The invention provides a preparation method of bamboo fiber molding composite material. The method is as follows: after rolling bamboo chips into a loose shape, immersing them in a nano-calcium carbonate solution, adding a chelating agent, and performing flash explosion treatment to obtain modified bamboo Fiber crude product, filter the residual solution to obtain the crude product of bamboo basic tissue, immerse the crude product of bamboo fiber in the nano-calcium carbonate solution for ultrasonic treatment, obtain modified bamboo fiber, filter the residual solution to obtain the crude product of bamboo basic tissue, merge the crude product of bamboo basic tissue twice, wash with water drying to obtain the basic structure of bamboo, soaking in water, adding a thickener, stirring and filtering to obtain the basic structure of modified bamboo, mixing the dried modified bamboo fiber and the basic structure of modified bamboo, and molding to obtain a bamboo fiber mold plastic composites. The bamboo fiber molding composite material of the invention has good uniformity, high fiber yield, and can effectively utilize the basic structure of bamboo to realize high-efficiency utilization of bamboo.