1097 results about "Arachis" patented technology

Multiple shoot structures are induced from plant tissues (e.g., shoot apices or axillary buds on an artificial medium) to produce multiple shoot cultures. These multi-shoot cultures are then transformed by known transformation methods. Plants are subsequently regenerated from the transformed cells. Crops that may be efficiently transformed by this method include plants normally recalcitrant to transformation such as sugar beet, sunflower, soybean, cotton, tobacco, tomato, peanuts, melons, watermelon, squash, Brassica, and pepper.

Oilseed plants which have been transformed to produce at least 8.0% arachidonic acid (ARA) as well as uses of oils and seeds obtained from such transformed plants in a variety of food and feed applications are described.

The invention relates to an acidophilus milk which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight relative to total 1000 parts: 50-200 parts of nut, 0-200 parts of pulp, 0-200 parts of grain, 0-15 parts of albumen powder, 70-85 parts of white granulated sugar, 0.5-13.5 parts of stabilizing agent, 0-5 parts of edible essence and the balance of fresh milk. 0.02-0.08 activity unit / kilogram lactobacillus is used for fermenting. The nut is selected from filbert, a pine nut, almond, a Chinese chestnut, a pistachio nut, a sunflower seed, a walnut, anacardium occidentale, a lotus seed, peanut and / or armeniaca. The pulp is selected from coconut, strawberry, a yellow peach, blueberry, mulberry, tangerine, raisin, a grape, cherry, a mango, rubus corchorifolius and / or aloe vera gel. The grain is selected from barley, oat, wheat, rye, buckwheat, rice, wheat seed, broomcorn and maize. A preparation method of the acidophilus milk comprises the steps of inspecting raw milk, mixing, metering volume, homogenizing, sterilizing, cooling, vaccinally fermenting, adding, inspecting and refrigerating. The invention is convenient for the transport and storage of products and ensures the uniformity and completion of added substances.

The invention provides a saving-type daily ration for laying hens during an egg laying peak. The saving-type daily ration is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 25-40 parts of corn, 5-15 parts of barley, 2-6 parts of bean pulp, 6-11 parts of corn DDGS (Distillers Dried Grains with Soluble), 1-5 parts of rapeseed dregs, 2-6 parts of peanut meal, 1-4 parts of glutamic acid residue, 3-10 parts of rice bran, 2-5 parts of rice bran meal, 3-8 parts of fermented palm kernel meal, 1-3 parts of bentonite, 1-4 parts of rice oil, 4-6 parts of stone powder with the granularity of 10 meshes, 1-4 parts of stone powder with the granularity of 20-40 meshes, 0.4-1.2 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.2-0.4 part of table salt, 0.1-0.2 of baking soda, 0.07-0.15 part of probiotics, 0.05-0.15 part of choline chloride, 0.05-0.1 part of complex enzyme preparation, 0.4-1.2 parts of synthetic amino acid and 0.5-1 part of compound premix. The saving-type daily ration for the laying hens during the egg laying peak has the advantages that the corn and the bean pump are replaced by miscellaneous meals such as the palm kernel meal, the rice bran meal, the rapeseed dregs and the DDGS, the enzyme preparation, the probiotics and the like are used for improving the intestinal health conditions of the laying hens and guaranteeing the egg laying capacity and the quality of eggs, and furthermore, the breeding cost can be reduced; the saving-type daily ration make a contribution to the industry of the laying hens.

The invention relates to a cordyceps militaris peanut which is prepared by soaking a peanut into water, sterilizing the soaked peanut, cooling the peanut, placing the peanut into cordyceps militaris seed solution for fermental cultivation, and conducting drying after fermentation to obtain the cordyceps militaris peanut. The seed coat of the peanut has proper inbibitional effects on the cordyceps militaris when the cordyceps militaris is in biological transformation in the peanut. Therefore, by peeling the soaked peanut, the content of the fermented cordyceps militaris can be improved. Further, even inoculation area is enlarged, and biological transformation amount of cordyceps taishanensis of the cordyceps militaris can be improved. Through cellulose treatment, the peeling rate of the soaked peanut is improved, and the cordyceps militaris transformation amount of the cordyceps militaris in the peanut is improved.

The present invention discloses an active biological drug fertilizer, which is characterized in that: the present invention is prepared with the fermenting process by photosynthetic bacteria, yellow corrupted acid and the extraction from Azadirachtin, Langdu Root and kusnezoff monkshood. The present invention is with an especial function for killing insect and preventing disease as well as accelerating the growth for the plant, protecting flower and fruit, enhancing the output and improving the integrative performance for the product quality and so on. The present invention is adaptable to the crops including rice, wheat, cotton, cole, bean, earthpea, corn, bast fibre plants, watermelon, fruit tree, vegetable, tobacco leaf, tea leaf, medicinal materials, flower, and pasture and seeding wood and so on. Besides, the present invention has also the function for accelerating the output for the pecan. The prevention and cure objects include: lepidopterans, orthopteran, Diptera, Coleoptera, ring vein, Hymenoptera and acarid and so on. The present invention has the much higher sensitivity to the following pests including: prodenia litura, asparagus caterpillar, cabbage butterfly, tea geometrid, tea smaller green leaf hopper, pecan peachblossom maggot and locust and so on.

The invention discloses bacillus megaterium and an application thereof, and belongs to the field of microorganisms. A plant growth promoting bacterium (bacillus megaterium JX15) is collected in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on Dec.20, 2011, the class name is bacillus megaterium and the collection number is CGMCC No.5622. The bacillus megaterium has the beneficial effects that a strain can produce indoleacetic acid with high yield, can be used for nitrogen fixation and can grow by using sparingly-soluble phosphates as phosphorous sources, so as to improve the utilization rates of fertilizers, promote plant root development and absorption of the fertilizers, and increases the contents of soil mineral nitrogen and available phosphorus; the strain has a good effect on promoting growth of peanuts; the high-yield indoleacetic acid promotes the growth and the development of the peanuts; and the nitrogen and phosphate fertilizer utilization rates of the peanuts are relatively high due to the increasing of the contents of the soil mineral nitrogen and the available phosphorus.

The invention discloses a high-yield Shanhua-15 peanut precise-cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps such as field selection, soil preparation, fertilization, seed treatment and sowing and specifically comprises, on the basis of sufficient soil preparation and base fertilizer application, ditching three fertilizing furrows on every ridges during ridging, which include one in the middle and the other two on both sides, and the depth of the furrows is 10-15 cm; applying biological organic insect-prevention fertilizer inside the furrows, performing full irrigation and then soil covering on the furrows, and sowing 2 seeds for each hole between every two fertilizing furrows with a spacing of 15-17 cm; performing film mulching after the sowing. The high-yield Shanhua-15 peanut precise-cultivation method has the advantages of improving the ground temperature inside the sowing ridges, enhancing the fertility of soil and increasing the organic matter content in the soil.

The invention discloses a peanut butter and its preparing process, wherein the raw materials include (by weight ratio) peanut 45-55 parts, dried soybean paste 15-25 parts, refined pork 30-50 parts, fermented soybean 35-45 parts, dried pepper 10-30 parts, soaked pepper 45-55 parts, chilli-paste with broad bean 45-55 parts, sesame 10-20 parts, catsup 25-35 parts, Chinese prickly ash 3-6 parts, white sugar 15-25 parts, green onion 10-20 parts, fresh ginger 10-20 parts, garlic 10-20 parts, cooking oil 80-120 parts, water or soup 200-300 parts.

The invention discloses a dried bean curd sandwiched with peanut butter. The dried bean curd sandwiched with peanut butter is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 150-160 parts of soybean, 16-18 parts of peanut kernels, 4-5 parts of chocolate powder, 3-4 parts of honey, 3-4 parts of condensed milk, 2-3 parts of rose hip, 4-5 parts of blueberry, 2-3 parts of mulberry, 1-2 parts of pomegranate leaf, 1-2 parts of bay leaf, 1-2 parts of folium apocyni veneti, 2-3 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 1-2 parts of cistanche, 1-2 parts of Morinda officinalis, 1-2 parts of four-leaf clover, 1-2 parts of antirrhinum majus and 1-2 parts of salvia. According to the invention, the soybean is puffed firstly, and then is milled to enable the nutritional ingredients to be thoroughly integrated in the soybean milk, and the soaking time is shortened; the traditional Chinese medicines are pulverized and extracted by grape wine, and the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients are extracted completely, and are added in the soybean milk to prepare the dried bean curd with grape wine flavor; the peanut kernels are subjected to special processing and is prepared into peanut butter, and the peanut butter is sandwiched between the two dried bean curds to prepare the dried bean curd sandwiched with peanut butter, which is sweet and delicious and has special flavor.

The invention provides a beef peanut butter, comprising the following raw materials by weight: 100 to 110 parts of thick broad-bean sauce, 120 to 130 parts of beef, 80 to 100 parts of peanut, 70 to 80 parts of walnut, 40 to 50 parts of fermented soya bean, 4 to 5 parts of immature orange fruit, 5 to 6 parts of tulip, 5 to 6 parts of flos mume, 6 to 7 parts of spine date seed, 5 to 6 parts of rose, 4 to 5 parts of corn leaf, 4 to 5 parts of clover, 15 to 30 parts of star aniseed, 15 to 25 parts of cassia bark, 180 to 200 parts of honey, 30 to 40 parts of minced ginger, 10 to 50 parts of salt, 15 to 35 parts of soy, 10 to 35 parts of black vinegar, 15 to 25 parts of chilli powder, 30 to 40 parts of powdered pepper, 80 to 100 parts of sesame oil and a proper amount of water. According to the invention, a preparation process for the beef peanut butter is simple and environment-friendly; food materials rich in nutrients, e.g., walnut and fermented soya bean, are added; in particular, extracts of medicinal traditional Chinese medicinal materials like immature orange fruit and spine date seed with digestion helping and stomach strengthening effects are especially added in the process of preparation of the beef peanut butter, so the beef peanut butter has a certain stomach nourishing effect and is health care food beneficial for the stomach of people.

The present invention relates to a caramel-flavor jam and a preparation method thereof. The caramel flavor jam is prepared from the following raw materials, by weight: 1 to 2 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 2 to 2.5 parts of corn stigma, 1.5 to 3 parts of taraxacum mongolicum, 2 to 4 parts of gynostemma pentaphyllum, 1 to 2 parts of lotus leaf, 1 to 1.5 parts of habenaria ciliolaris, 2 to 2.5 parts of orthosiphon sinensis, 100 to 120 parts of apple, 150 to 160 parts of dragon fruit, 30 to 35 parts of milk, 7 to 8 parts of sesame, 20 to 24 parts of lotus seed, 15 to 17 parts of mung bean, 10 to 12 parts of raisin, 16 to 17 parts of nata de coco, 30 to 35 parts of white sugar, 10 to 12 parts of peanut oil, 0.5 to 0.7 part of lactic acid bacteria and 8 to 10 parts of nutritional additives. According to the present invention, the caramel-flavor jam has the advantages of sweet and delicious taste, delicate mouthfeel, unique flavor and rich nutrients. Multiple fruits are added to supply the human body with vitamins, and the lotus seeds and mung beans contain abundant proteins, dietary fibers and minerals, so that the nutritional value of the jam is significantly increased. Furthermore, the caramel-flavor jam contains multiple Chinese medical herbs, thereby being capable of providing the efficacy of blood nourishing, nerve calming, liver fire clearing, bile draining, qi benefiting and spleen strengthening if taken regularly.

The invention discloses a plant blend oil, which comprises peanut oil, corn germ oil, sunflower seed oil, tea seed oil, walnut oil, safflower oil and sesame oil, wherein the weight percentage of the peanut oil is 20-40 percent, the weight percentage of the corn germ oil is 20-40 percent, the weight percentage of the sunflower seed oil is 10-20 percent, the weight percentage of the tea seed oil is 3-10 percent, the weight percentage of the walnut oil is 3-10 percent, the weight percentage of the safflower oil is 3-10 percent, and the weight percentage of the sesame oil is 2-6 percent. The invention has the characteristics of high nutritional contents, balanced nutrition and no transgenic ingredients, and meets nutritional requirements of people.

The invention discloses peanut special-purpose organic-inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The peanut special-purpose organic-inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer comprises, by weight, 50-60 parts of chicken manure, 20-25 parts of mycelium, 10-15 parts of peat soil, 5-8 parts of egg shell powder, 10-15 parts of mushroom residues, 0.1-0.2 parts of bacillus subtilis, 0.1-0.2 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 0.1-0.2 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 8-10 parts of celastrus orbiculatus, 4-6 parts of betel nut, 3-5 parts of fiveleaf akebia fruit, 4-6 parts of coptis root, 2-4 parts of copper sulfate, 12-14 parts of potassium sulfate, 12-14 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 10-15 parts of calcium superphosphate and 12-14 parts of urea. Through mixing of fermented organic and inorganic fertilizer and use of Chinese herbal medicine juices having insecticidal functions, the peanut special-purpose organic-inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer has the advantages of comprehensive nutrition and high sterilization effect. Through use of the peanut special-purpose organic-inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer, peanut quality can be effectively improved, peanut leaf is green, peanut flower is white, a flowering phase is prolonged and a yield is improved.

The invention relates to agricultural breeding field, in particular to a peanut population variety selection method. Peanut population is obtained by female parent group hybridization with male parent group, in which female parent group is obtained through peanut parent hybridization of different aim character, male parents is chosen from homozygous strain or variety, or segregating generation of heterozygote, and F1 generation hybridize, individual plant with segregation character is produced, or after each individual plant selfing. The method includes five steps of hybridization, selfing, determination, classification and population improvement. The population variety has characters of coherence, stability, specificity, high adaptability, disease resistance and high yield.

The invention relates to an interplant method of camellia oleifera and torreya grandis young growth. The interplant method of the camellia oleifera and the torreya grandis young growth is characterized in that peanut and upland rice are interplanted at intervals between the camellia oleifera and the torreya grandis young growth, and the peanut and the upland rice interchange positions in the nest year. The interplant method of the camellia oleifera and the torreya grandis young growth has the advantages that the upland rice provides shade for the camellia oleifera or the torreya grandis so that expense of sheltering nets is reduced, interplanted the upland rice and the peanut can store water and keep moisture for the torreya grandis young growth so as to avoid water and soil loss, the peanut provides nitrogen needed during in the early stage of production of the camellia oleifera by means of a biological nitrogen fixation function of the nodule bacteria so that nitrogenous fertilizer is saved, intercropping and crop rotation of the interplanted crop can not only avoid damage, caused by continuous cropping, to the soil but also have functions of restraining occurrence and spread of plant diseases and insect pests and isolation, tend is replaced with cultivation, weeds are restrained, management cost of the camellia oleifera or the torreya grandis is reduced, the utilization rate and the copping index of the forest land are improved and economic benefits are increased.

The present disclosure is in relation to antiviral preparations obtained from plant sources namely Cinnamon, Litchi and Arachis. It provides a composition and a process to prepare the composition comprising pentameric procyanidin flavonoid, trimers and tetramers. The composition improves immunity response and found to be useful in treatment and management of HIV infection and AIDS and for the prevention, treatment and management of Influenza virus and infection.

The invention relates to a nutrition even blend oil which contains seaweed oil. The nutrition even blend oil uses plant grease such as peanut oil and flax seed oil as the material oil, uses seaweed oil as the alloyed oil, uses fat fusible tea polyphenol and vitamin E as the anti-crawl oxidant. The accession volume can be calculated according to the physiology and the nutrition need of different people and the fatty acid content of the oil; each 100 gram finished blend oil contains: SFA 12 to 18 grams, MUFA 39 to 46 grams, Omega-6 PUFA 31 to 38 grams, Omega-3 PUFA 5 to 9 grams; wherein, Omega-3 LCPUFA 0.1 to 5.0 grams, DHA:(DPA+EPA) 0.25 to 10:1, DHA:EPA 4:1 to 60:1, or DHA:DPA 2:1 to 10:1, no EPA, or HAD without DPA and EPA. The blend oil has the functions of promoting the brain growth and defending the short sight and the presenile dementia and reducing the cerebrovascular disease.

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, and specifically relates to grass carp feed containing Chinese herbal medicines. The feed is prepared by the following raw materials by weight: 45-50 parts of corn, 20-22 parts of rye bran, 8-10 parts of fried sunflower seeds, 20-25 parts of soybean meal, 15-18 parts of peanut straws, 12-15 parts of wheat middlings, 3-4 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 6-8 parts of watermelon peels, 5-6 parts of pumpkin seeds, 8-10 parts of potamogeton distinctus, 8-10 parts of corn tender leaves, 1-2 parts of radix scutellariae, 1-2 parts of radix isatidis, 1-2 parts of radix bupleuri, 0.5-1 part of rheum officinale, a proper amount of salt and 4-5 parts of a phagostimulant. In the prepared grass carp feed, plants such as watermelon peels and potamogeton distinctus that the grass carp likes are added to basic raw materials, thereby increasing palatability of the feed. The Chinese herbal medicines can enhance disease-resistant and bacterium-resistant capacities of the grass carp, so that use of chemical medicines is prevented. The grass carp fed by the feed has enhanced immunocompetence, effectively reduced morbidity, obviously increased in weight and is active in appetite.

The invention discloses a nutritional sauce which is prepared by the following raw materials: main materials, inorganic salt, vitamin, dressing and supplementary materials. The main materials comprise dry red pepper and sesame seeds; the inorganic salt comprises calcium salt, ferric salt and zinc salt; the vitamin comprises vitamin B1, vitamin B2 and vitamin C; the dressing comprises common salt, monosodium glutamate, aniseed, common fennel, pepper, chicken essence, cumin, onion, ginger, soy sauce, sweet soybean paste, garlic and sodium cyclamate; and the supplementary materials comprise white granulated sugar, wheat flour, cooked peanut, cooked soybean, cooked melon seeds and shiitake mushroom. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the nutritional sauce. The nutritional sauce takes red pepper and sesame seeds as the main material and is added with a plurality of inorganic salt and vitamin as well as a plurality of dressings, is good in taste, has complete nutrition, and can ensure complementary nutrition for different people.

The invention relates to a rex rabbit compound feed, which is formed by mixing and stirring the following materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of corn, 25-30 parts of bran, 3-6 parts of bean pulp, 3-6 parts of cottonseed meal, 3-6 parts of peanut meal, 20-30 parts of alfalfa, 6-10 parts of purple sweet potato leaves, 6-10 parts of sunflower leaves, 5-10 parts of sophora japonica leaves, 2-3 parts of purslane, 2-3 parts of Agastache rugosus and 4-6 parts of premix. The rex rabbit compound feed has the characteristics of promoting growth and development of the rex rabbits, improving fur quality, enhancing organism immunity, preventing diseases and improving meat quality.

The invention relates to a food ingredient, more specifically a pungent lotus seeds paste for making moon cakes, which is prepared from the following constituents (by weight percentage): lotus seed 20-35, refined granulated sugar 20-35, peanut oil 20-35, and hot pepper 1-5. The invention also provides the process for preparing the pungent lotus seeds paste.

A peanut butter and / or peanut butter spread is disclosed which contains essentially all natural ingredients. The peanut butter and / or peanut butter spread includes peanut particles, peanut oil and a natural stabilizer. Preferred ingredients are described for making the natural stabilizer, and in one embodiment of the invention, the natural stabilizer comprises the Smart Balance product manufactured by GFA.Brands.

The invention relates to a Chinese herbal medicine fodder for hybrid pigs. The Chinese herbal medicine fodder for the hybrid pigs comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35-40 parts of corn powder, 15-20 parts of bean pulp, 5-8 parts of wheat bran, 5-8 parts of bran and 25-35 parts of nutritional additive. A preparation method of the nutritional additive comprises the following steps of: crushing 0.5-1.5 parts of pepper, 0.5-1.5 parts of aniseed, 0.5-1.5 parts of spice leaf, 0.5-1.5 parts of Chinese cinnamon, 0.5-1.5 parts of dried orange peel, 0.5-1.5 parts of garlic powder, 5-15 parts of crab, 100-200 parts of soybean and 100-200 parts of peanut into 30-60 meshes; and then mixing and uniformly agitating to obtain the nutritional additive. The Chinese herbal medicine fodder for hybrid pigs not only has abundant nutritions but also does not contain chemical substances and hormones; the hybrid wild pigs have good meat quality and taste and does not contain the toxic side-effects on the human body; and 0.5-1.5 parts of liquorice, 0.5-1.5 parts of almond, 0.5-1.5 parts of astragalus mongholicus and 0.5-1.5 parts of Chinese pulsatilla root are added into the fodder to achieve the aims of decreasing the morbidity of the hybrid pigs and increasing the immunity of the hybrid pigs.

The invention relates to enterobacter ludwigii BG10-1 and application thereof in biological prevention and control over aspergillus flavus. The enterobacter ludwigii BG10-1 is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC) on January 7, 2016, the preservation number is CCTCC NO: M 2016014, and the classification name is EnterobacterLudwiggi BG10-1. The enterobacter ludwigii BG10-1 is obtained by being separated from peanut pods produced in Babu Town, Hezhou City, Guangxi Province. Through indoor confrontation and antagonism experiments, living body bacteriostasis and detoxification experiments and field prevention and control experiments, it is found that the strain is high in bacteriostatic capacity on the aspergillus flavus, easy to culture, free of contamination and safe to environment. By applying microbial fertilizer of the enterobacter ludwigii BG10-1, contamination of the aspergillus flavus to peanuts can be effectively prevented and controlled.

The invention discloses purple sweet potato chips for relieving restlessness and nourishing kidney. The purple sweet potato chips disclosed by the invention are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 250-260 parts of purple sweet potatoes, 17-18 parts of black sesame, 20-25 parts of caraway, 7-8 parts of nutrition additives, 6-7 parts of banana pulp, 7-9 parts of black chicken bones, 10-11 parts of passion flower, 4-5 parts of black soybean meal, 14-16 parts of peanut sauce, 5-6 parts of mint oil, 8-11 parts of hawthorn fruits, 8-9 parts of hericium erinaceus, 4-5 parts of pork skin, 1.6-2.2 parts of diospyros lotus, 1.9-2.3 parts of tuber fleeceflower stem, 1.5-2.1 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 1.5-2 parts of rehmannia flower, 1.3-2 parts of mint, and 1.6-2.1 parts of eupatorium. The purple sweet potato chips disclosed by the invention are simple in process and low in production cost, and is endowed with rich nutrition of the purple sweet potatoes; and furthermore, the added food and medicinal materials including black sesame, hericium erinaceus, rehmannia flower, diospyros lotus and the like are high in pharmacological effect, moderate in property and flavour and rich in nutrition, and therefore, the purple sweet potato chips disclosed by the invention can be used for improving immunity, have the effects of tonifying spleen and qi, nourishing kidney, quenching thirst, clearing heat, relieving restlessness and the like, and are the best health food suitable for people of all ages.

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural microbiology, and relates to plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria and an application thereof. The plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (Pseudomonas fluorescens Y1) was collected in the General Microbiological Center of China Microbiological Culture Collection Management Committee on January 11th, 2013, and is named Pseudomonas fluorescens in a classified manner, and the collection number is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) NO. 7130. The strain utilizes insoluble phosphate as a phosphorus source for strong growth ability, can improve the utilization ratio of the fertilizer, promotes the development of plant roots and uptake of a fertilizer and increases the phosphorus content of the plant. The plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria disclosed by the invention has a good growth promoting effect for peanuts, and the efficient phosphate solubilisation of the strain promotes the growth and the development of the peanuts and the utilization ratio of a phosphorus fertilizer.

The invention discloses a tissue culture rapid propagation method for plukenetia volubilis L., also known as plukenetia volubilis, inca inchi, inca peanut and the like, is a perennial woody vine oil plant of the euphorbiaceae, and is native to the tropical rainforest of the Andes mountain area of South America. Vegetable oil squeezed from plukenetia volubilis L. seeds is regarded as the best vegetable oil in the world, and can be used for the aspects of food, health, pharmacy, cosmetics and the like. At present, the plukenetia volubilis L. seedlings are mainly cultivated through seed and cutting manner, and the problems of long period, high cost, low efficiency and the like exist, so that plukenetia volubilis L. in-vitro replantation plant is successfully obtained by taking the plukenetia volubilis L. section stem as an explant through processes of adventitious bud induction, multiplication, rootage, acclimatization, transplantation and the like, a plukenetia volubilis L. tissue culture rapid propagation technical system is established, and important significance is achieved for rapid propagation and large-area popularization of a good variety of the plukenetia volubilis L., as well as promotion of plukenetia volubilis L. industrial development.

The present invention provides a coat-removing device for coat-removing oil-fried peanut kernels based on bionic kneading, and relates to the field. The coat-removing device for coat-removing the oil-fried peanut kernels based on the bionic kneading comprises a machine shell. The top part of the machine shell communicates with a material feeding funnel; the inside of the material feeding funnel isprovided with a stable material conveying device; a coat-removing device is arranged in the machine shell and connected with the material feeding funnel; two transmission devices are connected with the coat-removing device; a material discharging funnel is arranged inside the machine shell and fixedly connected with the lower sides of the transmission devices; and two peanut coat separation devices are arranged on the both sides of the machine shell. In the coat-removing device for coat-removing the oil-fried peanut kernels based on the bionic kneading, the operations of the transmission devices can drive two kneading plates to move up and down repeatedly; besides, the movement directions of the two kneading plates are opposite; and the opposite movement direction of the two kneading plates is similar to that of hand kneading, can ensure that the peanuts are not damaged and improves the integrity of the peanut kernels.

The invention belongs to the biotechnical field, and concretely relates to a peanut rhizosphere biocontrol bacterium, and a preparation method and an application thereof. The peanut rhizosphere biocontrol bacterium is an active strain LX12, the strain LX12 is identified as Brevibacillus laterosporus through 16SrDNA, and the strain is a bacterium screened from peanut rhizosphere soil, antagonistic to fungi, is preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, and has a preservation number of CGMCC7420. The strain has an obvious antagonistic effect on pathogens, standoff tests show that the bacterium has a substantial inhibition effect on peanut diseases comprising peanut root rot, southern blight, scab, Phyllosticta glycine and the like, and pot and field tests show that the bacterium has an obvious control effect on the peanut root rot, southern blight, scab, Phyllosticta glycine and the like.