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105 results about "Amplitude reduction" patented technology

High precision split joint sub lens relative tilt error photo-electric detection system

A high-precision splitting sub-mirror relative inclining error photoelectric detection system comprises the following components: a HE-NE laser, a spatial filter, a collimator objective, a cubic beam splitting prism, a detected splitting sub-mirror set, a reference mirror, a light path beam-contracting system, a CCD planar array photoelectric detector and a data processing system. The HE-NE laser, the spatial filter and the collimator objective form a light source arm part of the detection system together. The detected splitting sub-mirror set forms a measuring arm part of the detection system. The reference reflecting mirror forms a reference arm part of the detection system. The relative inclining error information which is detected by the detecting arm and is between the splitting sub-mirrors is detected by the CCD planar array photoelectric detector. The detected interference image information is processed by a data processing system for real-time detecting the inclining error between the splitting sub-mirrors. The invention can execute a real-time high-precision detection. The effect of the relative inclining error between the sub-mirrors to the imagining quality of the telescope can be reduced with a large scale and the invention has the advantage of simple structure.
Owner:INST OF OPTICS & ELECTRONICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Coded excitation imaging for use with bipolar, unipolar and other waveforms

Sidelobe levels of bipolar and unipolar waveforms are suppressed. Bipolar and unipolar transmit waveforms are generated with a coded excitation, such as a chirp coding, and pulse width modulation. For harmonic, such as second harmonic, imaging, the fundamental transmit frequency of the transmit waveform is centered at a lower end of the bandwidth of the transducer. The transducer filters higher frequency components of the transmit waveform differently than lower frequency components. To generate the desired acoustic waveform, the transmit waveform generated for application to the transducer is adjusted to account for the frequency response of the transducer. For example, higher frequency parts of a chirp waveform has more pulse width modulation or narrower pulse widths to account for lesser magnitude reductions. Multiple transmit waveforms may be combined to reduce sidelobes for fundamental or second harmonic imaging. Two coded excitation waveforms are generated. One waveform is delayed relative to the other waveform, such as applying a 90° phase difference or π2delay of one waveform relative to the other waveform. The coded excitation waveforms are then combined. For example, the two waveforms are summed for application to a transducer element. As an alternative example, the waveforms are transmitted from different elements of the transducer array and sum in the acoustic domain.
Owner:SIEMENS MEDICAL SOLUTIONS USA INC

SLM (selective mapping) method for reducing PAPR (peak to average power ratio) of MIMO-OFDM (multiple input multiple output-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) system

The invention provides an SLM (selective mapping) method for reducing a PAPR (peak to average power ratio) of an MIMO-OFDM (multiple input multiple output-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) system. During a processing procedure of a transmitting end, only one IFFT (inverse fast fourier transform) algorithm and one operation of cyclic shifting and adding and subtracting of a time domain signal are needed, and thus the computation complexity is largely lowered; during a processing procedure of a receiving end, cyclic shifting of a time domain of a transmitting signal corresponds to reverse phase rotation of a frequency domain of a receiving signal, and a modulating signal is recovered by comparing distances between a reverse rotation sequence and a nearest signal constellation point; meanwhile, according to the SLM method, only a selection situation of a selected transmission signal in a certain set is sent as sideband information, and as the sideband information is constant, half-blindness detection is realized. Only a little of sideband information is transmitted, and an original signal can be recovered at the receiving end, so that the utilization efficiency of a frequency spectrum is improved.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Magnetic resonance angiography method and magnetic resonance angiography system

The invention discloses a magnetic resonance angiography method. The magnetic resonance angiography method includes applying a flowing sensitive dispersed phase gradient magnetic field in the readout direction and / or the phase encoding direction and / or the layer selection direction in a vasoconstriction period and then applying a residual magnetic moment removing gradient magnetic field after the flowing sensitive dispersed phase gradient magnetic field is applied; collecting blood flow images in the vasoconstriction period; collecting blood flow images in a vasodilatation period; and carrying out subtraction on the blood flow images in the vasoconstriction period and the blood flow images in the vasodilatation period to obtain blood flow images. The invention further discloses a magnetic resonance angiography system. According to the magnetic resonance angiography method and the magnetic resonance angiography system, in the specific implementation method, the flowing sensitive dispersed phase is used in the vasoconstriction period imaging process, so that intra-arterial self-spin dispersed phase can significantly lower arterial blood signals, and therefore the influence on imaging due to the velocity and the direction of blood flow can be reduced, high-quality peripheral arterial images can be obtained, and clinical practicability of the non-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography technology is improved.
Owner:SHENZHEN INST OF ADVANCED TECH

Control method and control system of motor

The invention discloses a control method of a motor. The control method comprises the following steps that: the rotation speed of the motor is detected; the change rate of the rotation speed of the motor is calculated according to the detected rotation speed of the motor and the given rotation speed of the motor; and when the change rate of the rotation speed of the motor is greater than a preset value, the proportional-integral parameter of a speed ring in a control system of the motor is adjusted, and amplitude reduction adjustment is performed on the q-axis current upper limit of the motor. With the control method of the motor adopted, over-current or stall faults of the motor which are caused by abnormal current can be avoided, and safe and reliable operation of the motor in a low-frequency and heavy-load state and in an entire operation process can be ensured. The invention also discloses a control system of the motor.
Owner:MIDEA GRP CO LTD

Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus

The invention provides a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus. The apparatus includes a unit which acquires, by a first sequence, an MR signal before administration of a contrast agent and which also acquires, by a second sequence, an MR signal after the administration, the first sequence dephasing a magnetization after RE excitation to make a greater signal reduction in a first signal component regarding a fluid flowing within a first range than in a second signal component regarding the fluid flowing within a second less than the first range, the second sequence bringing the MR signal afterthe administration to a level corresponding to the concentration of the agent, a unit which reconstructs first and second images, and a unit which generates a third image on the basis of the first and second images, the third image showing the degree of a change of the fluid after the administration from a state before the administration.
Owner:TOSHIBA MEDICAL SYST CORP

Geosynchronous orbit determination and parameter determination method based on differential algebra

The invention discloses a geosynchronous orbit determination and parameter determination method based on differential algebra. A kinetic model described based on geosynchronous satellite orbit elements is selected and used, use of a relatively greater integration step in a numerical integration process is avoided and appearance of singular points is avoided for the kinetic model, moreover, a perturbative force item is added in the kinetic model, polynomial form integration is executed, thus, obit statuses and spacecraft parameters are obtained, high-order prediction is executed for the obtained parameters, and meanwhile, high-order prediction of observed quantity is executed; by means of nonlinear information of the kinetic model and an observation model, estimation accuracy is improved; in combination with actual observed values of a spacecraft, high-order prediction values of the obit status and the spacecraft parameters are updated and high-order estimated values as initial values are obtained; and by repeating the implementation process above, geosynchronous orbit determination and parameter determination can be completed. The method provided by the invention not only can improve accuracy of obit estimation and realize high-precision estimation of the parameters, but also can greatly reduce calculation cost.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Signal processing method based on laser radar waveform of coherent system

The invention discloses a signal processing method based on a laser radar waveform of a coherent system. The method comprises the steps of conducting quantization on phases of chirp signals of the laser radar of the coherent system to obtain the laser radar waveform, generating laser phase modulating signals according to the laser radar waveform, on one hand, obtaining delayed laser phase modulation signals, on the other hand, amplifying and transmitting the laser phase modulating signals, conducting phase demodulating processing on received target echo signals and the delayed laser phase modulation signals, generating quadrature demodulation echo signals, utilizing an analog-digital converter for collecting and recording the quadrature demodulation echo signals, conducting phase error estimation and correction on the the quadrature demodulation echo signals to obtain the echo signals after phase error correction, conducting distance direction Fourier transform on the echo signals after the phase error correction, and obtaining a distance direction pulse compression signal of the target. The method is used for achieving laser radar high distance resolution imaging of the coherent system under the condition of greatly reducing the sampling rate of the analog-digital converter.
Owner:INST OF ELECTRONICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Message- passing and forced convergence decoding method

The invention relates to an iterative decoding method of the message-passing type for decoding an error correcting code susceptible of representation by a bipartite graph including a plurality of variable nodes and a plurality of control nodes, said messages being expressed in terms of a log likelihood ratio. At each iteration of a plurality of decoding iterations, for each pair consisting of a variable node and a control node, a change is detected in the sign of the extrinsic information intended to be transmitted (αmntemp) as a message by said variable node to said control node relative to that transmitted (αmn) at the previous iteration, and in the event of a sign change, said extrinsic information is subjected to an amplitude reduction operation (Fred) before it is transmitted to the control node.
Owner:COMMISSARIAT A LENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES

Pulse amplitude position modulation system based on amplitude reduction type probability shaping

ActiveCN111049586AReduce the probability of mappingLow Saturation Spectral EfficiencyElectromagnetic transmittersElectromagnetic receiversData streamSoftware engineering
The invention discloses a pulse amplitude position modulation system based on amplitude reduction type probability forming. In a transmitting terminal of a system, a binary data flow signal is processed by a amplitude reduction type probability forming unit and a position mapping unit, and then a PS-4 * 16APPM pulse signal is output. An Mach-Zehnder modulator modulates a generated pulse signal tothe wavelength of 1550 nm, and after power control of the optical attenuator, the optical signal is sent to the single-mode optical fiber to be transmitted to the receiving end of the system. According to the invention, the traditional APPM is combined with the probability forming technology, the introduction of probability forming changes the distribution characteristic of the original pulse amplitude, and the characteristic is transmitted in the mapping process, so that the finally mapped signal is the APPM signal with amplitude compression. The system is suitable for an optical modulation and demodulation system for direct detection, does not need to use a coherent receiver, and can effectively reduce the complexity of the system, thereby improving the processing efficiency.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF INFORMATION SCI & TECH

Method for eliminating interference among carriers based on low-complexity frequency domain linear equalization

The invention discloses a method for eliminating interference among carriers based on low-complexity frequency domain linear equalization and belongs to the technical field of wireless communication. The method comprises the following steps: a linear time-variant channel is equivalent to product of a time-variant factor without delay and another time-variant channel; a cyclic prefix of a time domain receiving signal is removed to obtain a signal sequence; one-dimensional time domain filtering pre-process is carried out on the signal sequence to obtain a time domain initial recovery signal sequence; fast Fourier transform is carried out on the time domain initial recovery signal sequence to obtain a frequency domain initial recovery signal sequence; low-complexity frequency domain linear equalization is carried out on the frequency domain initial recovery signal sequence to obtain a final frequency domain sending signal recovery sequence. Most interference among carriers are eliminated by the one-dimensional time domain filtering pre-process, a banding approximate structure is used to control complex multiplication times required in the inversion process of a channel frequency domain response matrix, thus reducing system complexity greatly in the condition of obtaining high performance, and the method is more suitable for a high-frequency wireless communication system, the hardware of which has low complexity demand.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Double-beam input laser cooling atom three-dimensional magneto-optical trap device

The invention provides a double-beam input laser cooling atom three-dimensional magneto-optical trap device, and aims to overcome the defects that an optical path system of an existing magneto-opticaltrap is easily affected by the external environment, and generated cold atoms have large-amplitude random jitter, and extra errors are introduced although random jittering of cold atom parameters caused by optical fiber factors is reduced. A unique three-dimensional MOT optical path transmission topology is designed, six polarization maintaining optical fibers required originally are reduced to two polarization maintaining optical fibers, and the influence of unstable incident laser polarization degree and light intensity fluctuation on the generated cold atom quality is greatly eliminated; polarization characteristics of laser beams are utilized, multiple times of light beam splitting and reflection are performed, independent adjustment of power and polarization of six beams of laser used for atom cooling is achieved under the condition that only two paths of input light exist, particularly, the power of the six beams of light which are oppositely emitted in pairs at a convergence point can be adjusted to be strictly equal, and the influence caused by inconsistent fluctuation pace of the power of the six beams of light in the working process of the device is greatly reduced.
Owner:XI'AN INST OF OPTICS & FINE MECHANICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Low power consumption non-ROM searching list phase amplitude converter

This invention relates to a phase-amplitude converter of low power loss and non-ROM list including a condition negation unit, a control signal generator, an input data flip-latch, a phase amplitude conversion logic unit composed of K phase amplitude conversion logic modules, a multiple selector and a N-bit adder, in which, the input of the control signal generator is connected with the output of the condition negation unit, the input of the flip-latch is connected with the output of the condition negation unit, a second bit of an input phase and the output of the control signal generator, the input of a phase amplitude conversion logic unit is connected with the output of the flip-latch, the input of the selector is connected with the outputs of the logic unit and the generator and the input of the adder is connected with the output of the selector.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV
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