The invention discloses an ecological landscape retaining wall which comprises a frame beam, vegetation growing grooves and a slope surface supporting, retaining and inverse filtering structure. The frame beam is of a frame structure composed of longitudinal beams and cross beams. The slope surface supporting, retaining and inverse filtering structure is arranged on the reverse side of the frame structure, and the vegetation growing grooves are formed in the frame beam and composed of oblique partition plates arranged between the frame beam longitudinal beams and the slope surface supporting,retaining and inverse filtering structure. The vegetation growing grooves are filled with filled earth and provided with drain holes. Ecological landscape plants are planted in the vegetation growinggrooves to green a slope body. The vegetation growing grooves penetrate through the slope surface supporting, retaining and inverse filtering structure to form water and nutrient channels with the slope body, vegetation growth is ensured, and the vegetation survival rate is greatly increased. The bottoms of the vegetation growing grooves are provided with inverse filtering layers and the drain holes, wall back earth body accumulated water is effectively discharged, and the stability of the slope body is improved. The ecological landscape retaining wall has the characteristics that the supporting and retaining capacity is high, the adaptability is high, the landscape effect is good, and the economical benefits are remarkable, and is suitable for slope supporting engineering, hydraulic engineering and ecological landscape engineering.