37 results about "Fossil fuel consumption" patented technology

Methods and systems to achieve clean fuel processing systems in which carbon dioxide emissions (1) from fossil fuel consumption sources (2) may be processed in at least one processing reactor (4) containing a plurality of chemoautotrophic bacteria (5) which can convert the carbon dioxide emissions into biomass (6) which may then be used for various products (21) such as biofuels, fertilizer, feedstock, or the like. Sulfate reducing bacteria (13) may be used to supply sulfur containing compounds to the chemoautotrophic bacteria (5).

A low-temperature waste heat-driven heat and electricity parallel supply method includes the steps that a gathered heat flow containing low-grade waste heat is divided into two streams and injected into two sub-systems respectively; one stream of the heat flow enters a generator and serves as a heat source of an organic rankie cycle system, and the other stream of the heat flow enters an evaporator and serves as a low-temperature heat source of a heat pump system; the two sub-systems are connected through a transmission device, a part of work of an expansion machine of the organic rankie cycle system drives a compressor to meet the power requirement of a heat pump cycle, the remaining work drives a power generator to generate electricity, and therefore heat and electricity parallel supply of the system is achieved. The invention further discloses a low-temperature waste heat-driven heat and electricity parallel supply system. The system comprises an organic rankie cycle sub-system and a heat pump cycle sub-system. High-temperature recycling of the low-grade waste heat is achieved, extra electricity or fossil fuel consumption is reduced, and heat and electricity parallel supply is achieved at the same time.

An ethanol unit and anaerobic digestion / bio-fertilizer unit are integrated with a cattle feedlot (or dairy operation), wherein a continuous, balanced process yields a sanitary, low- to zero-pollution, and economically efficient production of “clean beef” (or milk), fuel ethanol, and bio-gas / bio-fertilizer. Fossil fuel consumption is substantially reduced, even eliminated, and 100% of the cattle waste is treated in digesters wherein it is converted into medium-BTU gas (bio-gas), organic fertilizer and bio-compost. The ethanol unit serves the purposes of ethanol production, grain pretreatment to produce feed for the cattle and production of a thin stillage which is fed to the digesters. The grain is first processed in the ethanol unit, where the starch portion is converted into ethanol and CO2. The remaining portion is separated into the thin stillage and a wet cake which is fed directly to cattle as a superior ruminant animal ration which displaces certain traditional feed components, alters the standard starch to protein ratio, and significantly improves conversion efficiencies and meat / milk quality.

Systems and methods to achieve an electric supercharged co-power hybrid drive mechanism using a Rankine cycle system to reduce fossil fuel consumption are disclosed. The hybrid drive mechanism can be used by a vehicle or by stationary machine when fast changes of load are required. The drive mechanism comprises an internal combustion engine with an electric supercharger, an electric motor / generator and a Rankine cycle system using waste heat from the exhaust system and radiator of the combustion engine. The supercharger facilitates to further reducing the size of the combustion engine. The electrical supercharger is activated when higher power levels are required by the drive mechanism in order to push additional air into the internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine, the electric motor / generator and the turbine are all on a same drive shaft

The invention provides a distributed cold-heat-power combined supply system, wherein a hydrogen production and hydrogen storage system electrolyzes high-temperature water vapor to generate oxygen andhydrogen; a first fuel cell system utilizes oxygen or air and hydrogen to generate power, and transmits the electric energy generated by the power generation to a micro-grid; a second fuel cell systemutilizes hydrogen or natural gas and air to generate power, transmits electric energy to the micro-grid, and combusts the residual hydrogen or natural gas and air to generate flue gas; an absorptiontype refrigerator utilizes the flue gas and the high-temperature water vapor for refrigeration; a hydrothermal management system educes the heat generated when the first fuel cell system, the hydrogenproduction and storage system and the absorption refrigerator operate and supplies the heat to users in the form of hot water; a renewable energy energy-supply system generates high-temperature steam. The distributed cold-heat-power combined supply system can achieve multi-functional complementation, improve energy supply efficiency and energy safety, reduce fossil fuel consumption, has no defectof large CO2 emission, and can achieve combined supply of heat energy, electric energy and cold energy.

The invention relates to a novel energy resource air conditioning mode and system. Solar energy and geothermal energy are used as main air conditioning energy resources, the treatment process is carried out by independent humidifying fresh air handling unit for a air conditioning and an indoor low-temperature radiation tail end, and a water system forms a water ring heat pump circulation loop. When coldness is supplied in summer, ground-source water sequentially flows through a water loop heat pump evaporator, the indoor radiation tail end, a surface cooler of the fresh air handling unit and a ground source heat pump condenser, a solar energy and water loop heat pump condenser which work jointly so as to carry out regeneration for an independent humidifying part by an energy accumulation tank, and a heat pump is only opened at peak load to provide chilled water at about 20 DEG C; and when heat is supplied in winter, ultra-low temperature solar energy and a ground source heat pump jointly provide heating water at 20-25 DEG C. In the invention, the air conditioning mode is fundamentally changed, the amount of electricity or fossil fuel consumption is only 20-30% of that of the conventional air conditioner, natural energy sources bear 70-80% of the total load of a whole year, the indoor comfort is effectively improved, initial investment is reduced, and the mode and system in the invention are energy-saving, health, environment-friendly and economic.

The invention relates to a mobile airport ground static inversion power source system mainly applied to the field of civil aviation aircrafts and used for supplying power for aircrafts landing on ground in specific working conditions. The system includes a large power rectifier, a power lithium battery power storage system and a large power inverter. The system also includes a start power system,an operation interface and a high voltage output cable. In a charging mode, after three-phase AC is connected to the rectifier, a main control system sends commands to a battery management system through CAN communication so as to close a high voltage relay of the power lithium battery power storage system. The main control system starts a charging module for charging after detecting high voltagesignals. A discharge mode includes three-phase AC on-load, power lithium battery power storage system DC on-load and AC / DC on-load. The invention can solve a problem of power supply for remote boarding gates of aircrafts and is low in noise, small in fossil fuel consumption, free of pollution and discharge and low in economic cost.

An improved electrocatalytic system utilizes an Organic Rankine cycle system to take advantage of exhaust fume heat to convert a working fluid to steam used in a steam expander to generate electricity. The generated electricity is then used in electrolyzing water to produce hydrogen gases used as a supplemental fuel in an internal combustion (IC) engine. Thereby, the improved electrocatalytic system provides an efficient, less costly and retrofittable system for reducing harmful emissions and fossil fuel consumption in vehicles.

The invention relates to the technical field of energy, and discloses a solar high-temperature heat collecting and storage gas turbine power generation device. The solar high-temperature heat collecting and storage gas turbine power generation device comprises a combustion chamber, a solar heat collector, a chemical heat storage tank, a three-way valve A and a three-way valve B. The chemical heatstorage tank is provided with a high temperature side and a low temperature side. One outlet of the three-way valve A is connected with a compressed air inlet of the solar heat collector, and the other outlet of the three-way valve A is connected with an inlet of the three-way valve B. One outlet of the three-way valve B is connected with the low temperature side of the chemical heat storage tank,and the other outlet of the three-way valve B is connected with an inlet of the combustion chamber. A compressed air outlet of the solar heat collector is connected with the high temperature side ofthe chemical heat storage tank and the inlet of the combustion chamber, and the low temperature side of the chemical heat storage tank is also connected with the inlet of the combustion chamber. The solar high-temperature heat collecting and storage gas turbine power generation device consumes less fossil fuel, is longer in service life and has better on-grid electricity quality.

A buoyancy engine comprising a buoyant piston, a piston cylinder body matching the buoyant piston, a piston cylinder cap, an energy storage mechanism, a power output shaft, and a power release switch. The piston cylinder body or the piston cylinder cap (5) is provided thereon with at least one water inlet. The piston cylinder body is also provided thereon with at least one water outlet. The advantages of the present invention are that buoyancy is used to drive the piston to work, the need for fossil fuel consumption is obviated, thus not subjected to restrictions of petroleum resources, and that no pollution is produced, thus being green and environmental friendly. In the present invention, power is directly proportional to the size of the buoyancy engine, efficiency is directly proportional to the number of buoyancy engines, where the greater the number of buoyancy engines, the higher the efficiency and the smoother the power output.

The invention relates to a copper molten pool smelting method based on biomass fuel oil oxygen-enriched submerged combustion, and belongs to the technical field of metal smelting. Biomass fuel oil and a gas-oil mixture formed in an oxygen-enriched mode are used as fuel and a combustion-supporting material, and the fuel and the combustion-supporting material are conveyed to a pipeline controlled by a regulating valve. The pipeline is connected with a spray gun. The spray gun is inserted into a melt of a molten pool. The spray gun is a double-layer casing pipe spray gun. The fuel and the combustion-supporting material are sprayed into the melt via different channels in the spray gun separately. The insertion mode of the spray gun refers to one or any combination of top insertion, lateral insertion and bottom insertion. The gas-oil mixture ejected out of the spray gun is burnt in a high-temperature environment wrapped by the melt to supply heat to the melt, and meanwhile the gas-oil mixture and high-temperature fuel gas generated by means of combustion can form an intense stirring effect on the melt. By the adoption of the copper molten pool smelting method, the problems that in an existing copper molten pool smelting technological process, the heat transfer effect is poor, fossil fuel consumption is excessively large, carbon emission is high and smelting cost is also high are solved.

The invention discloses an overload adjusting method for a power transmission network. The method comprises that a shortest electrical distance between any two nodes in the power transmission network is obtained an a shortest path manner, and a shortest path set is formed; a line A0B0 is determined to be overloaded, and according to the shortest path set, a nearest node A1, a second nearest node A2 to a farthest node Am of the node A0 as well as a nearest node B1, a second nearest node B2 to a farthest node Bm of the node B0 are obtained; and output adjustment is carried out on a normal thermal plant set. According to the invention, nearby adjustment is carried out via the shortest path manner, thereby rapidly reducing the overload of the line with fewer adjustment times, and minimizing the influence of line overload on the operation stability of the electrical network; and fossil fuel consumption and corresponding carbon discharge caused by generating set adjustment are considered, so that output power of the normal thermal generating set is adjusted in priority, waste of clean low-carbon power supply as water and wind power is avoided as possible, and the influence of line overload on carbon discharge of a system is minimized.

The present invention relates to a garbage landfill gas treatment method and a garbage landfill gas treatment system, wherein the garbage landfill gas treatment method comprises collection, compression, cooling, hydrogen sulfide removal, cryogenic separation, carbon dioxide removal, nitrogen injection, odorant adding, and other steps. With the method and the system of the present invention, the garbage landfill gas is purified and converted into synthetic natural gas, and the synthetic natural gas can directly enter domestic fuel gas pipelines so as to reduce the fossil fuel consumption, such that the emissions (such as carbon dioxide) of greenhouse gases are reduced while the pollution of burning of the garbage landfill gas on the environment is avoided.

The invention discloses a ground tower furnace type renewable energy heating and refrigerating power generation device. The device comprises an induced air tower (3) arranged in a building, wherein the lower end of the induced air tower is communicated with a cool air chamber (14) in the stratum, the cool air chamber is communicated with a honeycomb cold storage pipe (8), an atomizer (15) is arranged in the cool air chamber, a direct-current wind driven generator (1) is arranged on the induced air tower, a constant-frequency alternating-current wind driven generator (2) and a direct-current wind driven generator are arranged in the induced air tower, a solar water heater, a shower, a heat radiator and a heat storage furnace (16) are arranged on the roof of the building and located on one side the induced air tower, an air supplying pipe (7) communicated with living rooms is arranged on the other side of the induced air tower, and a hot water tray (11) and a heat radiating pipe tray (30) are arranged on the lower portion of the interior of the induced air tower. According to the device, through comprehensive utilization of solar energy, wind energy, terrestrial heat (cold), water cold energy and barometric pressure difference, energy storage and cold and heat switching are conducted with a ceramic heat reservoir, and then power generation free of fossil fuel consumption is achieved at lowest cost. The device can be used for indoor air conditioning, cooking, water heating and the like.

The invention belongs to the environment protection field, in particular to a recycling technology of converting carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide, and aims to reduce fossil fuel consumption and the carbon dioxide amount discharged into atmosphere. The technology is as follows: carbon dioxide produced by fuel combustion is reduced to carbon or carbon monoxide which can burned; newly produced carbon or carbon monoxide is burned to release energy, so as to form the recycling of carbon and reduce fuel consumption, that is, reducing the discharge amount of carbon dioxide. By adopting the technical means, required consumed energy is converted to heat energy which is commonly used by people through cheap energy source, such as solar energy, so as to complete the energy conversion process. The technology realizes the recycling of carbon through the reduction of carbon dioxide, thereby greatly reducing the consumption of fossil fuel.

The invention provides a source-grid-load-storage coordinated operation method considering large-scale offshore wind power integration. The method comprises the steps of establishing a set of offshore wind power peak regulation characteristic index system suitable for power grid coordinated operation; providing the source-grid-load-storage coordinated operation method considering large-scale offshore wind power integration, and taking the lowest system operation cost as a target function; taking a certain actual power grid in Fujian province in China as an example, setting two scenes of source-grid-load-storage coordinated operation and source-grid-load coordinated operation in a certain scheduling day respectively; and comparing the total operation cost, fossil fuel consumption and offshore wind power consumption conditions of the system in the two scenes. According to the method, a set of offshore wind power peak regulation characteristic indexes is established, and the peak regulation characteristic of offshore wind power to a power system can be visually reflected; and the invention provides the source-grid-load-storage coordinated operation method considering large-scale offshore wind power integration, which can effectively reduce the operation cost of a power grid, reduce fossil fuel consumption and improve offshore wind power consumption.

The invention discloses a Portland cement clinker and a preparation method thereof. According to the Portland cement clinker, M1 type alite accounts for 99% or more of the mass of all alite crystal forms; and the clinker contains a trace amount of magnesium and a trace amount of sulfur, the mass percentage of magnesium is 0.5%-5% in terms of MgO, and the mass percentage content of sulfur is 0.36%-2.94% in terms of SO3. From the perspective of ion regulation and control, magnesium and sulfur elements are introduced simultaneously in the preparation process of a Portland cement raw material, andM3 type alite in the clinker is completely converted into the M1 type alite under the combined action of the magnesium and sulfur elements, so the Portland cement clinker with a higher M1 type alitecontent is stably sintered; and a clinker sintering temperature is reduced, fossil fuel consumption is lowered, greenhouse gas emission is decreased, the multiple effects of energy conservation, emission reduction, consumption reduction and quality improvement are achieved, and an application value is extremely high.

The invention relates to an iron ore sintering device and method with coke replaced with biomass charcoal based on fuel layering and flue gas circulating, and belongs to the technical field of the iron and steel industry. The iron ore sintering device with the coke replaced with the biomass charcoal based on fuel layering and flue gas circulating comprises a sintering machine body, a mixing tank,an ignition furnace, a holding furnace, air bellows, a mixed flue gas circulating pipeline, a mixed flue gas circulating fan, a mixed flue gas dust removal device, a sintered ore cooling waste gas pipeline, a circulating flue gas pipeline, a sintering trolley, a large flue, a large flue dust removal desulfurizer, a large flue fan, a chimney and a sintering furnace. By means of the device and method, the biomass charcoal is adopted for replacing the coke, and reduction of fossil fuel consumption, utilization of flue gas waste heat, enrichment of SO2 in flue gas and reduction of the flue gas discharge amount can be achieved.

The invention discloses a low-energy-consumption and low-emission sintering method for multi-component gas medium composite injection. The method comprises the following steps: sequentially dividing a region, from an ignition end point to a waste gas temperature rising start point, of a sintering material surface in a sintering machine into a region 1, a region 2 and a region 3; and in the sintering process, blowing a multi-component gas medium with a high fuel gas ratio to the region 1, a multi-component gas medium with a medium fuel gas ratio to the region 2, and a multi-component gas medium with a low fuel gas ratio to the region 3. By means of the method, the limitation of different heat requirements at different heights of a material layer can be met to a greater extent, the combustion efficiency of fuel is improved synergistically, the solid fossil fuel consumption is further reduced, the solid fuel consumption can be reduced by 6-10 kg, and the emission of CO2 is reduced by 18-30%, the emission of CO is reduced by 25-40%, and the emission of dioxin is reduced by 40-70%.

This process is unique in that it provides a continuous photosynthetic bioreactor for carbon sequestration. An on-site bioreactor directly decreases the concentration of carbon dioxide in the emissions of fossil fuel consuming units. In this process, an algal medium is maintained in a bioreactor. Light is provided through artificial means. Nutrients are added in a cross flow pattern and waste products are removed as they are created, allowing for maximum growth of the algae.

The invention discloses a thermal membrane coupling seawater desalination system by using industrial waste heat. The system comprises an industrial waste heat utilization unit, a heat-method seawaterdesalination unit, and a membrane-method seawater desalination unit. The system has the advantages that gaseous-state or liquid-state industrial waste heat is used, the system provides heat energy forthe heat-method seawater desalination unit, and fossil fuel consumption and carbon dioxide discharge are reduced; after one-time utilization, industrial waste heat still has certain heat, partial inlet water desalinated from seawater through a membrane method is pre-heated, and waste heat discharge is reduced; preheated original seawater, the strong brine desalinated from the seawater through a heat method and cooling water are mixed as the inlet water desalinated from the seawater through the membrane method, the seawater utilization rate of an integral body of the system is increased, powerconsumption increase due to increase of salinity of the inlet water is reduced through high-temperature operation by the membrane method; under condition that first-level reverse osmosis producing water still contains certain salt content, secondary reverse osmosis is employed for further processing, and the high quality desalting water is formed by mixing producing water from the heat method andthe membrane method.

The invention discloses a power generation thermal efficiency calculating method and a power generation thermal efficiency calculating system of a thermal power plant. The method comprises the steps of collecting fossil fuel consumption of the thermal power plant from an energy balance list of a target country; collecting the power generation amount corresponding to the fossil fuel consumption from the energy balance list; and dividing the heat corresponding to the fossil fuel consumption by thermal equivalent of the power generation amount, and calculating to obtain the power generation thermal efficiency. Through the technical scheme, the energy balance lists of the countries in the world are effectively utilized, the power generation thermal efficiency of the thermal power plants of 130 countries in the particular year (lagged behind the current year for 2 years, for example, the power generation thermal efficiency of the main countries in 2013 can be calculated by adopting the energy balance lists in 2015) can be effectively calculated, and the lagging time in the aspect of timeliness can be shortened, so that the blank of shortage of the method for calculating the power generation thermal efficiency of the thermal power plants of 130 countries in the world at present can be filled.

The invention provides an automobile auxiliary power supply system based on solar power generation, comprising: a solar vehicle window assembly, used to convert the solar radiation energy irradiated thereon into electric energy; an inverter, used to convert the direct current generated by the solar vehicle window assembly converted into alternating current; the solar battery is used to store the alternating current output by the inverter; the SOC detector is used to detect the charge level of the solar battery and send the detected result to the controller; the controller is used to The detection result controls the switching switch; the switching switch is used to selectively connect the solar battery or the vehicle battery and the vehicle load power supply circuit. The automobile auxiliary power supply system of the invention makes full use of solar radiation energy, reduces the consumption of fossil fuels by automobiles, and improves fuel economy.

The invention provides a novel automobile temperature adjusting system based on solar power generation. The novel automobile temperature adjusting system comprises a solar automobile window assembly used for converting solar radiation energy illuminating the solar automobile window assembly into electric energy, an invertor used for converting direct currents generated by the solar automobile window assembly into alternating currents, a solar storage battery used for storing the alternating currents output by the inverter, an SOC detector used for detecting the charging level of the solar storage battery, a controller used for controlling a selector switch according to detection results of the SOC detector, a vehicle speed sensor and a gear sensor, and the selector switch used for selectively connecting a connecting circuit between the solar storage battery and an air bower power supply circuit or a connecting circuit between the solar storage battery and an air conditioner power supply circuit, wherein the solar automobile window assembly is arranged in the position of an automobile skylight in the shape of a concave lens. The automobile temperature adjusting system fully utilizes solar radiation energy, fossil fuel consumption of automobiles is reduced, and the riding comfort is improved.

The invention discloses a fuel renewable evaluation index, belonging to the fuel evaluation field; by utilizing life cycle fossil fuel consumption index and life cycle integral fuel consumption index, a new fuel renewable evaluation index-life cycle fossil fuel consumption rate (lamda) is formed. The fuel renewable evaluation index is characterized in that: the index is equal to the specific value of the life cycle fossil fuel consumption and the life cycle integral fuel consumption and has no dimension. After life cycle inventory analysis of various fuels is carried out, the fossil fuel consumption in fuel life cycle and total energy consumption value of fuel life cycle can be obtained, according to the two index values, the fossil fuel utilization rate (lamda) in the fuel life cycle can be calculated. The bigger the lamda value is, the proportion that fossil fuel consumption accounts for the fuel life cycle is high, the fuel renewable performance is poor; conversely, the smaller the lamda is, the proportion that fossil fuel consumption accounts for the fuel life cycle is low, and the fuel renewable performance is good.

The present invention relates to marsh gas fermentation technology, and especially the application of alga viva pertusa in fermenting to produce marsh gas. By means of utilizing the biological features and resource superiority of alga viva pertusa, alga viva pertusa is utilized in fermenting to produce marsh gas. The present invention has the advantages of high quality of marsh gas, utilizing the marsh gas residue as high quality organic fertilizer and soil improver, reducing fossil fuel consumption, propagating viva pertusa to improve marine environment and avoid red tide, and high TS and VS gas creating rate.

The invention discloses an overload adjusting method for a power transmission network. The method comprises that a shortest electrical distance between any two nodes in the power transmission network is obtained an a shortest path manner, and a shortest path set is formed; a line A0B0 is determined to be overloaded, and according to the shortest path set, a nearest node A1, a second nearest node A2 to a farthest node Am of the node A0 as well as a nearest node B1, a second nearest node B2 to a farthest node Bm of the node B0 are obtained; and output adjustment is carried out on a normal thermal plant set. According to the invention, nearby adjustment is carried out via the shortest path manner, thereby rapidly reducing the overload of the line with fewer adjustment times, and minimizing the influence of line overload on the operation stability of the electrical network; and fossil fuel consumption and corresponding carbon discharge caused by generating set adjustment are considered, so that output power of the normal thermal generating set is adjusted in priority, waste of clean low-carbon power supply as water and wind power is avoided as possible, and the influence of line overload on carbon discharge of a system is minimized.

The invention discloses a heat pipe type photo-thermal energy storage heating system. The heat pipe type photo-thermal energy storage heating system involves solar heat supply equipment, wherein the solar heating equipment comprises a hot water pipe and a cold water pipe, a circulating pump is arranged on the hot water pipe, a water segregator is arranged behind the circulating pump, one end of the water segregator is connected with a water supply system, the other end of the water segregator is connected with a water inlet pipe of a floor heating system, a water return pipe of the floor heating system is connected with a water collector, the water collector is connected with the cold water pipe of the solar heat supply equipment, a water mixing valve is arranged between the hot water pipeand the cold water pipe, and auxiliary heat supply equipment is arranged on a pipeline between the solar heat supply equipment and the water mixing valve. The heat pipe type photo-thermal energy storage heating system is ingenious in design, adopts solar energy as an energy source of the floor heating system, reduces fossil fuel consumption, and is green and environmentally friendly; and the auxiliary heat supply equipment is additionally arranged and can replace the floor heating system to supply heat when the sun is not good.

The invention discloses a method for synergistic emission reduction by sintering of energy-carrying composite gas. The sintering material surface is sequentially divided into an ignition section, a heat preservation section, a middle section, a flue gas heating section and a machine tail section from the head to the tail of a sintering machine. According to the flue gas composition, temperature characteristics and heat demand in different sections, hot waste gas is introduced into the ignition section for ignition, hot waste gas is introduced into the heat preservation section and hydrogen-rich gas is injected in steps synchronously, and the middle section is coupled on the basis of injection of hydrogen-rich gas Water vapor is sprayed in steps to circulate the high-temperature flue gas in the tail section and the flue gas in the ignition section and / or heat preservation section to the heating section. After adopting the energy-carrying composite gas sintering collaborative emission reduction method, it can simultaneously achieve a greater reduction in the consumption of solid fossil fuels in the sintering process and inhibit the formation / decomposition of pollutants to generate pollutants. Compared with conventional air sintering, it can reduce CO emissions. 2 15~25%, CO40~50%, NO X 20-40%, SO X 5-20%, dioxin 50-80%.