The invention provides a storage controller. A single-layer cell storage array is integrated into the storage controller and replaces part or all of data buffers, so that the integrated single-layer cell NAND storage array has the advantages of being small in storage unit size, low in cost, low in power consumption, nonvolatile and the like, and the novel NAND storage controller of the structure is suitable for the application field with high requirements on power consumption, cost or capacity. In addition, if a certain application environment has quite high requirements on speed, the single-layer cell NAND array can be taken as a second-stage data buffer to be together with a first-stage SRAM or DRAM buffer to form a mixed data buffer, so that the objective of high-speed reading and writing is achieved, and the advantages of small cell size, low cost, low power consumption, nonvolatility and the like are realized.