lead (31) is arranged at the fixed end of the socle beam; the metal block (32) is arranged at the free end of the socle beam. The sizes and the structures of the socle beams L1, L2, L3 are different, the manufacture materials of the piezoelectric transduction elements are different and the qualities of the metal blocks are different, therefore, the resonance frequency of each beam is different. The two groups of the socle beams L1, L2, L3 are arranged in an interdigital structure in plane or an interdigital structure in space. The board band piezoelectric generating set can absorb the mechanical vibration or noise of a plurality of frequency components in the environment and realize the transformation from mechanical energy to electricity energy by the piezoelectric transduction elements so as to increase the generating capacity and improve the generating efficiency.
Owner:INST OF ELECTRICAL ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Engineering nonlinear vibration detecting method

The invention provides an engineering nonlinear vibration inspection method. The method adopts a wavelet nonlinear threshold value filtering wave to filter wide-frequency background noise of a three-direction acceleration signal and to remove DC bias so as to get the treated acceleration signals after frequency domain filtering and removal of trend term. Then speed signals and displacement signals are obtained after the acceleration signals is subject to a first time and second time integrals and removal of trend term. The characteristics and types of the nonlinear vibration are determined through a three-dimensional phase space diagram and other calculations of a reconstructed phase space tested by the three-dimensional phase space diagram. The invention adopts three-direction low resistance piezoelectricity acceleration meter to measure the vibration accelerations of three orthogonal directions. The invention has convenient installation, easy usage and reliable analysis, overcomes the problems of drifting, delay and aberration of the actual acceleration signals after passing through analog integration or digital integration. The invention plays an important role in the engineering nonlinear vibration inspection for mechanical mechanisms, bridges, dams and buildings, etc.
Owner:TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH

Fingerprint identification display panel, production method thereof, driving method thereof, and display device

The invention discloses a fingerprint identification display panel, a production method thereof, a driving method thereof, and a display device. A plurality of ultrasonic wave detection units, a plurality of identification scanning lines, and a plurality of identification output lines are disposed in the display device. Every ultrasonic wave detection unit comprises a pressure-sensing unit used for generating ultrasonic waves and sensing the changes of the ultrasonic waves caused by pressing of fingerprints, and a control switch transistor used for controlling the pressure-sensing unit to convert the changes of the ultrasonic waves into different signals for output. When fingers of users are close to the surface of the display device, because of the uneven ridges and the uneven valleys of the skins of the fingers, the intensities of the ultrasonic waves transmitted by the pressure-sensing units reflected by the positions of the ridges and the valleys of the fingers back to the pressure-sensing units are different, and then the differences of the current signals converted by the pressure-sensing units are caused, and therefore the detection of the fingerprints is realized. The pressure-sensing unit is used for the detection of the fingerprints based on piezoelectric effect, and interferences on the internal parts in the display device are not easy to generate, and therefore high-quality fingerprint detection is easily realized.
Owner:BOE TECH GRP CO LTD

Detection method and apparatus for landing test

InactiveCN1979110AThe landing test results are accurateReduce distractionsShock testingStrength propertiesFree fallingAccelerometer
The invention discloses an experiment testing method and device to test stressed state of product when falling on the ground. It has a clamping device to hang the object, and a piezoelectricity sensing platform is set under it. A CCD camera is set outside the platform. Impact accelerometer is set on the testing point of the testing object. Using a monitoring program to start clamping device to drop the object in free falling state, recording the process until the object knocking at the piezoelectricity sensing platform trigger circuit, starting CCD camera to capture the process, calculating falling angle, taking simulation test, and comparing simulation G value and accelerometer testing G value, the accurate testing value would be gained. It would effectively improve economic benefit.
Owner:陈 夏宗

Testing device for bearing dynamic characteristic parameters

InactiveCN103105296AEasy to Accurately AcquireReduce complexityMachine bearings testingData acquisitionEngineering
The invention discloses a testing device for bearing dynamic characteristic parameters. The testing device for the bearing dynamic characteristic parameters is composed of an instrument and equipment system, and a testing device. The instrument and equipment system comprises a data collector, a signal conditioning instrument, a power amplifier, a digital indicator, a vibration exciter, an impedance head, a piezoelectricity accelerating speed sensor, and an electronic computer. The testing device comprises an iron cast platform, a mounting base plate, a bearing seat, a bearing sleeve, a bearing, a mandrel, a shaft end nut, a pre-tightening nut, a rubber spring, an axial loading device, a radial loading device, a pre-tightening device, a bracket, an elastic rope and the like. The testing device for the bearing dynamic characteristic parameters is compact in structure and clear in test principle, the loading devices are infinitely adjustable, and the testing devices can measure the bearing dynamic characteristic parameters under load condition of different axial force, radial force, pre-loading force and the like. When measurement is conducted, vibration force direction penetrates through mandrel axis to measure vibration signals of an inner ring and an outer ring of the bearing at same time, affect from vibration signals of the bearing outer ring is eliminated when a displacement frequency response function is calculated, and the testing method is high in efficiency, precision, and stability.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Earhook type low power consumption physiologic parameter monitoring device

The invention relates to a physiologic parameter monitoring device comprising a sensor unit, a processing unit and a notification unit; the sensor unit is used for acquiring a biological signal from the surfaces of ears of a user; the processing unit is used for processing the biological signal and outputting physiologic parameters, such as heart rate, heart rate change rate, blood pressure, blood pressure change rate, degree of blood oxygen saturation and body temperature; and the notification unit issues the physiologic parameters in a visual or audio way. The physiologic parameter monitoring device continuously detects one or a plurality of items of physiologic signals and parameters for the user under the condition of not interfering with the daily activities of the user. A power supply of a piezoelectric device of the sensor unit supplies power for the sensor unit by utilizing the piezoelectricity and can be used as a switch of the device and reduce the reliance on to batteries.
Owner:THE CHINESE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG +1

Silicon based piezoelectricity cantilever beam minitype electric generating apparatus

The inventive silicon based piezo-electricity socle girder miniature power supply device, pertains to the micro-energy sources field in the electronic technology Micro Electro-Me-chanical Systems field. A silicon based piezo-electricity socle girder miniature electric generating apparatus is provided with a silica fixing frame, an oxidizing layer, a platinum / titanium lower metallic layer, a piezo-electricity PZT layer, a platinum / titanium upper metallic layer, an electrode insulation protection layer, and a vibrating base; the structure of the silica fixing frame combines the monocrystal silicon wet method etching and dry-etching to process, whose structure is integrated as a whole, and the center part of the structure is in a socle girder shape, which includes a silicium socle girder and a free end mass block; the piezo-electricity power supply device uses a micro-machining technique to integrally machine, and can realize the integration of the power supply and the microelectronic devices. The service-life of the power supply is long, the structure is simple, and the power supply is environmental protective and energy-saving, which can realize the multi-point disposition of wireless sensing network, without incessant replacement of power supply.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Thermoelectric stack coating for improved solar panel function

Methods and devices for increase power output from solar devices. In one embodiment, the technique enables the front hot solar panel surface to be cooled by attachment of a thermoelectric multilayer stack to the back solar panel surface. The thermoelectric stack cools the solar panel front surface by drawing heat from the front to the back of the panel. That heat is transformed into mechanical vibrations using an inverse Peltier effect and that mechanical energy then transformed into electrical energy using a piezoelectric effect. Power output is first increased by lower operating temperature on front, resulting in a higher power conversion efficiency for the photovoltaic effect taking place in the CIGS / CdS active layers or other thin films, then from an additional power output from secondary electrical energy created from mechanical arising from the temperature-gradient driven occurrence of the thermoelectric effect.
Owner:AERIS CAPITAL SUSTAINABLE IP

Apparatus And Method For Detecting Transmission Belt Wear And Monitoring Belt Drive System Performance

An apparatus and method to monitor endless belts and related belt drive systems by non-contact sensors for wear or an anomalous function, determining the state of belt drive system and detecting early stages of belt and system failure. A sensing unit featuring one or several independent sensor elements is placed near a belt of a polymer matrix with a fiber cord load bearing core to monitor several simultaneously occurring normal modes of operation. The sensor can determine soundness of the whole timing drive continuously by processing the collected signal and detecting structural damage. The collected data is processed by a microcontroller integrated with the sensor. The apparatus and method uses a non-contacting capacitor array having sensing element(s) connected to electronic circuitry that is adapted to sense the dynamic capacitance change coupled with electrocapacitive and piezoelectric effects exhibited by the belt. The sensor continuously monitors the belt during normal operation.
Owner:LIPOWSKI MATS

Coil electronic component and method of manufacturing the same

A capacitor component includes a capacitor including a plurality of internal electrodes, a capacitor body containing a piezoelectric material disposed in at least regions between the plurality of internal electrodes, and external electrodes connected to the plurality of internal electrodes; and an interposer disposed to be coupled to the capacitor and including a buffer substrate containing a buffer material having a degree of piezoelectricity lower than that of the piezoelectric material, and connection electrodes electrically connected to the external electrodes.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO LTD
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