The invention relates to a carbonization and activation integrated activated carbon production method and carbonization and activation integrated activated carbon production equipment. The production method comprises the following steps of: preparing a raw material, namely dissociating a coal material at a high speed, pre-oxidizing in an oxygen-rich environment to ensure that the coal material has primary adsorption property, adding solid coal pitch in the coal mixing process, pressing a dissociated and pre-oxidized semi-finished product for forming, and crushing and granulating to form a carbonization and activation raw material; performing carbonization and activation integrated production, namely feeding the raw material into a carbonization and activation integrated furnace, preheating the raw material by using high-temperature flue gas returned to a furnace body, transferring the preheated raw material to a furnace tail from a furnace head with the rotation of the furnace body, and activating the raw material by using mixed gas sprayed from throat tubes of the furnace head and the furnace tail; and cooling the activated raw material by using a cooling system and discharging out of the furnace body. The activation rate is high, yield is high, cost is low, and autothermal equilibrium and product upgrading are realized; meanwhile, environmental pollution is reduced.