322 results about "Material Absorption" patented technology

A method for a layer-wise manufacturing of a three-dimensional object has a first step of providing a layer of a material in powder form or a liquid material on a support or a layer that has already been solidified at selected positions previously and a second step of directing a focussed photon or particle beam (8′) selectively at selected positions of the layer. In the second step, the photon or particle beam is selected such that it brings about a change of the absorption of the material when hitting the layer. After the termination of the second step, a third step is carried out, in which the layer is irradiated by means of electromagnetic radiation (18′) such that the material is homogenously solidified at those positions of the layer that correspond to the cross-section of the object to be formed.

The invention discloses a broadband THz metamaterial absorber based on multi-resonant absorption superposition, belongs to a THz absorber in the field of metamaterials and electromagnetic functional technology, and aimed at that the broadband THz metamaterial absorber includes an upper patterned functional material layer, an intermediate medium layer and a lower metal reflective layer; the upper patterned functional material layer is formed by arranging metamaterial unit structures, each metamaterial unit structure includes a circular ring structure in which four parallel openings and a cross arm are disposed, and four connecting arms of each cross arm are connected with four ARC segments of each circular ring structure; the lattice period of a metamaterial unit structure array is a 10um to 100um, each metamaterial unit structure has a line width of 0.5um to 10um, the arm length x of each connecting arm is 3um to 50um, and the width d of each parallel opening is 0.5um to 50um. The invention does not require complicated procedures, a difficult process and high production cost to achieve the purpose of terahertz absorption band spread.

Core-excited nanoparticle thermotherapy (CENT) represents a new paradigm in thermotherapy. The CENT method employs core-shell nanoparticles. The core of the nanoparticles is formed from one or more core-exciting, energy absorbing materials which absorbs core-exciting energy, either from an external energy source or from an energy source within the nanoparticle core (e.g., one or more radionuclides which undergo decay). Upon excitation by the core-exciting energy, the one or more core-exciting, energy absorbing materials reemit energy. A shell surrounds the particle nanoparticle core. The energy reemitted by the one or more core-exciting, energy absorbing materials is absorbed by the nanoparticle shell, so as to heat the shell of the nanoparticle. The heated nanoparticle then heats the surrounding region, to a temperature sufficient to detect, affect, damage or destroy the targeted cell or material. These core-shell nanoparticles can be administered to a patient in need thereof to treat diseases or disorders, including cancer. CENT nanoparticles can be optionally be bound to targeting agents that deliver them to the region of the diseased cell.

Applicant's present invention is a composite scintillator for neutron detection comprising a matrix material fabricated from an inorganic sol-gel precursor solution homogeneously doped with a liquid scintillating material and a neutron absorbing material. The neutron absorbing material yields at least one of an electron, a proton, a triton, an alpha particle or a fission fragment when the neutron absorbing material absorbs a neutron. The composite scintillator further comprises a liquid scintillating material in a self-assembled micelle formation homogeneously doped in the matrix material through the formation of surfactant-silica composites. The scintillating material is provided to scintillate when traversed by at least one of an electron, a proton, a triton, an alpha particle or a fission fragment. The scintillating material is configured such that the matrix material surrounds the micelle formation of the scintillating material. The composite scintillator is fabricated and applied as a thin film on substrate surfaces, a coating on optical fibers or as a glass material.

An electrochromic display comprises electrochrome pixels (10) which comprise at least a first electrochrome material (EL1) and a second electrochrome material (EL2) between two electrodes (E1, E2). Each of the electrochrome materials (EL1, EL2) has two stable states, in one state at a first voltage across the electrochrome pixel (10) the material is transparent, in the other state at a second voltage across the electrochrome pixel (10) the material absorbs a color and thus is colored. The material changes from the one state to the other state by applying the appropriate one of the first or the second voltage. The amount of change of the absorption of the color depends on the time the appropriate voltage is applied. The first electrochrome material (EL1) changes from a transparent state to a color absorbing state for at least partly absorbing a first color when a pixel voltage (VP) across the electrochrome pixel has the first value (V1). The first electrochrome material (EL1) changes from the color absorbing state to the transparent state when the pixel voltage (VP) has a second value (V2) which has a polarity opposite to the first value (V1). The second electrochrome material (EL2) changes from a transparent state to a color absorbing state for at least partly absorbing a second color different than the first color when the pixel voltage (VP) has a third value (V3) which has an absolute value smaller than an absolute value of the first value (V1). The second electro-chrome material (EL2) changes from the color absorbing state to the transparent state when the pixel voltage (VP) has a fourth value (V4) which has a polarity opposite to the third value (V3). An absolute value of the fourth value (V4) is smaller than an absolute value of the second value (V2).

An array of Geiger-mode avalanche photodiodes is formed in a die and includes: an internal dielectric structure, arranged on the die; and an external dielectric region arranged on the internal dielectric structure. The external dielectric region is formed by an external material that absorbs radiation having a wavelength that falls in a stop-band with low wavelength and transmits radiation having a wavelength that falls in a pass-band with high wavelength, at least part of the pass-band including wavelengths in the infrared. The internal dielectric structure is formed by one or more internal materials that substantially transmit radiation having a wavelength that falls in the stop-band and in the pass-band and have refractive indices that fall in an interval having an amplitude of 0.4. In the stop-band and in the pass-band the external dielectric region has a refractive index with the real part that falls in the above interval.

A fine electrode and wiring pattern with a good adhesive property is easily formed using a water-based solution easy to handle and small in environmental load, thereby improving a stability of a manufacturing process of an image-forming apparatus in the case where the water-based solution is used in the manufacturing process. A base pattern is formed using a base pattern forming material for electrode and wiring material absorption which is a water-based solution containing a water-soluble photosensitive resin component and a water-soluble metallic compound including rhodium, bismuth, ruthenium, vanadium, chromium, tin, lead, or silicon. An organic metallic compound is absorbed in the base pattern and then baking is conducted to form electrodes and wirings.

The present invention relates to process for recycling a source substrate that has a surface region and regions in relief on the surface region, with the regions in relief corresponding to residual regions of a layer of the source substrate that were not being separated from the rest of the source substrate during a prior removal step. The process includes selective electromagnetic irradiation of the source substrate at a wavelength such that the damaged material of the surface region absorbs the electromagnetic irradiation. The present invention also relates to a recycled source substrate and to a process for transferring a layer from a source substrate recycled for this purpose.

The invention discloses a feeding device of a flexible printed circuit (FPC) board and a keyboard base plate automated assembly system. The feeding device of the FPC board comprises a lifting material platform, a lengthways material moving mechanism and a material absorption frame which is connected with a sliding table, wherein a material box which is used for arranging the FPC board in a stack mode, the lengthways material moving mechanism comprises a lengthways slide and the sliding table which is in sliding connection with the slide, and the material absorption frame is arranged above the lifting material platform. By the adoption of the lifting material platform, the fact that the FPC board with multiple layers automatically feed the material to the position is achieved, only the whole box is needed to be changed, in the process of a robot continue assembling, the change of the material box of the FPC board has no need to be operated in a machine stopped state, reloading time is saved, and the production efficiency is improved. The keyboard under plate automated assembly system achieves assembling of each element by the adoption of the robot, the quantity of automatic control unit is reduced, and the floor area of the whole automated assembly system is benefitted to be reduced.

Indentation patterns in microwave packaging materials can enhance the baking and browning effects of the microwave packaging materials on food. The indentation patterns can provide venting to either channel moisture from one area of the food product to another, trap moisture in a certain area to prevent it from escaping, or channel the moisture completely away from the food product. The indentation patterns can cause the microwave packaging material underneath a food product to be slightly elevated above the cooking platform in the base of a microwave. The indentation patterns can lessen the heat sinking effect of the cooking platform by providing an air gap for insulation. Elevating the base of the microwave packaging material further allows more incident microwave radiation to propagate underneath the microwave packaging material to be absorbed by the food product or by microwave interactive materials in the microwave packaging material that augment the heating process.

The invention relates to an automatic fetching device of an injection molding machine, which comprises an injection molding machine frame, wherein the machine frame is provided with an injection device; a fixed die plate on the machine frame is connected with a movable die plate and a back die plate through guide posts; the fixed die plate and the movable die plate are respectively provided with an injection die; a die cavity is arranged in the injection die; a fetching plate is arranged in the machine frame; a material absorption device and a push-out device are arranged in the fetching plate; the fetching plate is driven by an elevating gear; and the elevating gear is installed on a steady rest. The invention is characterized in that the elevating gear comprises a fixed rack arranged inthe fixed rack and an elevating guide rail, the fetching plate is connected with the elevating guide rail, one side of the fetching plate is provided with a movable rack, and the movable rack and thefixed rack mesh with the elevating gear driven by power. In the scheme of the invention, the elevation of the fetching plate is controlled by a multiple-path mechanism, which is formed by that the movable rack and the fixed rack mesh with the elevating gear, and the stroke of the fetching plate can be multiplied by twice or more than twice; and thus, the invention reduces the occupation space, decreases the height of the machine frame, has a high elevation speed, shortens the time and enhances the work efficiency.