The invention discloses a lightweight high-strength microcrystal
ceramic insulation board. The lightweight high-strength microcrystal
ceramic insulation board comprises the following chemical components in percentage by weight: 30 to 75 percent of
silicon dioxide (SiO2), 5 to 20 percent of
aluminium oxide (Al2O3), 1 to 20 percent of
calcium oxide (CaO), 1 to 15 percent of
magnesium oxide (MgO), 1 to 10 percent of
ferric oxide and
ferrous oxide (Fe2O3+FeO), 1 to 10 percent of
sodium oxide,
potassium oxide and
lithium oxide (Na2O+K2O+Li2O) and 1 to 8 percent of nucleating agent. The lightweight high-strength microcrystal
ceramic insulation board is prepared by the following steps of: mixing and crushing waste minerals, a
foaming agent and a
sintering modifier; mixing the crushed mixture with the nucleating agent; after ball-milling, filter-pressing, pelleting and staling the mixture, directly paving the
powder in a fire-resistant mould fully, scraping the mould smoothly and allowing the mould to enter a
kiln; and after performing high-temperature
sintering, quick cooling, nucleating treatment, quick heating and
crystallization, cooling again and then annealing to prepare the product. The lightweight high-strength microcrystal ceramic insulation board has the advantages that: the average grain
diameter is between 0.5 and 5 mu m; and
crystal grains are dense and uniformly distributed and develop well.