The invention discloses a method for controlling rice blast of rice, and relates to the technical field of biological control of rice pest and
disease damage. The preparation method comprises the steps of gradient
diluent preparation, NA
solid culture medium preparation, bacillus separation, PDA culture medium preparation,
spore solution preparation and rice
colonization. Accordingly,
bacilli obtained through separation can secrete an antibacterial material to inhibit
pathogenic bacteria growth and induce a
plant defence system to
resist pathogenic bacteria invasion, supplied experimental strains have the significant inhibiting effect on
germination of magaporthe grisea conidia, extension of germ tubes and formation of appressoria, the strain active substances have the high inhibiting effect on magaporthe grisea, and the magaporthe grisea mycelial
growth inhibition rate reaches 80% or above; by means of
silicon addition treatment, the rice
seedling rice blast morbidity and
disease index can be significantly lowered, the morbidity decreasing range can reach 30% or above, and the
disease index is lowered by 40% or above. The resistance of the rice blast and the
silicon content of different organs can be significantly increased through
silicon treatment.