The invention discloses a mobile hot air distribution plate type fluidized bed dryer, and belongs to the technical field of drying equipment and engineering. The dryer is characterized by comprising a box body, a hot air distribution chamber, a mobile hot air distribution plate assembly, a mobile weir plate assembly, a material seal type hot air sealing structure, an air knife, a hot air inlet, awaste gas outlet, a wet material inlet, a product outlet and the like. A drying method using the drying equipment comprises the following steps of: adding a wet material onto a hot air distribution plate through the wet material inlet, performing fluidized drying on fine granules by means of hot air in a mobile hot air distribution plate type fluidized bed, drying coarse granules and the mobile hot air distribution plate together while moving, discharging the dried qualified product from the product outlet, and exhausting the waste gas from the waste gas outlet. The dryer has the advantages of simple structure, easiness in manufacture, small floor area, narrow material residence time distribution, uniform water content of the product, and safety and convenience in the operation process.