The invention discloses a water supply analysis, control, adjustment and monitoring system comprising pipe network monitoring points, a monitoring center, a GPRS transparent data transmission terminal, a GSM data transmission network, and a water source well remote measurement and control terminal. The pipe network monitoring points acquire water supply data through PLC data acquisition modules. The pipe network monitoring points are connected with the GPRS transparent data transmission terminal through an RS485 interface, and are connected with a GSM network through the GPRS transparent data transmission terminal. The monitoring center is configured with a fixed IP address, and is connected with a GPRS network through a DDN special line. The water source well remote measurement and control terminal is arranged on a water resource well water pump and on a water supply pipe network in a water supply site, and is connected with the server of the monitoring center via the GPRS network. Through the monitoring system of the invention, wireless data transmission of the pipe network monitoring points is realized, and remote instrument and equipment online control is realized. The monitoring system has the advantages of good real-time response and processing capability, short cycle, low cost, wide coverage, high data transmission rate, and large transmission capacity.