The invention relates to an Asia1 type foot-and-mouth disease recombinant virus without pathogenicity for a host and a preparation method and application thereof. A saving system is efficient eukaryotic plasmids which are constructed by gene engineering and can express exact foot-and-mouth disease virus genome RNA (Ribonucleic Acid), and therefore the foot-and-mouth disease recombinant virus can be constructed and prepared; vaccine strains with high titer and good antigen matching property can be prepared by using the plasmids, can be prepared into live vaccines or inactivated vaccines and can effectively stimulate bodies to produce immune response after being used for immunizing pigs and cattle, provide an immune protective effect on the pigs and the cattle and effectively protect GV and GII prevalent strains, the immune protection rate can reach 100 percent, and the median protective dose (PD50) is 6.34 to 13.59; and the recombinant virus has the advantages of high titer, high antigen matching property with the prevalent strains, wide antigen spectrum and high immune protection rate, does not have pathogenicity for pig and cattle hosts, does not form toxemia or expel toxin, and can be applied to prevention and control of Asia1 type foot-and-mouth disease viruses of China and neighboring countries.