552results about How to "Increase collision" patented technology

A composite filtration medium web of fibers containing a controlled dispersion of a mixture of sub-micron and greater than sub-micron diameter polymeric fibers is described. The filtration medium is made by a two dimensional array of cells, each of which produces a single high velocity two-phase solids-gas jet of discontinuous fibers entrained in air. The cells are arranged so that the individual jets are induced to collide in flight with neighboring jets in their region of fiber formation, to cause the individual nascent fibers of adjacent jets to deform and become entangled with and partially wrap around each other at high velocity and in a localized fine scale manner before they have had an opportunity to cool to a relatively rigid state. The cells are individually adjusted to control the mean diameters, lengths and trajectories of the fibers they produce. Certain cells are adjusted to generate a significant percentage of fibers having diameters less than one micron diameter, and which are relatively shorter in length and certain other cells are adjusted to generate a significant percentage of structure-forming reinforcing fibers having diameters greater than one micron diameter which are relatively longer in length. By employing appropriate close positioning and orientation of the cells in the array, the sub-micron fibers are caused to promptly entangle with and partially wrap around the larger reinforcing fibers. The larger fibers thereby trap and immobilize the sub-micron diameter fibers in the region of formation, to minimize the tendency of sub-micron diameter fibers to clump, agglomerate, or rope together in flight. Also, the larger fibers in flight are made to form a protective curtain to prevent the sub-micron fibers from being carried off by stray air currents.

A composite filtration medium web of fibers containing a controlled dispersion of a mixture of sub-micron and greater than sub-micron diameter polymeric fibers is described. The filtration medium is made by a two dimensional array of cells, each of which produces a single high velocity two-phase solids-gas jet of discontinuous fibers entrained in air. The cells are arranged so that the individual jets are induced to collide in flight with neighboring jets in their region of fiber formation, to cause the individual nascent fibers of adjacent jets to deform and become entangled with and partially wrap around each other at high velocity and in a localized fine scale manner before they have had an opportunity to cool to a relatively rigid state. The cells are individually adjusted to control the mean diameters, lengths and trajectories of the fibers they produce. Certain cells are adjusted to generate a significant percentage of fibers having diameters less than one micron diameter, and which are relatively shorter in length and certain other cells are adjusted to generate a significant percentage of structure-forming reinforcing fibers having diameters greater than one micron diameter which are relatively longer in length. By employing appropriate close positioning and orientation of the cells in the array, the sub-micron fibers are caused to promptly entangle with and partially wrap around the larger reinforcing fibers. The larger fibers thereby trap and immobilize the sub-micron diameter fibers in the region of formation, to minimize the tendency of sub-micron diameter fibers to clump, agglomerate, or rope together in flight. Also, the larger fibers in flight are made to form a protective curtain to prevent the sub-micron fibers from being carried off by stray air currents.

A badge (26) for locating and tracking a hospital asset (11) includes a motion sensor (30) carried by the asset (11) that generates a motion signal when the asset (11) is in motion. The motion signal varies with changes in the speed of the moving asset (11). The badge (26) further includes a transmitter (34) coupled to the motion sensor (30) that transmits an information signal at a transmission rate that varies as a function of the variable motion signal. The badge (26) may be configured to provide fault tolerant reception by transmitting information in packets including periodic error codes.

A navigation system for use in a vehicle. The system includes an absolute position sensor, such as GPS, in addition to one or more additional sensors, such as a camera, laser scanner, or radar. The system further comprises a digital map or database that includes records for at least some of the vehicle's surrounding objects. These records can include relative positional attributes and traditionalabsolute positions. As the vehicle moves, sensors sense the presence of at least some of these objects, and measure the vehicle's relative position to those objects. This information, together with the absolute positional information and the added map information, is used to determine the vehicle's location, and support features such as enhanced driving directions, collision avoidance, or automatic assisted driving. In accordance with an embodiment, the system also allows some objects to be attributed using relative positioning, without recourse to storing absolute position information.

A steel sheet for forming having low-temperature heat treatment property, in which heat treatment is performed within a range of lower temperature than a conventional steel sheet in the event of hot press forming or post-heat treatment after cold forming, a method of manufacturing the same, and a method of manufacturing parts using the same. The steel sheet has a composition of, by weight, carbon (C): 0.15 to 0.35%, silicon (Si): 0.5% or less, manganese (Mn): 1.5 to 2.2%, phosphorus (P): 0.025% or less, sulfur (S): 0.01% or less, aluminum (Al): 0.01 to 0.05%, nitrogen (N): 50 to 200 ppm, titanium (Ti): 0.005 to 0.05%, tungsten (W): 0.005 to 0.1%, and boron (B): 1 to 50 ppm, wherein Ti / N: less than 3.4, where Ti / N is the atomic ratio of the corresponding elements, Ceq expressed by the following formula ranges from 0.48 to 0.58, and temperature Ar3 ranges from 670° C. to 725° C. Wherein Ceq=C+Si / 24+Mn / 6+Ni / 40+Cr / 5+V / 14 where C, Si, Mn, Ni, Cr and V indicate the contents (wt %) of the respective elements.

A control system 20 for an automotive vehicle 22, such as an adaptive cruise control system, is provided including a navigation system 34. The navigation system 34 includes a global positioning system 38. The navigation system 34 detects a ramp and generates a navigation signal including navigation data and map data. A controller 24 is electrically coupled to the navigation system 34. The controller 24 in response to the navigation signal adjusts the speed of the vehicle 22.

The invention relates to a device and a method for removing sulfur dioxide and dioxin from sintering flue gas. The lower part of an absorption tower of the device has a Venturi structure; a Venturi shrinkage section is provided with a desulfurizing agent inlet and a circulating ash inlet; a Venturi expansion section is provided with a water spray nozzle; the upper middle part of the absorption tower is provided with an active carbon / coke nozzle and a conical component is arranged opposite to the nozzle; the upper part; the upper part of the absorption tower is provided with a flue gas outlet which is connected with a radially arranged cyclone separator; a hoper at the lower end of the cyclone separator is provided with two outlets, one outlet is connected with an ash bin, and the other outlet is connected with a circulating ash inlet through a spiral return device; a gas outlet on the top of the cyclone separator is communicated with an inlet of a deduster; and a gas outlet of the deduster is connected with a chimney. The sintering flue gas containing SO2 and dioxin enters the absorption tower through the Venturi, and is mixed with slaked lime Ca(OH)2, atomized water and active carbon / coke, which are sprayed in the absorption tower, the Ca(OH)2 absorbs the SO2 under the action of the atomized water and the active carbon / coke absorbs the dioxin to cooperatively remove the two pollutants.

A system adapted to provide a warning to a vehicle operator of nearby hazards, e.g., that a nearby vehicle has been in a collision or is otherwise inoperable. Embodiments include a detector operable to detect a hazard, a transmitter to transmit a warning signal, a receiver to receive a transmitted warning signal, and a display to warn the operator of an approaching vehicle of the hazard. Some embodiments incorporate feedback from a vehicle's airbag deployment circuitry to provide a trigger effective to broadcast the warning signal. The operator of an approaching vehicle may be provided with a visual and / or an audible warning signal, e.g., via a cellular telephone. Certain embodiments provide such warning to approaching vehicles via the transmitted warning signal and a display and / or speaker carried in the approaching vehicle. Audible and visual warnings may be transmitted directly from the crashed vehicle.

A Surface Movement Area / Runway Traffic and Surface Area Flow Tool with Runway Incursion Protection System reduces runway incursions due to lost or disoriented aircraft, navigation in low visibility conditions, unfamiliarity with local procedures and airport layouts, and truncated or misunderstood clearances or other frequency congestion related communication and workload problems. SMART Board surface displays are used to provide route guidance instructions to aircraft at ramp and taxiway intersections, confirm to for pilots that their aircraft is at the correct location and is in the assigned queue and sequence before entering active runways, visual confirmation of runway clearances to aircraft and vehicles at all runway entrances, and lessening frequency congestion on Ground and Local communications channels. The system includes an Electronic Flight Data System to generate messages. Sensors and a wireless LAN are used to provide data from the system to all aircraft and vehicles on the surface movement area of an airport.

Disclosed is a radiation shielding member having improved radiation absorption performance, including 80.0˜99.0 wt % of a polymer matrix or metal matrix and 1.0˜20.0 wt % of a radiation shielding material in the form of nano-particles having a size of 10˜900 nm as a result of pulverization, wherein the radiation shielding material is homogeneously dispersed in the matrix through powder mixing or melt mixing after treatment with a surfactant which is the same material as the matrix or which has high affinity for the matrix. A preparation method thereof is also provided. This radiation shielding member including the nano-particles as the shielding material further increases the collision probability of the shielding material with radiation, compared to conventional shielding members including micro-particles, thus reducing the mean free path of radiation in the shielding member, thereby exhibiting superior radiation shielding effects. At the same density, the shielding member has reduced thickness and volume and is thus lightweight. The porosity of the shielding member is minimized, thereby preventing the deterioration of shielding effects and properties of the shielding member and realizing applicability in spent fuel managing transport / storage environments and the like.

A system adapted to provide a warning to a vehicle operator of nearby hazards, e.g., that a nearby vehicle has been in a collision or is otherwise inoperable. Embodiments include a detector operable to detect a hazard, a transmitter to transmit a warning signal, a receiver to receive a transmitted warning signal, and a display to warn the operator of an approaching vehicle of the hazard. Some embodiments incorporate feedback from a vehicle's airbag deployment circuitry to provide a trigger effective to broadcast the warning signal. The operator of an approaching vehicle may be provided with a visual and / or an audible warning signal, e.g., via a cellular telephone. Certain embodiments provide such warning to approaching vehicles via the transmitted warning signal and a display and / or speaker carried in the approaching vehicle. Audible and visual warnings may be transmitted directly from the crashed vehicle.

The present invention provides a copper furnace slag mineral processing process. According to the copper furnace slag mineral processing process, the slow cooling mode adopts centralized natural slow cooling for 12 h and spraying slow cooling for 60 h so as to prolong the slow cooling time of the slag ladle at a temperature of 1000-1250 DEG C, increase the opportunity of collision and growth of the copper matte particles, and easily achieve the crystallization development of the copper crystal, such that the recovery rate of the subsequent flotation operation is easily increased; the disseminated grain size of the copper sulfides in the furnace slag is fine, and for complete dissociation of the useful minerals, the stirring mill is adopted to carry out mineral grinding, ie., the crude concentrate is graded with a cyclone device, the setting sand after the grading is subjected to mineral grinding by adopting the stirring mill, the overflow after the grading is subjected to fine selection twice by adopting the flotation column, and the selected concentrate is directly adopted as the final concentrate, wherein the tailings being subjected to the one fine selection through the flotation column is sorted by adopting the flotation machine, and the tailings being subjected to the double fine selection through the flotation column cyclically returns. According to the present invention, the flotation machine, flotation column and vertical stirring mill combined process combining the machine, the column and the mill is adopted, such that the useful minerals with various particle sizes are easily recovered, and the metal recovery rate is efficiently increased.

The invention discloses a method and a device for preparing graphene precursor two-dimension nanoscale graphite powder by adopting an airflow crushing and peeling method. The device comprises an air source system, a crushing and peeling system and a gas-solid separation system; in the crushing and peeling system, an A return pipe, a B return pipe and a riser pipe form a material circulation loop of an airflow crushing and peeling process; an A gas guide pipe, a B gas guide pipe and a C gas guide pipe form an airflow crushing passage of the airflow crushing and peeling process. The graphene precursor two-dimension nanoscale graphite powder is prepared by adopting three supersonic speed jet flows to carry graphite particles together; through collision and friction of strip jet flows, high-purity crushing and peeling of the graphite particles are realized; through circulated and continuous crushing and peeling of the graphite particles, the two-dimension nanoscale graphite powder is obtained. The process is adopted for crushing and peeling the graphite powder, the crushing and peeling of the graphite powder are realized by utilizing mutual collision and friction among the graphite powder, friction of other media does not exist, and thus the two-dimension nanoscale graphite powder with high purity can be obtained.

An apparatus for preparing high-purity nanoparticles by airflow pulverizing method is composed of an air source system, a pulverizing system consisting of left and right reflux pipes and flow-up pipe to form a circulating loop of material, and air-solid separating system. Its process features that the raw material is carried by two supersonic jets for mutual and cyclic collision to obtain nanoparticles.

A sport face mask is primarily a hollow face mask with a curved surface, made by extrusion wire-shape tubing along a length and width of the face mask, which can be worn on a user's face in association with a helmet or an elliptic pad. At least a part of the wire-shape tubing in the face mask is provided with a cross section in an elliptic or flat shape, and a long side of its cross section is perpendicular to the curved surface formed upon extrusion and assembling into the face mask. According to the aforementioned structure, in using the present invention, compressive and collision strengths of the face mask can be increased, a block to line of sight can be reduced, and a weight of the face mask product can be decreased.

The invention discloses an anti-plugging device of a constructed wetland. The anti-plugging device is characterized by comprising a water collection area substrate and a wetland substrate which are distributed in a vertical current constructed wetland from down to up, wherein wetland plants are grown on the wetland substrate; a pneumatic tube is installed in the wetland substrate; the horizontal section of the wetland substrate faces downwardly and provided with an aeration branch pipe in parallel; the end head of the aeration branch pipe is provided with an aeration head, and the aeration head is located in the middle of the wetland in a vertical direction; one end of the pneumatic tube extending out of the wetland substrate is connected with a gas pump and provided with a valve; and the water collection area substrate is made of gravel, and the wetland substrate is made of coarse sand. The air passes through the pneumatic tube by the gas pump and then is output from the aeration branch pipe and the aeration head, so that the convention current is formed between the air and downlink flooding water so as to impact substrate particles, thereby improving effective porosity, inhibiting blockage and ensuring aerobic environment required by activity of wetland microorganisms.

The invention relates to the technical field of unmanned driving, and provides a method for pre-judging the collision possibility of an unmanned vehicle and surrounding vehicles. The method comprisesthe following steps of firstly, track data and environment data of a target vehicle are acquired; feature value addition and standardization processing are carried out on the trajectory data, lane changing and straight-going trajectory data are extracted and marked, and a kLSTM data set is constructed; environment data is cleaned, lane changing and straight-movingenvironment data is extracted andlabelled, and an Adaboost data set is created; a kAttention-LSTM deep neural network model and an Adaboost machine learning model are created and trained and behavior pre-judgment is made on the target vehicle in combination with the three models; after the lane changing behavior is predicted, collision possibility pre-judgment is conducted, and collision avoidance measures are taken when it is judged that the vehicle is in the dangerous driving state. According to the invention, the accuracy, real-time performance and efficiency of pre-judging the collision possibility of the unmanned vehicleand the surrounding vehicles can be improved.

The present invention relates to the use of microwave-assisted technology for shortening the fabrication and detection time of protein array. After printing the proteins on a surface-treated aldehyde slide by an arrayer, the proteins are rapidly fixed on the surface of the slide by heating of microwave irradiation. As for the prevention of the appearance of non-specific signal from the backgrounds, the protein array is then blocked with skim milk buffer solution by heating with microwave irradiation, and a fast detection result of the protein array with high sensitivity will be obtained. Also, the present invention of the method of microwave-assisted technology for decreasing fabrication and detection time of the protein array is used as a full automatic protein array system.

A polymer-free method and self-draining self-cleaning apparatus for treatment of water with high total dissolved solids including optional pretreatment, precipitation / flocculation, and separation. The pH is raised by addition of caustic soda and / or soda ash. In a vertical clarifier silo, the feed is gently mixed to cause dissolved solids to precipitate and agglomerate to form suspended flocculates. The clarifier includes an internal mixer surrounded by a cylindrical tube diffuser. Rotation of the mixer provides gentle dual circulation patterns within the clarifier that allow for flocculates of a predetermined size to settle from suspension. The clarifier may also include one or more vertical recirculation lines to recirculate some of the heavier flocculates at the bottom of the vessel into the mixer chamber to enhance precipitation via the seeding effect. The suspended flocculates are stripped from the feed water in a centrifugal separator. The clarifier silo may be trailer mounted for rapid deployment.

A system and method for automatically preventing a collision between objects is described. One or more images of a working space may be collected, and a first object may be identified based on the one or more images. Three-dimensional coordinates of the first object may be determined, and a virtual boundary enclosing the identified first object in a three-dimensional coordinate system may be generated based on the three-dimensional coordinates of the first object, wherein the virtual boundary specifies a volume in the working space that a second object in the working space should not occupy. The coordinates in the three-dimensional coordinate system corresponding to the generated virtual boundary may be transmitted to a second processor, and the second processor may control the second object to perform an operation in the working space that includes the first object without contacting the virtual boundary of the first object.

The invention discloses a concentric filter core material and a method thereof. The method comprises the following steps that: fibers containing hydroxyl group or amino group undergo scutching, carding, drawing and spinning processes to be made into a single yarn, and the single yarn is made into piled yarn by using a rotor spinning process at a twist of between 300 and 500 twists per meter, and thus the required core material is obtained. After acetate fibers are released, the core material is drawn to a molding machine by adopting a drawing and positioning device, added to the center part of a filter by a filter molding device and processed to obtain a concentric filter bar. The concentric filter core material and the method thereof have the advantages of no requirement of adding molding paper, single molding, convenient use and low cost. As the concentric filter core material has stronger chemical absorption function to polarity compositions in smoke gas of cigarette, the travel path of aerosol particles is lengthened, the collision among the particles and the interception probability of the core material to the particles are increased, so that the aerosol particles are more easily deposited on the surface of the core material, thereby improving the filtering efficiency of the center position of the filter.

The invention discloses a micro fluidic chip apparatus by integrating a continuous flow PCR and a capillary electrophoresis function, which comprises a continuous flow type PCR chip and a capillary electrophoresis chip, and is characterized in that an output channel of the continuous flow type PCR chip is directly connected in a sample pool of the capillary electrophoresis chip, a sample introduction channel and a separating channel are provided on the capillary electrophoresis chip, the sample introduction channel and the separating channel present an intersect shape, the top of the sample introduction channel is the sample pool and a sample waste liquid pool, and the top of the separating channel is a buffer liquid pool and a waste liquid pool. The apparatus provided by the invention can enhance the automation degree and whole process operation speed for DNA detection, the operation step is reduced, and the apparatus is convenient for miniaturization and portable performance of the apparatus.

The invention discloses a method for performing electrostatic desalting and dehydration on crude oil, which comprises the following steps: heating the crude oil to a temperature of between 115 and 155 DEG C; pouring water of which the weight is between 3 and 8 percent of the total weight of the crude oil to the crude oil; adding a demulsifier of which the weight between 0 and 25 micrograms per gram of the total weight of the crude oil to the mixture; mixing the materials in an active region with the ultrasonic frequency of between 20 and 40 kHz and the intensity of sound of between 0.5 w / cm<-2> and 0.75 w / cm<-2> for 1 to 5 minutes; keeping the mixture in a desalting and dehydrating tank in an electric field with the pulse electrical field strength of between 600 V / cm and 2,000 V / cm, the duty ratio of between 15 and 50 percent and the frequency of between 100 and 800 Hz for 25 to 50 minutes; and separating out sewage to obtain the purified crude oil which meets the requirement on salt content and is taken out of the device. The method can save more than 50 percent of electric energy.

The invention discloses a method for separating and recycling electrolytes and carbon in anode carbon residues of aluminum electrolytes. According to the method, the anode carbon residues of the aluminum electrolytes are placed in a smelting furnace and heated and melted for obtaining flux of the anode carbon residues of the aluminum electrolytes in the atmosphere of nitrogen gas or inert gas, and then gas is blown to the flux for separating the electrolytes and the carbon in the anode carbon residues of the aluminum electrolytes and obtaining the high-quality electrolytes and the high-quality carbon. The method has the advantages that the technological process is simple, the operation is easy, and the economic benefit is high. Through detection, the content of the carbon in the electrolytes obtained through the method is lower than 1%, the content of the electrolytes in the carbon is lower than 2%, and the separation efficiency is higher than 98%.

A plurality of unconventional negative tribo-charging materials are described for use as the powder contact surfaces in tribocharging and corona powder spray guns, gun components, and powder delivery system components. The invention also provides a short s barrel tribo-charging powder spray gun (200) having an interchangeable powder contact insert (220) and nozzle (230), with turbulence inducing air jets. The invention further provides novel tribocharging and corona gun designs. Improved powder coating systems are made possible wherein, for example, negative tribo guns can be utilized with negative corona guns to coat different parts of the same workpiece in a powder coating system Also provided is an inside-out configuration in which pressurized air directs powder coating material outward towards a charging surface. Additional configurations provide air jet (981) induced tribocharging and conventional tribocharging portions combined in a single gun. Also provided is a spraying apparatus that combines tribocharging and / or directed air tribocharging with corona charging. A switch arrangement (1000) is provided to select or change charging modes of the spraying apparatus.